1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,You may go back to your room first.,I know all your secrets,The man said :“You go back to your room first.”The girl said :“I know all your secrets.”,The girl said that she knew all his secrets.,The man said that she might go back to her room first.,He said :“ I giv
2、e it up.”,He said that he gave it up.,直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”; 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。,如: John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引语） John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语),直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项,直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点： 人称变化、时态变
3、化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序.,I want to give the flower to my sister!,She said that she wanted to give the flower to her sister.,I often study in the afternoon.,He said that he often studied in the afternoon.,There is no baby playing with me.,He said that there was no baby playing with him.,I often sleep in the a
4、fternoon.,He said that he often slept in the afternoon,Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.,Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.,Marcia,Im mad at Marcia.,Lana,Lana said she was mad at Marcia.,Im not going to her house on Friday night.,Lana said she wa
5、s not going to Marcias house on Friday night.,Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.,Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study.,3,1,2,4,1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. 2.Lana said she was mad at Marcia. 3.Marcia said that Lana th
6、ought she was coming to my house to study. 4.Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have a party. 5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some kooks to her house on Friday night.,T,T,F,T,F,1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.,Marcia ( is / will ) going
7、to have a surprise party for.,I ( am / was ) not mad at Marcia any more.,2.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia any more.,I ( will / would ) go to Marcias house on Friday night.,3. Lana said she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.,I ( am / was ) not going to have the party.,4. Marcia told everyo
8、ne she wasnt going to have the party.,I ( will / would ) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.,5. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house.,Change these sentences into reported speech.,1.(Gina) I will go to Sams house on Sunday.-2.(Tony)I go camping every weekend.-3.(L
9、inda) I am upset about my report card.-4.(Li lei) I am learning to speak English.-,Gina said that she would go to Sams house on Sunday.,Tony said he went camping every weekend.,Linda said she was upset about her report card.,Li lei said he was learning to speak English.,根据留言提示，完成下列对话：,Dad: Kate call
10、ed when you went out shopping. Mom: Really? When will she come back? Dad:She said _. Mom: When will the train arrive at the station? Dad: She said _. Mom: That would be late.Its dangerous for a girl t walk alone in the street late a t night.,She would come back on Train No.166 in three days.,the tra
11、in would arrive at 11:00pm.,Dad:Dont worry.She said _ and _. Mom: That is kind of him.What else did Kate say? Dad: She said _. Mom: So am I .She has never been away before.,one of her classmates father would send them home.,She would get home safe and sound.,She was looking forward to seeing us.,I a
12、m mad at Marcia.,She said _.,she was mad at Marcia.,I like dancing.,She said _.,she liked dancing,We are swimming.,They said they were swimming.,I am playing the trumpet.,He said he was playing the trumpet.,I can fly in the sky.,She said she could fly in the sky.,I am hard-working.,It said it was ha
13、rd-working.,I like eating bones.,He said he liked eating bones.,I look beautiful.,She said she looked beautiful.,用动词的适当形式填空：,1.He said he _(go ) _(visit) my home this week. 2. “ I dont want to surprise you.” He said .He said _. 3. “ I will write a letter to my parents.” The girl said. The girl said
14、_ _. 4.-What are you doing? -I _(爬树）。 5.What did you say?-I said _(我身体健康。）,would go,visiting,he didnt want to surprise me.,she would write a letter to her parents.,am climbing a tree.,I was in a good health,Grammar,直接引语与间接引语 (Direct Speech and Indirect Speech),引用或转述别人的话时，有两种说法：一字不 改的将别人的话加以引用和复述，叫作直
15、接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。一般来说，直接引语放在引号内；间接引语不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。He said, “I am a doctor.”(直接引语)He said that he was a doctor.(间接引语)She said , “I like English very much.” (直接引语)She said that she liked English very much. (间接引语),1 直接引语变为间接引语时，须由宾语从 句引导，但从句中需要注意下列各种变化：1） 人称的变化。如：He said, “You are right.”-He said
16、that I was right.2) 时态的变化。如:The teacher told his students, “I have been away from home for over ten years.”- The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years.3) 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化She said , “I visited Europe last year.”-She said that she had visited Europe the year be
17、fore last.,人称的变化： 1.She said , “That I will come this morning.” -She said that she would go that morning . 2.He said , “ I will do it after class.” -He said that he would do it after class. 4.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.” -He said that he had finished his homework before sup
18、per.,Direct Speech Indirect SpeechI like singing She said she liked singingI am waiting for a bus. She said that she was waiting for a bus She visited Xian last year. She said she had visited Xian the year before last. I have never met an She said she had never met an American. American. I will see
19、you next week. She said that she would see me , the next week.,直接引语与间接引语的时态,时态的变化：1. He said , “I am not your friend .”He said that he was not my friend .2. He said , “ I am using the knife.”He said that he was using the knife.3. She said , “I have lived in Beijing since 1950.”She said that she had
20、lived in Beijing since 1950. 4. She said , “Your younger brother broke it.”She said that my younger brother had broken it.,.,5.He said , “ I will do it after class.” He said that he would do it after class. 6.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.” 7.He said that he had finished his h
21、omework before supper.,指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化 指示代词 this thatthese those 表示时间 now then 的词 today that dayyesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week /month/year the next week/month/year 表示地点 的词 here there,时间、地点、指示代词的变化： 1.She said , “That I will come this morning.” She said that she would go tha
22、t morning. 2.He said , “These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. 3.She said , “I went there yesterday.” She said that she had gone there the day before .,Exercises: 1. He said , “I am not your friend .” 2.She said “ I will come this morning.” 3.She said , “I went there yesterday.” 4
23、. “we wont be free tonight,”the students said. 5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said. 6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.”,Exercises: 1.He said , “I am not your friend .” - He said( that) he was not my friend. 2.She said “ I will come this morning.” -She said( that) she
24、 would go that morning 3.She said , “I went there yesterday.” -She said (that) she had gone there the day before .,.4. “we wont be free tonight,”the students said. -The students said that they wouldnt be free that night. 5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.-Betty said that she was
25、 expecting a letter from her mother. 6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.”-He said that his sister had been there three days before.,注：1 如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变；“ She is a good student.” -The teacher says that she is a good student - -The teacher will say that she is a good
26、 student.2 如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观存在，则时态也不变化。The teacher said , “The moon moves round the earth.” -The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.,直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以下规律：1）陈述句由that 引导（that 常可省略）Mother said to Mary: “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.”- Mother told Mary (that)she could wa
27、tch TV when she finished her homework.She said to me , “I like English very much.”- She said to me (that) she liked English very much.,2) 一般疑问句变为间接引语时,须由从属 连词whether/if引导， whether/if之前多用 ask等动词。词序也一律变为陈述的语序。 例如: He asked me, “Do you know John?”- He asked me whether I knew John.The teacher asked me ,
28、 “Do you like English?”-The teacher asked me if I liked English.,3) 特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，疑问词 变为连接词，引导间接引语，词序也变 为陈述语序。例如：He said, “Where have you been?”- He asked me where I had been.“How many pages have you read today?” John asked me.-John asked me how many pages I had read that day.Betty asked , “When are
29、you going to meet Joe?”-Betty asked when I was going to meet Joe.,Exercises: 1.Mike asked me , “When will their plan land?” -Mike asked me when their plan would land. 2.He asked : “Where has Li Ming gone?” -He asked where Li Ming had gone. 3.Sara asked, “Will you come to the lecture this afternoon?” -Sara asked if I would go to the lecture that afternoon. 4.The teacher asked , “Did you watch Tv yesterday?” -The teacher asked if I had watched Tv the day before.,Thank you very much!,
