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四级考试PPT.ppt

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1、2012-12-CET4,你知道四级的答题顺序吗?,作文,完型填空,翻译,听力,快速阅读,选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,注意 (1),一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后,抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后,准备做听力。作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,你知道四级的答题时间吗?,作文(30),完型填空(15),翻译(5),听力(35),快速阅读(15),选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,25,125分钟,注意(2),因为答题纸1要提前交,所以

2、一定要抓紧时间做作文和快速阅读,必须在规定时间内 完成。做完听力后,剩下45分钟时间,要完成的 题目有:选词填空,两篇阅读文章,完型填空,翻译。时间短,题量大,一定要注意时间的分配。,你知道四级的分值分布吗?,注意(3),听力和阅读占70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。选词填空和传统阅读占25%,完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难,翻译分值少,建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。,时间流程表,8:50-9:00试音时间 9:00-9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 作文(9:10- 9:40) 9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册快速阅读(9:

3、40- 9:55 ) 9:55-10:00 收答题卡一10:00-11:20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答听力(10:00-10:35)仔细阅读理解(10:35-11:00) 完形填空(11:00-11:15)翻译(11:15-11:20)收答题卡二,一:写作,三段落式(TS) 1、本社团的主要活动内容 2、参加本社团的好处 3、如何加入本社团切题语言连贯语言第一位结构第二位内容第三位,2分条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 6 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多

4、,其中有一些是严重错误。 9- 11分切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14分切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。,话题,.大学生话题 大学生话题:主要涉及大学生的校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面A.学习: On Students Selecting Lecturers (2006, 6 New) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000, 6) How I Finance My College Education? (2000, 1) Reading Selectively or Exten

5、sively? (1999, 6) How I Overcame My Difficulties in Learning English? (1992, 6) B.生活: Volunteers Needed (2006, 6 Old) Teachers Day (2005, 6) A Campaign Speech(2005, 1) The Day My Classmate Fell Ill/Got Injured(2003,9) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.(2002, 1)

6、 C.择业、人生观: How to Succeed in a Job Interview (2001, 1) Advantages of a Job Interview(1995, 6) My Ideal Job (1994, 6) Is Failure a Bad Thing? (1992, 1),. 社会热点话题 社会热点话题:与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关的话题,如:环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident(2003, 6) It Pays to Be Honest (2003, 1) Dont

7、Hesitate to Say “No”(1999, 1) Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? (1998, 6) Harmfulness of Fake Commodities (1998, 1) Global Shortage of Fresh Water (1996, 6) Can Money Buy Happiness? (1995, 1) The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller (1994, 1) My Most Favorite Program(1993, 6) Positive and N

8、egative Aspects of Sports (1993, 1) Changes in Peoples Diet(1991, 6) Bicycles An Important Means of Transport in China (1991, 1) Make Our City Greener(1990, 6) .大学生和社会热点话题 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourist?(2005, 12) The Two-Day Weekend(1996, 1),1. 正反观点型:要不要取消春晚(2006,12)大学校园是否要开放(2005,

9、12),口语考试要不要考(2000,6),精读还是泛读(1999,6),幸运数字带不带来好运(1998,6)钱能带来幸福与否(1995,1),对失败的态度(1992,1) 优缺点型:娱乐活动的益处和坏处(2008.6)双休日带来的好处和坏处(1996,1)面试的优点(1995,6)2. 原因现象分析题:选择选修课的因素(2007,12)选择大学任课教师(2006,6new),做人要诚实(2003,1),不要犹豫说“不”的原因等(1999,1)假冒伪劣产品(1998,1),纯净水的短缺(1996,6),世界越来越小(1994,1)我最喜爱的电视节目及原因(1993,6),自行车流行原因与汽车相比

10、优缺点及前途(1991,1),绿化城市的好处和如何实现(1990 ,1)3. 解决问题型:怎样取得面试成功(2001,1),怎样支付大学学费(2000,1),怎样了解社会的途径(1997,6),我的理想工作及如何准备(1994,6),怎样克服英语学习中的困难(1992,6) 图表:大学生使用计算机(2002,6),人们饮食的变化(1991,6)4. 信件:欢迎加入社团(2007,6)招募志愿者活动辞(2006,6),给老师的感谢信(2005,6),竞选学生会的演讲稿(2005,1),导游介绍(2004,1),建议朋友报考专业信(2003,12),帮助同学的感想(2004,1),食堂投诉信(20

11、02,1),同学来访度假安排信(2001,6) 5. 谚语题:熟能生巧(1997,1) 描写文:车祸情况描述和原因分析文(2003,6),结构:常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法,1 “启”。 按顺序:First, Firstly, First of all, At first, In the first place, In the beginning, To begin with, To start with, For one thing, On the one hand 当前:Now, At present, recently, lately, 一般而言:In general, genera

12、lly speaking, as a matter of fact 2 “承”。 按顺序:second, secondly, beside this, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more, 举例子:for example/instance, as an example, as another example; namely, 换言之:in other words, in particular, 扩展:after that, afterwards, from now on, similarly, meanwhile, at the s

13、ame time, 3“转”。 转折:but, yet, however, nevertheless, though, although, despite, in spite of, on the contrary, unlike, on the other hand,4 “合”。 结尾: In conclusion; In short; In summary; Therefore; Thus; To sum up; To conclude; consequently, To summarize; Briefly; Above all; As a result; at last; eventu

14、ally; accordingly;,语言:1. 词汇替换,认为:assume / argue / hold / claim / suggest / declare / say / believe / insist/ maintain /suppose thatin my opinion/in my view/in my point of view/as far as I know/as far as Im concerned/ as for me 重要的:important/significant/be of great value/be of great significance/be o

15、f great use 很多:many, a multitude of, an army of, an ocean of , A great / large / huge / considerable / significant / noticeable number / amount/ quantity / portion of 越来越多 more and more/ a growing number of /an increasing number of/on the rise 大多的:the (vast / overwhelming) majority of 人: people-folk

16、s, individuals, characters 支持/反对者:followers/ objectors, be in favor of the idea that,2. 插入语,Apparently,evidently,however, surely, indeed, briefly, fortunately ,amazingly, undoubtedly most important of all ,even worse ,strange enough, after all, to ones surprise, to be exact, roughly speaking, in oth

17、er words, as a matter of fact,3. 具体化,generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm hearted, hospitable good:favorable, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, perfect, etc. bad:unfavorable, harmful, adverse, poisonous ,etc.,避免语言错误,主谓一致 单复一致 时态一致 词组搭配 单词拼写,Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at an Elingsh

18、uinervtisy, it deosnt mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by itslef but the wrod as a wlohe.,二

19、:快速阅读部分,正确拼写的内容: According to a research at an English university, it doesnt matter what order the letter of the word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter is at the right place. The rest can be a total mess and you can still read it without problem. Thats because we do not

20、 read every letter by itself but the word as a whole. 中文翻译: 一个英国大学研究表明,英语单词的字母顺序并不重要。一般而言只要单词的第一个和最后一个字母位置正确,其他的再混也能读懂。因为我们阅读的时候看的是单词的整体而不是单词的每个字母。,答题步骤,第一步:看文章后题目,分析定位词,并用笔标出以加深印象。 第二步:阅读文章。从头到尾把文章通读一遍,注意每段的中心句或中心思想,留心题目当中标出的信息;但是阅读的中途不要停顿下来去考虑单词、词组或句子的意思,不管懂还是不懂,一律跳过。 第三步:先做细节题,注意对比题目和文章当中相应信息在表述方

21、式上的不同,要特别注意两者在用词上的区别考的往往就是这个词!,1. What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?A) He just wouldnt look her in the eye.B) He was slow in answering her questions.C) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant .,As a manag

22、er, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company. During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.,2. Tiffanys misjudgment about t

23、he candidate stemmed from _. Racial stereotypes. Cultural ignorance Invalid personal bias. Emphasis on physical appearance,“It wasnt until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadnt known at the time of the int

24、erview was that the candidates“different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.,3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the

25、author?A) Hiring qualified technical and managementpersonnel.B) Increasing understanding of people of othercultures. C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.,Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the

26、world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions .,4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?A) A real estate agency. B) A personnel training company. C) A cultural exchange organi

27、zation.D) A hi-tech company,At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter

28、we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .,三:听力理解,8 short conversations(8) 2 long conversations(3+4) 3 passages (3+3+4) Compound dictation (8+3),Short Conversations keywords,predictionLong Conversations and Passage 同义替换,细节题,转折词,先纵后横,开头原则Compound dictation,听力技巧,调整心态,不

29、紧张提前看,预测内容没有听到的,放弃题目和听力材料顺序一致长对话和短文,听主要内容. 听题目中的关 键词,复合听写,第一遍,听主要内容,简单单词,能写的可以速写。第二遍,开始写,注意是速写。最后三个长句可以根据自己的理解,组织句子。第三遍,把没有写完整的单词补充完整。,What does the man/woman mean? Who is the woman talking to? What does the man/woman imply? What can we learn from the conversation? What can be inferred/concluded fro

30、m the conversation? What do we learn from the man s/woman s response? What had the man/woman previously assumed?,四:深度阅读,1. 选词填空2. 长篇文章 (主旨,细节,推理,语气,态度),选词填空,仔细阅读选项,根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v,ved, ving。 细读首句,抓住中心。 首先要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第一句不设空格,以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题

31、。,选词填空,判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。 名词主要做主语、宾语。 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词。 限定词(the, this, that, a, my之类)后必有名词。谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语 介词后面必有名词 副词修饰形容词或动词,语法虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、时态 词法词语辨义(v. n. a. ad. prep. conj. pron. )固定搭配 句法段落之间的关系句子之间的关系(并列、递进、因果、转折、让步、条件),五:完形填空,词语固定搭配wait for, be equipped with, complain of 词语辨义a

32、ffect / effect ,facility / instrument / implement / appliance 逻辑推断 语义衔接,常用词组的用法基本语法(比较句、虚拟语气、分词、被动语态等),六: 翻译,从句(主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语),非谓语动词,强调句,倒装,虚拟语气,词组,句型。 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案) to which they still have no answers today.,备战建议:,四级及格=中学英语+12套4

33、级真题+200小时 强攻高频单词,增强信心; 8次credit 7次 entitle raise range 6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve 5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport 练耳力; 每天按规定时间做自己整合的真题一套; 可做读记押题,(抄记结合,边抄边背,总结模板;,练耳力; 每天按规定时间做自己整合的真题一套; 可做读记押题,抄记结合,边抄边背,总结模板;培养写作框架;不求观点标新立异,但求能自圆其说; 排版、字体,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,短时 5分钟 30分钟 12小时 长期 1天 2天 4天 7天 15天,God helps those who help themselves!,

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