1、代词,第一部分复习 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词,人称代词,1._ knew where _ was going. 他知道我要去哪里。 2._had wanted to come early,but _was late. 她本来想早来的，但是迟到了。 3.We hope you like _. 我们希望你能喜欢她。 4. I would like to stay here for another week. 我也是。,物主代词,1.My ipad is beautiful. _is even beautiful. 我的ipad很漂亮。他的更漂亮。 2.I forgot to brin
2、g my dictionary. Could I use _? 我忘了带我的词典，我可以用一下你的嘛？,反身代词,1.Please _ _to some fruit. 请随便吃些水果吧 2.The family _ _very much last night.全家人昨晚都过得非常愉快。,指示代词,What does _word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ I like _better than _ 我喜欢这些多于那些。 _gift is for you and _one is for your brother. 这件礼物是给你的，那件是给你弟弟的,不定代词（普通不定代词和复合不定代词）,
3、定义 不指明代替的特定的名词或者是形容词，就称为不定代词。 常用的不定代词有every,other ,anybody, somebody ,someone,something,everyone, everything, nobody , no one, each ,neither,either等。,不定代词的用法 both , either, neither.,Both 表示两者都，谓语动词用复数。 Both of us want to go .我们两个人都想去。 Both her children go to the same chool. 她的 两个孩子在同一所学校读书。,看题,My mu
4、m bought two T-shirts for me. I like _of them. A all B it Cboth D every 两者都，你看见前面的句子中有two .所以后面的应该选C They havent been there,but we _have.他们都没有趣过那儿，但我们俩去过。 A all B every C/ D both,Both 的否定形式及位置,Both 与not 连用时表示并不都 父母并不都支持我的计划 上次听你说有计划去郑州一趟对吧，可是你的妈妈并不怎么支持同意你去，这是这句话该怎么说呢？ Both my parents are not for my
5、plan.做为了解这句话还可以把not 放在both前面。,either,表示两者中的一个, Either of you could do it .你俩谁做都可以。,neither,表示两者都不 Did you see perter and mike ? No ,I saw neither of them. 你看见皮特和麦克了嘛？ 没有，两个人我一个都没看见 _answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。,_of the hats suited him, so jack had to try on the third one. A Neither Beither Cboth 这两顶
6、帽子都不适合杰克，所以他不得不试戴第三顶。 Either 两者中的任何一个 Both 两者都,Either /neither of +名词（代）词的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数形式） Neither of the books is good.,当either or and neither nor 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。 Neither tom nor his friends want to go there.,one,一个，可代替可数名词单数，即可指人也可指物。其实它的重点只在于one,it ,that的区别。 好看下面的三个句子。 I left
7、 my key in my drawer.but today it is gone.我把我的钥匙放在抽屉里了，可是今天不见了。It 指上文中的key.即同名同物 I dont like this type of computer.could you show me a better one.(one是指computer但是他不是指上文提到过的那种，即同名不同物） The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in beijing in summer.夏天，广州的天气比北京热。That 指的是weather.但是是不同地区，that指同一类,All ,
8、each, every, none,All 表示所有的，指三者三者以上的人或物。 All of you are here.你们所有的人都到齐了。 I brought all of them.他们都是我带来的。 He called up _ his friends. 他给他所有的朋友打电话。,All 与NOT连用是表示部分否定，意为并非所有的。,All of us do not agree to the plan.我们并非都同意者个计划。 还可以直接把NOT放在ALL的前面 Not all of us agree to the plan. 做为了解,each,每一个，强调个体，可用于两者之间，也
9、可以用再三者或三者以上的地方。谓语动词用单数。 Each of the students has got a dictionary.每一个学生都有一本词典。 We _know what we should do next. 我们每个人都知道下一步该什么。,Every修饰可数名词单数。强调整体 用于三者或三者以上的场合。,Every student will be involved in the research. 每个学生都将参与这项调查。,none,表示全部否定，用于三者或三者以上的否定，没有一个。全无，没有一点儿。 I bought a lot of things but he bough
10、t none.我买了很多东西，但他一点也没买。 _dares to tell lies before the teacher. 没有一个人敢在老师面前撒谎。,How many students like this song? _of us likes it .It sounds terrible. A none B Nobody C Every one D all,Some , any,表示一些。一般情况下肯定句中用some ,否定句，疑问句,条件句中用any .但在一般疑问句中若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求，建议时应用some. I must get some fruit in
11、the market.我得在市场上买些水果。 Do you have _coats for children? I dont have _stamps in the drawer. 我抽屉里没有邮票了。 Would you like some coffee? Yes ,please.,Some /any of +做主语时，谓语动词需根据OF后面的名词或代词的,单复数而定。 Some of the food _gone bad. 有些食物变质了。 Some of them _,and some of them _ 他们中的有些人同意，有些人不同意。 I dont think any of the
12、m _coming. 我认为他们没人回来。,Another ,other(s) ,the other(s),Another表示再一个，可以单独使用，或者是修饰可数名词。 I would to stay here for another week我想在这儿再呆一周，另一个得意思。,Have you finished your report yet? No, I ll finish it in _ten minutes. A another B more C other D else 你已经完成报告了嘛？没有，再有十分钟我就完成了。根据题意可知道是又，再，再一个十分钟。,Other,表示另外的或其
13、他的人或物。 Give me some other examples.给我举些其他的例子。,others,表示三个以上的另一些。常用的句型就是some .others Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball. 一些男孩在踢足球，另一些在打篮球。,The other,特指两个中的另一个。 He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是军人。 How dangerous! She was drivin
14、g the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with_ A the other b another Cothers D other,多危险啊！她正一手开车，一手拿着冰欺凌。人有两只手吧，一只另一只，the other是两者中的另一个。Another三者或三者以上的另一个。Others 泛指其他的。,The others 其余的剩下的人或物,I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and the others are blue. 我有十支铅笔。两支红色的，其余的都是蓝色的。,Many , muc
15、h,都表示很多，许多，大量 区别 Many 修饰可数名词复数 Much 修饰不可数名词 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事 _ of my friends live abroad . 我的很多朋友住在国外。,Sorry, I am afraid I cant go with you .i ve got much work to do . 对不起，我恐怕不能跟你一起去了。我还有很多工作要做。 of the work has been finished.这项工作的大部分已完成。,Little , a little,We usually have little rai
16、n in summer. 通常我们这里夏天几乎不下雨。 这里的little表示几乎不，几乎没有， Rain是不可数名词。所以little是修饰不可数名词的。,A little,Alice looks a little fatter than before. 爱丽丝看上去比以前胖了一些。 这里的a little 表示的有一些，有一点。 注意，little and a little 一定是修饰不可数名词的。,Few and a few,Jane has few bad habits ,while her borther has many. 你看到后面有many 很多，那前面按常理你也可以推测出来f
17、ew是没有几个，没有什么。 Habits是复数证明是可数名词。所以few是一定修饰可数名词的。,A few,I met a few of my friends there. 我在那儿遇到了我的几个朋友。 那么a few 就是表示几个，有几个。 练习 _of the players played really well. 没几个球员真正打的好球。观察这个句子中players 是可数名词，思索那些可用，对few a few,那么在想意思。没几个只能是few. A few 表示有几个不符合题意。,练习,Can I talk to you for a minute,Aggie? -Sorry,I ha
18、ve _time. A a few B little Cfew Da little -David has _friends except me ,and sometimes he feels lonely in Guangzhou. Amore Bsome Cmany Dfew,艾姬，我跟跟你谈一会儿嘛？抱歉，我没有时间了。没有时间表示否定，而且time是不可数名词，所以选B在广州，除了我，大为没什么朋友，他有时感到孤单。根据feel lonely可知，要表示否定的词，且修饰可数名词，故用few.,注意的一点是,Little 的比较级是less ,最高级是least, Few 的比较级是few
19、er ,最高级是fewest,复合不定代词,复合两个词加在一起变成了其他的意思。Football.sunflower. 那什么是复合 不定代词呢？ 对由some-,any-, every- ,no,与-one,-body,-thing,构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。,some-类的不定代词主要用于肯定句。 Any-类的不定代词主要用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中，和刚刚讲的some 和any 的用法是一样的。 看这个例子 There is somebody who wants to speak to you . 有人想同你讲话。 I dont eat _that is been cooked in
20、 oil. 我不吃任何的油炸食品。anything,A computer is very easy to learn._ can learn to use it in a very short time. A somebody B anybody C nobody D few people,练习,Do you have _to tell us ? 你有什么事要告诉我们嘛？ 这句话可不可以加个形容词，说你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们嘛？ 有趣的interesting. Do you have anything interesting to tell us ?,I have nothing to de
21、al with now. 我现在没有什么事要处理 那怎么变成我现在没有什么重要的事要处理 重要的important 加在nothing 的后面。 所以有形容词和不定代词连用时,形容词要放在她的后面。,特别提示,No one一般指人 -Who told you the news? -no one ,I read the newspaper. 谁告诉你这个消息了？ 没有人告诉我，我看报纸了。 How much money have you got on you ?-none.你手头上有多少钱，一点也没有。None还有在how much 和how many 的回答。,注意,当句子的主语是指人的复合不
22、定代词如everyone ,nobody,anyone等时，反义疑问句的主语常用代词they;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词如everything ,anything,something,nothing,等时，反义疑问句的主语通常用代词it. Everybody is here, arent they?大家都在这里，是嘛？ Everything is ready,isnt it ? 一切都准备好了，是嘛？,1_ (我们) love our country. 2 who is it ? It is _ 我 3.This is my dictionary. Where is _ (你的） It
23、is over there on the bed. 4. The little boy is too young to look after_(他自己） 5._ (谁) discussing. 6_ 谁的 hat is this? 7 would you like_ apples? Yes ,please 8 there are too _ mistakes in your exercise. 9.Either you or I _ going to america. 10.Is there _ in the cup? No ,there is _ .没有，什么也没哟,Keys.,We Me
24、Yours Himself Who whom Whose Some Many Am Anything nothing,代词it的用法,1，指代前面提到过的事物 This is not my book. It is Jims. 2用来代替指示代词this或that What s this ? It is a pencil. 3.指不明性别的婴儿或不明身份的人。 Someone is knocking at the door.please go and see who it is . 4指时间或季节。 What is the time now ? It is ten oclock.,5,表天气的
25、What is the weather like today? It is sunny. 6.用做形式主语。常用于下列句型中 It is +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. It is important for us to work hard. It is very kind of you to help me.,It s ones turn to do 轮到某人做。 It is your turn to sing. It is +adj +that It is necessary that you should be present at the meeting. 构
26、成强调句型 It is /was +被强调的部分+that/who +其他城份 It was yesterday that we went to see a film.,相互代词,顾名思义就是相互，互相，彼此 主要有两个 只有两个你要记好 Each other ,one another.意为相互，相互。 We often help each other/one another when in trouble. 遇到麻烦时我们常常相互帮助。 Alice and I often send e-mails to _. 我和alice 经常互发电子邮件。,他还有所有格 Each others 和one
27、 anothers We received each others /one anothers postcards before Christmas. 圣诞节前我们各自收到了对方的卡片。,Alice and serenity always put small presents in _stockings on Chrismas Day. A each others Beach other Ceach others Deach others,疑问代词,肯定是构成疑问句时进行提问的代词。 疑问代词有who ,whom ,whose ,which, What. 你先告诉我她们的中文意思。 Who 谁
28、，做的是主格 Whom 谁 做的是宾格 Whose 谁的 肯定是放名词前作定语 Which 那一个，那一些， What 什么， 前三个肯定都指人，后两个指的是物。,who,意为谁， Who are you ? Who put the light out before I finished my work?谁在我做完工作前把灯关了？ Who want to try?,Whom 只是用宾格,You chose who/whom to take part in the sports meet? Whom have you chose to take in the sports meet? 你选了谁参
29、加运动会。 With_did you go to the concert?介词后面用宾格。所以这儿填？,Whose,谁的 They are all good at maths , but whose is the best .她们都擅长数学，但谁的更好呢？ _do you like better,jacks or sallys. 你更喜欢谁的呢，杰克的还是丽萨的？ Both jim and Alice speak English._pronunciation is better? JIM和ALICE都说英语说的很好，谁的发音更好呢？,which,那一个，那一些 可指人也可指物 Which is
30、 more interesting, this book or that one?哪一本更有趣，这一本还是那一本？ _cities are you going to visit this summer?今年夏天，你打算参观那些城市？,What,意为什么 这个你很常见 询问姓名，物品，颜色，时间 你叫什么名字？ Whats your name ? 这是什么？Whats this? 你的背包是什么颜色的？ What colour is your backpack?,What time do you get up ?你什么时候起床？ What day is it today?今天星期几？ What
31、kind of books do you like ?你喜欢读什么样的书？ What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干嘛的？ What is the weather like in summer?夏天天气怎么样？ What does she look like?她张的什么样？,What about 用于征求对方的意见或是询问对方的情况 What about the two of us having a coffee? 咱们俩去喝杯咖啡怎么样？ What time shall we meet tomorrow? What about 9 oclock? 九点怎么样？,What
32、 和which,What colour do you like ?你喜欢什么颜色？什么都行，没有指定的范围、Which colour do you like better.red or yellow? 有具体的选择,连接代词,连接代词主要引导主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。 连接代词主要包括who ,whom .whose which,what ,whoever,whomever,whosever,whichever,whatever.,What he said just now made his mother very angry. 他刚说的话让她妈妈很生气。 No one kno
33、ws what will happen in the future. 没人知道未来会发生什么事 练习 I had no idea _broke the window. 我不知道是谁打破了窗户。,_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. No matter who 无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯 _ will give us a talk is unknown to us all. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone D. No matter who 对我们大家来
34、说，谁给我们讲话还不知道,1,What is wrong with my son, doctor?_serious.just a slight cold. A something Banything C nothing Deverything 2._schoolbag is this?I guess it is lilysA what Bwho C whose Dwhich,Can I have some more ice cream, mum? Sorry, there is _left in the fridge. A none Bnothing C no one D Anything,1
35、.Could you tell me whose car it it ? Is it _(he) or _?(she) 2.This letter is for George and _(I ) 3.On the weekend Bob and _(I )usually clean _(we) cars in the garden. 4.I gave _(he )some flowers of _(I ),and he gave _(I )some of _?(he),They enjoyed _(they)very much at the party. At the age of eight, the boy stated teaching _(he) maths. 扩充 1.These are apples.改为单数句 2.This is his English book。划线部分提问,
