1、高考英语专题复习,单 项 填 空答 题 指 导,高 考 题 型专 题 复 习,灵 活 性 较 高,迷 惑 性 较 大,试 题 题 干 新 颖,交 际 性 原 则 明 确,语 境 地 位 突 出,知 识 覆 盖 面 广,单项填空的命题要点,连词、代词 形容词、副词 介词搭配 惯用短语 短语动词 情态动词 动词语态 句子结构 动词时态 非谓语动词 交际和文化,一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语中习惯用 语的能力二、基础词汇的辨析能力三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中 的辨析和灵活运用能力四、正确分析句子结构的能力五、排除思维定势干扰的能力六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力,1 创设语境 2 设置干扰 3 思维定势 4
2、 汉英差异 5 曲折表达,1)打乱句型 2)插入语干扰 3)标点干扰 4)省略句干扰,设置干扰,1 创设语境法,1. -Do you have anything _ ? -Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself.A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. do,2 设置干扰 (打乱句式),2. The officer gave orders that anyone _a gun should be reported to thepolice station.A saw take B. seen taking C. seeing ta
3、ke D. seen taken,2 设置干扰 (加入插入语),3.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her ?A was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened,2 设置干扰 (标点符号),4. The young mother saw her baby fallto the ground; _ brought herheart to her mouth.A. it B. which C. and that D. t
4、hat,2 设置干扰 (省略),5. - How long have you been here? - _ the end of last month. A. In B. By C. At D. Since,3 思维定势,6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whose B. its C. which D. that,3 思维定势,7. Wang ling was elected _ all he
5、isthe tallest. A. because B. because of C. for D. as,4 汉英差异,8. When we got to the top of the mountain the sun was rising _ the east. A. to B. from C. in D. at,5 曲折表达,9. -She really sings perfectly.-Yes, I have never heard _ voice.A. a good B. a betterC. a best D. the best,. 调 序 法,. 还 原 法,3. 省 略 法,4.
6、 结 构 法,. 语 境 法,6. 关 键 词,应试技巧1 - 调序法,把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。,应试技巧1 - 调序法,1. Who is it up _ decide whether to goor not?A. to to B. to C. for to D. to for,变为陈述句 It is up to who to decide whether to go or not.,Who is it up to to decide whether to go or not?,应试技
7、巧1 - 调序法,2. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. the one thatC. that D. the one where,This research center is the one where you visited the modern equipment last year.,Is this the research center _ you visited last year?,应试技巧1 - 调序法,that,3. Whom would you
8、like to have _ with me?A. went B. to go C. gone D. go,You would like to have whom _ with me.,go,Is _ likely to be any food at the party on Sundays?A. he B. it C. there D. that,_ is likely to be any food at the party on Sundays?,There,应试技巧1 - 调序法,4. Word has been put forward _ more middle school grad
9、uates will be admitted into universities. A. which B. that C. when D. as,They have put forward word_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.,that,word = more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.,应试技巧1 - 调序法,5. Our time should be made good use of_.A. st
10、udy B. studied C. studying D. to study,We should make good use of our time _.,to study,不定式作目的状语。,应试技巧1 - 调序法,6. Never _ time come back again. A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose,Lost time will never come back again. Never will lost time come back again.,应试技巧1 - 调序法,7. We Chinese
11、, _ having made great achievements in our socialist constructions, still have a long way to go. A. once B. when C. unless D. though,_ having made great achievements In our socialist constructions, We Chinese still have a long way to go.,Though we have,Though having,应试技巧1 - 调序法,We Chinese,考查定语从句时将先行词
12、放在从句中还原成通顺句子；分词作状语变成相应的定语从句或状语从句；承前省略句根据问句还原成完整句子，这样很容易做出正确的判断。,应试技巧2- 还原法,应试技巧2 还原法,_ in a recent science competition, the three top students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A. To be judged the best B. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best,思维定势 Judging by / from . .
13、 .,The three students was judged the best,应试技巧2- 还原法,_ the three students the best, we awarded the three top students ,Having judged,2._ as the “first lady of speech“, Dr, LillianGlass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. T
14、o be known,首先确定非谓语动词作状语，排除不定式（不是表示目的），然后还原成状语从句.,Because she was known as the “first lady of speech“, Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.,(Because she was),应试技巧2- 还原法,Dr, Lillian Glass,3. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to
15、 see_ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying outC. carry out D. to carry out,They would like to see the plan (=that/ which) carried out the next year.,应试技巧2- 还原法,根据前面的句子还原为： Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.,4. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. L
16、ost C. Losing D. Because of losing,应试技巧2- 还原法,5. ONeal works hard. So he does. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweating,We often see him sweating heavily,应试技巧2- 还原法,6. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is t
17、he teacher (_ I have been taught painting for over three years. A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C. whom; who D. to whom; by whom,the judge gave a prize to the artist,I have been taught painting by the teacher for over three years.,to whom,by whom,(_ the judge gave a prize),_ I have been taught
18、,painting for over three years),应试技巧2- 还原法,对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应分析语境及句子结构，找出并在省略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句的情况下，重新分析句子结构，复杂的句子结构就简单了；如果考察此部分，也缩小了语境。,应试技巧3- 省略法,应试技巧3 省略法,Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what,Dorothy
19、 was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ (of course, ) made the others unhappy.,应试技巧3- 省略法,2. John plays football _ if notbetter than David.A. so well B. as well asC. as well D. so well as,John plays football as well as (David), if not better than David.,应试技巧3- 省略法,3. The person we spo
20、ke to _no answer at first. A. make B. making C. makes D. made,The person （we spoke to） _ no answer at first.,made,应试技巧3- 省略法,.,4. The days we looked forward to _at last. A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming,The days (we looked forward to) _ at last.,came,应试技巧3- 省略法,(we looked forward to),5. The res
21、earch is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,once it is begun = once begun,应试技巧3- 省略法,6. What does the model plane look like? Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
22、 C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length,more than = over 可省略，和倍数句型无关,A is n times as great（long，much ）as B A is n times greater（longer，more ）than B A is n times the size （length，amount）of B,应试技巧3- 省略法,对于复杂长句子，先划分从句，理清主句结构，确定试题考察那部分，特别要注意标点符号的作用。,应试技巧4 结构法,应试技巧4 结构法,1. The studen
23、t _ my last letter is going to work in Tibet. A. referred B. referring in C. referred to in D. referring to,The student (_ my last letter) is going to work in Tibet.,The student (who was referred to in my last letter) is going to work in Tibet.,应试技巧4 结构法,2. How did your students express their thanks
24、 to you on Teachers Day? A gift, together with many flowers _ sent to me by my students. A. is B. are C. was D. were,A gift, together with many flowers _ sent to me by my students.,应试技巧4 结构法,(together with many flowers),was,(together with many flowers),3. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden at
25、tract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,The flowers (_ sweet in the botanic garden) attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,应试技巧4 结构法,The flowers smell sweet,The flowers (smelling )attract,应试技巧4 结构法,4. _down the radio - the babys asleep in th
26、e next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,-/ ; = , + and /but / so/ for 由此判断出是并列句，前一个分句为祈使句。,5. _ is well known to all, the earth is round. A. That B. With C. It D. As,( _ is well known to all), the earth is round.,As,Cf. It is well known to all that the earth is round. It is well known t
27、o all; the earth is round.,应试技巧4 结构法,应试技巧5 语境暗示,应试技巧5 语境暗示,有时命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选，语境暗示要把握上下文的时间隐含、语义信息等线索，还要注意文化差异。,1. What an amazing film! Its the mostinteresting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest _.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody,But转变第一个句子的
28、意思，Some are interested , while some are not interested. 部分否定,应试技巧5 语境暗示,2. _ Mr Smith _ this week? No. He is on holiday.A. Has; worked B. Does; work C. Did; work D. Is; working,He is on holiday, 如果相反，则应说He is working.,应试技巧5 语境暗示,3. Will you please repeat your idea? Certainly. But I think it certain
29、you _ your attention.A. dont pay B. didnt pay C. werent paying D. arent paying,语境理解出pay的动作发生在刚才report的那个特定时间。,应试技巧5 语境暗示,There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You_ come ,but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have,语义信息为：过去应该做的事情而事实上没有去做。should / ought to have done,应
30、试技巧5 语境暗示,1. can (not) have + Ved 对过去或已发生事情的推测,多用于否定句或疑问句。 2. could have + Ved 表示本来能而实际没有做，可用于肯定或否定。 3. may have + Ved 可能已经。肯定或否定，一般不用疑问，多用can代替。 4. might have + Ved 本来可以做而没有做或过去可能已经做了。 5. must have + Ved过去或现在必定完成。 6. should/ ought to have + Ved 应该做而没有做。 7. neednt have + Ved 不必做而做了。,应试技巧5 语境暗示,情态动词
31、+ have + Ved的用法：,He studies English harder than _ in his class. A. any students B. any boys C. anyone D. any girl,He studies English harder than _ in his class. 不同类别，不同范围。,any girl,any other student 同范围的,应试技巧5 语境暗示,- I had a really good weekend at my uncles . -_ A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Cong
32、ratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that,应试技巧5 语境暗示,- My daughter has passed the exam. - Congratulations! Shes really intelligent. -_. A. No, no, she is nothing B. Oh, thank you! C. Sometimes she is intelligent D. You are right,应试技巧5 语境暗示,应试技巧6 关键词,有些试题要抓住抓住关键词，使知识点和能力点具体化，利于快速确定正确答
33、案。,1. Can you come to attend our party tonight? Sorry, but I do wish I _.A. had B. can C. will D. could,抓住Wish的用法，后面从句用虚拟语气，和虚拟语气基本用法类似。,应试技巧6 抓住关键词,I wish it were spring all the year round. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.,2. It is necessary that people both young and old in China _
34、some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned,It is necessary that sb. should do sth.,应试技巧6 抓住关键词,3. Which of those electronicdictionaries do you like most? _. They are both expensive andof little use.A. None B. B
35、othC. Neither D. All,both expensive and of little use,应试技巧6 抓住关键词,both 此句中不是指两者之间，是固定搭配。,4. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _.A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming,is和works无法用一个助动词代替，即：A和B个代替一个动词，用固定句型。,应试技巧6 抓住关键词,5. We cant g
36、et the machine to run. There must be _ with it.A. something wrong seriousB. something seriously wrong C. something serious wrongD. something wrong seriously,something seriously wrong,应试技巧6 抓住关键词,seriously,something wrong,6. What the remote areas need _ education to children and what the children nee
37、d _ good textbooks at the moment.A. is; are B. are; isC. was; were D. were; was,What the remote areas need = education,应试技巧6 抓住关键词,What the children need = textbooks,7. To be honest, I dont quite _ with you some views on the matter.A. agree B. share C. include D. admit,关键词 with sb. sth.agree with sb. / sth.share sth. with sb.,应试技巧6 抓住关键词,8. Was it under the tree _ you wereaway talking to a friend? Sure. But when I get back there, thecar was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while,干扰项 A, 误认为是强调结构。,应试技巧6 抓住关键词,关键词 car Was the car under the tree while you,
