1、,基本句型 e.g. Susan usually goes to school by bus. 变为一般疑问句：Does Susan usually go to school by bus? 变为一个选择问句：Does Susan usually go to school by bus or on foot? 就划线部分提问：How does Susan usually go to school? 变为反意疑问句：Susan usually goes to school by bus, doesnt she?,1) The old man likes take a walk in the vi
2、llage after supper. The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper. 2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee. I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee. 3) The boy ran to his mother cry. The boy ran to his mother crying. 4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall. Aft
3、er writing the notice, he put it up on the wall. / After he wrote the notice, he put it up on the wall.,典型错误： 1） Those who eat too much will easily ill. Those who eat too much will easily get ill. 2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired. When he was walking in the park, he felt a litt
4、le tired. When walking in the park, he felt a little tired. 3）When I at school, I studied very hard. When I was at school, I studied very hard.,II. Practice: 改正以下病句。 1. He always is late for school. 2. The birds are in the cage which I bought yesterday. 3. Going abroad for further study needs a lot
5、of money. 4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh, you will be very popular. 5. My mother found me studying hard when she came in the room. 6. Wash your hands before a meal.,7. The bread my mother makes is much better than anything that (=what) you can buy at the store. 8. There a
6、re many boys usually playing computer games on Sundays. 9. He studies is very hard. 10. His classes are interesting. 11. Zhongshan University, which is located in South China, is quite famous. 12. The boy who is in his room is studying English.,1. 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi.),翻译：香港的飞机下午四点钟到达了。 The airplane
7、 from Hong Kong arrived at four p.m. 翻译：要赶上别人，你最好再用功一点。 To catch up with others, youd better work harder. 翻译：意外是如何发生的? (多种表达可用) How did the accident occur? 翻译：七月，船出发前往太平洋。（set短语） In July, the ship set out for the Pacific.,翻译：澳大利亚在过去40年里变化很大Australia has changed a lot in the past forty years. Great c
8、hanges have taken place 翻译：他们靠狩猎动物，鸟类和捕鱼为生。（live短语） They lived by hunting animals, birds and fish.,2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (S Be P) 常见的系动词有：五“是”五“变”五“起来” 五“是” be, remain, prove, appear, seem 五“变” turn, get, become, grow, go (常见：come true, fall asleep) 五“起来”look, taste, sound, feel, smell,翻译：想到偷窃他变得非常紧张 He
9、became nervous when thinking of stealing. 翻译：下午5点后要在这个地区找到一家营业的商店是不可能的。（It is） It is impossible to find a shop that is open after 5 p.m. in this area. 翻译：我们为我们的朋友而骄傲。 We are proud of our friends.,翻译：跟他争吵没有用（It is） It is no use trying to argue with him. 翻译：刚才，交通灯转红灯了。 Just then, the traffic light tur
10、ned red. 翻译：他好像误会了你。 He seemed to have misunderstood you.,3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 （S + Vt. + O） 翻译：我们会把这些物资送到受淹地区 We will send these goods to the flooded area. 翻译：你必须守诺言 You must keep your word. 翻译：我给一些漂亮的女演员拍了些照片。 I took some photos of some beautiful actress. 翻译：我希望有一天我可以报答(repay)你。 I hope that one day I
11、 shall be able to repay you.,4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + Vt. + Oi. + Od. ) 记法：v. + sb. + sth. 变式： v. + sth. + to / for + sb. 常用to的动词： give, show, bring, tell, teach, offer, pass, lend, hand, write, leave, pay, return. 常用for的动词： do, fetch, save, make, paint, sing, cook, find, buy,翻译：我什么都不会告诉你。 I
12、 will not tell you anything. / I wont tell anything to you. 翻译：你可以给我们唱首英文歌吗？ Can you sing us an English song? / Can you sing an English song for us? 翻译：请给我递份报纸。 Please pass (hand) me the newspaper. / Please pass (hand) the newspaper to me.,5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 (S + Vt. + O + Oc ) V. + sb./ sth. +
13、do： 五“看”三“使”二“听”一“感觉” V. + sb. / sth. + to do: help, advise, allow, ask, like, love, prefer, teach, tell, want, encourage, expect, cause, order, persuade, invite, forbid, force, intend, require, warn, wish, think, wait for, call on, depend on, beg,V. + sb./ sth. + doing： watch, notice, observe, look
14、 at, hear, listen to, feel, have, catch, keep, leave, imagine, find, get. V. + it + adj. / n. + that / to do： find, make, suppose, think, believe, see V. + sb./ sth. + done： get, have, leave, make (oneself), see,翻译：你认为一天内完成可能吗？ Do you think it possible to finish it in one day? 翻译：我们正让我们的国家越来越漂亮。 We
15、are making our country more and more beautiful. 翻译：他们准备好一切了。 They have got everything ready.,改错练习： 1. Please speak louder so that everybody can hear you. 2. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. 3. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 4. He told me not to call him before 9 oclock.
16、5. Do your parents allow you to make your own decision?,6. Although it is only August, but the weather is getting worse daily. 7. Because the professor had fallen ill, so he was not able to attend the conference. 9. When I went past his room, I heard him singing an English song.,Lesson 2 英语写作中句子的表达状
17、语从句练习: 1. The man will have to wait all day unless the doctor works faster. 2. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her the moment I saw her. 3.You will succeed in the end unless you give up halfway. 4. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case.,5.
18、 John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out in case he phones. 6. I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of the missing child. 7. I hurried so that I wouldnt be late for class. 8. What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.,9. Do you remember ho
19、w he came?Yes, I do, he came by car. 10. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. 11. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father wa
20、s away in France.,13. After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 14. Im going to the post office.-While youre there, can you get me some stamps? 15. Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 16. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show la
21、st week.- Is that why you had a few days off?,17. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone. 18. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. 19. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country th
22、at is home to one fifth of mankind. 20. Dont be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.,定语从句 1.The building over there is a library, to the west of which is a department store. 2. The games in which the young men competed were very difficult. 3. The reason why / for which he didnt pass the exam
23、 was that he didnt study hard. 4. His glasses, without which he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.,5. The picture, for which he paid $ 1,000, was once owned by Tom. 6. Very wonderful changes take place every day, to which we pay little attention. 7. The pencil, with which I had been
24、 writing, was broken. 8. I have two sisters, both of whom are teachers. 9. The matter that you argued about yesterday has been settled.,10. He has written a book, the name of which I have forgotten. /of which the name I have forgotten. / whose name I have forgotten. 11. In the office I saw the teach
25、er from whose room the thief had stolen a TV set. 12. I dont like the way that / in which you talk to others. 13. He made a hole in the wall through which he could get into the house. 14. There are two tables in the room, the bigger of which is used as a dining table.,15. The reason why I cant come
26、is that I have to work late. 16. Who is the old man that is telling the children a story? 17. Most of the classmates want to know the way that/in which he learns new word. 18. The international research group was made up of 20 scientists, most of whom were (be) from China.,19. Li Ping isnt such a bo
27、y as will tell a lie. 20. Is this little shed where Tom was born? 21. The fellow in rags, to whom nobody seemed to say anything, tried to explain that he was not a beggar. 22. As is well known, the population of China is the largest in the world. 23. The bike and its rider that had run over an old w
28、oman were helped up by the policeman.,24. She was becoming fat, which bothered her very much. 25. The moon is a world where there is no life. 26. This is the best film that has been shown since last year. 27. Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary the other day. 28. She tells us that K
29、ate is a comrade from whom we can learn a lot. 29. Is this factory the one where you worked five years ago?,名词性从句 I read about it in some book or other, does it matter which it was? Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster what he had done the day before. What the doctors really doubt is
30、whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.,名词性从句 5. What she couldnt understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 6. French, German and Spanish are taught in our college. You may
31、choose which you like. 7. Dont put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 8. Those who are playing an important part is well known to us all.,名词性从句 9.The reason why he didnt pass the final examination is that he wasnt interested in study. 10.That you dont like him has nothing to do with me. 11.The
32、y have no idea at all _A_. A where he has gone B where did he go C which place has he gone D where has he gone.,名词性从句 12. No one can be sure _A_ in a million years. A what man will look like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what look will man like 13.They want to know _B_ do to
33、help us. A what can they B what they can C how they can D how can they 14You may take whichever book you like.,名词性从句 15. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambirdge, I cant remember which. 16._A_people first appeared on the Earth. A Nobody is sure when B That nobody is sure when C That nobody is
34、 sure how D Nobody is sure that when 17._A_ English is his favorite subject. A I asked him if B I asked him that whether C I asked him that D I asked him which,名词性从句 18. A mans worth lies not so much in what he has as in what he is. 19. He is no longer _B_ over twenty years ago. A what was he B what
35、 he was C the man what was D like what was he 20. _C_ a plan to deal with it is important. A What we should work out B We should work out C That we should work out D That what we should work out,二. 英文写作中常见错误句型分析 1. 粘连句 Beijing is a beautiful city, and I enjoy living here. 2. 句子结构不完整 There are many p
36、eople who agree to keep pets at home. Although pets may pollute the environment, they are our friends.,二. 英文写作中常见错误句型分析 3. 不平衡结构The new house is large, beautiful and it has enough rooms for people to live in. There is a great difference between dining out and having a snack at home. 4. 悬空修饰Compared
37、with Zhongguancun, Silicon Valley is far more developed. To finish the task perfectly, we should do more practice ahead.,二. 英文写作中常见错误句型分析 5汉语式英语 Who will instead of Miss Green? 改：Who will take the place of Miss Green? We all against all kinds of terrorists activities. 改：We all are against all kinds
38、of terrorists activities. There were 20 people died in the car accident. 改：20 people died in the car accident.,二. 英文写作中常见错误句型分析 Dont worry. Your body will get well soon.改：Dont worry. You will get well soon. I was very glad to hear from her letter. 改：I was very glad to hear from her. / I was very gla
39、d to receive her letter.The film had begun for 5 minutes when I got to the theatre. 改：The film had been on for 5 minutes when I got to the theatre. The western part of the city rained heavily yesterday evening. 改：It rained heavily in the western part of the city yesterday evening.,二. 英文写作中常见错误句型分析 O
40、ur school have taken place great changes. 改：Great changes have taken place in our school. Welcome you to visit Beijing. 改：Welcome to Beijing! My study is busy. 我学习很忙改：I am busy with my study. My body is healthy. (我身体很健康) 改：I am in good condition.,二. 英文写作中常见错误句型分析 My English has made progress. 改：I ha
41、ve made progress in my English. My hometown has happened great changes. (我家乡发生巨大变化)改：Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Chinas population is 1.3 billion people. 改：China has a population of 1.3 billion The hotel broke out fire. (酒店发生火灾)改：Fire broke out in the hotel.,Lesson 3 如何写出好句子 1. 学会
42、运用复合句 （1）When children grow older, they prefer to be more independent rather than be at the mercy of their parents. （2）I was so excited that I couldnt express myself in words. （3）We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. （4）Although the economy in this area is developing r
43、apidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.,Lesson 3 如何写出好句子 1. 学会运用复合句 （5）You are allowed to drive my car on condition that/ as long as you should drive carefully and slowly. （6）After the teacher had read my composition, he gave me his opinion. （7）If you have got the secret,
44、please dont spread it in public. （8）The moment/As soon as they arrived at the farm, they were welcomed by the farmers.,Lesson 3 如何写出好句子 1. 学会运用复合句 （9）The International Red Cross is an organization whose purpose is to help the sick and the needy. （10）I decided to find a job so that I could earn the m
45、oney.,Lesson 3 如何写出好句子2. 学会运用非谓语动词 （1）Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. （2）The prices of the computers being shown here are still unknown. （3）Having been deserted by his guide, he couldnt find his way through the jungle. （4）Nowadays the old people often do morning exer
46、cises in the park to keep healthy.,Lesson 3 如何写出好句子2. 学会运用非谓语动词 （5）The church built in 1829 is the oldest European structure . （6）Disturbed by the noise, Jane turned off the radio. （7）Being tired, Gary decided to go to bed. （8）Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the shop and buy some food. （9）I sen
47、t him an e-mail, hoping to get further information about SARS. （10）Entering the classroom, I found all my classmates were busy studying,Lesson 3 如何写出好句子3. 学会句式的变化 1. Before long , he was forced to move on. 2. The room is too small for us to put the piano in. 3. I happened to meet an old friend of mi
48、ne that day. It happened that I met an old friend of mine that day. 4. That was because of our carelessness. 5. The people were in deep sorrow at this sad news .,Lesson 3 如何写出好句子3. 学会句式的变化 6. If you wont do it, Ill make/ have Tom do it. 7. We think it our duty to take care of these young trees. 8. A
49、s a boy, I used to play here. 9. I have never seen so beautiful a suit before. 10. Unless it rains, well hold the sports meet.,Lesson 3 如何写出好句子3. 学会句式的变化 11. Do you mind my/me smoking here? 12. I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 13. After / When he heard the news, he went home in a hurry. 14. He always helps others without any hesitation. 15. The young man came in, holding/with a book in his hand.,
