1、被动语态（一）,1 复习巩固 “据说句型” 2 复习lesson 1重点短语 3 语法：总结各种时态的被动语态构成主动被动的相互转化用被动语态造简单句子,1. 据报道他们正在修建一条新铁路。_they are building a new railway.They _a new railway. 2事实上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所起源于这些咖啡馆。 In fact , the london Stock Exchange _ these coffeehouses. In fact, _ the london Stock Exchange has started from these coffeeh
2、ouses. 3. 据说Mr. Smith已经出国三次了。 Mr, Smith is believed _ abroad three times. It is believed that _. 4. 众所周知，这本书已经被翻译成好几中语言。,It is reported that,are reported to be building,is believed to have started,it is believed that,Mr. Smith has been abroad three times.,It is known that the book has been translate
3、d into several languages .,from,to have been,课前复习,小结It is said that + 主语从句。to be / to do /to be done 可以转化为 Sb / Sth is said + (不定式形式 ) to be doing to have done to have been done思考：不定式各种形式的各种含义。主语从句谓语是什么时态 转化成不定式 哪种形式。,重要短语 降临/来临 /正是日子；落在上；袭击_ 2. 烧毁，烧成平地 3.成千上万 4. 用来装饰5.参加 6. 以多种形状和尺寸出现 7. in the pas
4、t 8. in the past few years 9. enjoy the fun 10.be made with,享受乐趣,burn down,millions of,decorate with被动式 be decorated with,take part in,come in many shapes and sizes,在过去 （一般过去时 ）,在过去的几年里 （现在完成时）,fall on,用制成,讨论要求： 1. 全体起立，以小组为单位，人人参与，各抒己见。 2.学习组长负责，做好记录，指定展示同学，适时到黑板 展示本组共识答案。 3.本组解决不了的可以跨组讨论。,课内探究,二.
5、展示点评,1,9,2,4,5,G,G,6,8,被动语态的构成： 1. 一般现在时：is / am / are + Vt .的过去分词 Our classroom _ everyday. (clean) 2. 一般过去时：was / were + Vt .的过去分词 A new shop _ last year. (build) 3.现在进行时：am / is / are + being + Vt . 的过去分词 My bike _ by Tom now. (repair) 4. 过去进行时：was / were+ being + Vt . 的过去分词At this time yesterday
6、 my car _.(repair),Answers,被动语态的构成： 1. 一般现在时：is / am / are + Vt .的过去分词 Our classroom everyday. 2. 一般过去时：was / were + Vt .的过去分词 A new shop last year. 3.现在进行时：am / is / are + being + Vt . 的过去分词 My bike by Tom now. 4. 过去进行时：was / were+ being + Vt . 的过去分词 At this time yesterday my car .,is cleaned,was b
7、uilt,is being repaired,was being repaired,5 一般将来时be going to /will+ be + Vt . 的过去分词 A new hospital _in our city. (build)Many more trees _ next year. (plant)6. 过去将来时：be going to /would + be + Vt . 的过去分词 He told me that the tickets of the film _ out soon.(sell)7.现在完成时：has / have + been + Vt . 的过去分词 Th
8、is book _ into many languages. (translate),will be built/is going to be built,will be planted,would be sold/were going to be sold,has been translated,8. 过去完成时：had + been + Vt . 的过去分词They said that their work _ so far.(finish)9. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + Vt . 的过去分词 Young trees _ often. (water)Your mis
9、takes _ right now. (correct)Your homework _ tomorrow. (hand in),had been finished,should/must be watered,must/should be corrected,should be handed in,5 一般将来时be going to /will+ be + Vt . 的过去分词 A new hospital is going to be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 6. 过去将来时：be goin
10、g to /would + be + Vt . 的过去分词 He told me that the tickets of the film would be sold out soon. 7.现在完成时：has / have + been + Vt . 的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 8. 过去完成时：had + been + Vt . 的过去分词They said that their work had been finished 9. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + Vt . 的过去分词 Y
11、oung trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.,思考：主动语态变被动语态的步骤是什么？,People all over the world speak English.,English is spoken by people all over the world,主语 谓语 宾语,主语 谓语,当堂检测： 一把下面句子改为被动语态。 1.The villagers plant lots of trees e
12、very year. 2.The accident killed five people, including the driver. 3. The theatre will put on a new play next Sunday. 4. He told me that our school would put off the sports meeting till the next Wednesday. 5. The workers are building a new bridge in this area. 6. When the thief came into the shop,
13、the salesman was serving the customers. 7.By the end of last year they had completed building the railway station. 8. They have raised a lot of money to help the disabled.,1. The villagers plant lots of trees every year.2. The accident killed five people, including the driver.3. The theatre will put
14、 on a new play next Sunday.4. He told me that our school would put off the sports meeting till the next Wednesday.,Lots of trees are planted by the villagers every year.,Five people, including the driver, were killed in the accident.,A new play will be put on next Sunday in the theatre.,He told me t
15、hat the sports meeting would be put off till the next Wednesday.,The answers,5. The workers are building a new bridge in this area. 6. When the thief came into the shop, the salesman was serving the customers. 7.By the end of last year they had completed building the railway station. 8. They have ra
16、ised a lot of money to help the disabled.,5. A new bridge is being built by the workers in this area. 6. When the thief came into the shop, the customers were being served by the salesman. 7. By the end of last year, the railway station had been completed. 8. A lot of money has been raised to help the disabled.,Homework,1. 整理笔记。 2. 做被动语态练习导纲。,
