1、Module 6 War and Peace,词汇突破,.重点单词 1 v. 放弃，抛弃 2 v使受伤 3 v. 责难，谴责 4 v俯视，往下看 5 n. 国籍 adj.国家的 n国家 6 adj.值得做的，有用的，有价值的 7 n 投降 8 prep. 不管，不顾,abandon,wound,condemn,overlook,nationality,national,nation,worthwhile,surrender,despite,9 v. 企图；尝试 10 v占领 n占领；职业 n占有人 .高频短语 11 想；考虑；思考 12 进展；取得重大突破 13 向宣战 14 令某人吃惊的是,
2、attempt,occupy,occupation,occupier,think about,make a break through,declare war on,to ones astonishment,.abandon vt. 抛弃；舍弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事),The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而取消。 He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。 The old couple have brought up three abandoned children . 这对老夫
3、妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。,.occupy v. 占领；占据,A bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。 Her time is fully occupied with her three children. 她的时间全部用在她的三个孩子身上了。 The child occupied himself in playing his flute. 那孩子只顾着吹笛子。,.condemn v. 谴责；责备；判罪,The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption. 这种肉已宣布不
4、适宜人们食用。 As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone. 老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。 We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。,. rescue v救援；拯救；解救；n救援，营救,He rescued three children from the burning building. 他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation. 一个富有的赞助人慷慨捐
5、赠来解救我们。 You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 是你给我解了围。,.despite prep. 不管，尽管，不顾,They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather. 尽管天气不好， 他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见到他， 但却不愿给他回信。 In spite of all his efforts，he failed. 他已竭
6、尽全力， 但仍然失败了。,.think about 想；考虑；思考,The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. 我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。 What do you think about that? 你认为怎么样？ She lay awake thinking about the money . 她躺在那里，心里想着那笔钱。,.make a breakthrough 进展；取得重大突破,Great breakthrough has been made by researchers in
7、 this area. 在这一领域，研究者们已经取得了重大突破。 Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer . 科学家在癌症治疗上取得了重大突破。 Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。,.declare war on 向宣战,In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany afte
8、r Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月，在德国入侵波兰之后，英国对德宣战。 Police have now declared war on drug dealers in the area . 警方现在已对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。 The accused man declared himself innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。,.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是,重点提示 当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时用to ones great n/much to ones n/much to the n. of.表示。 To my astonishm
9、ent, the keys were in the door. 让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。 To my surprise, he didnt know he had lost his wallet. 令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱夹都不知道。 What astonished me most was his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃惊的是他一点儿也不恐惧。,1_ the threat from America, Iran determined to retreat Uranium. ADespite BIn spite that CDespite of DThough 解
10、析：分析句子知空后的the threat from America，是一个名词短语，故空处应用介词表示“尽管”，故选A项。 答案：A 2. He was condemned_ the rest of the football season on the bench. ASpend Bto spend Cspending Dspent 解析：condemn sb.to do为固定用法，变成被动语态，为be condemned to do，故选B项。 答案：B,3. The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme wou
11、ld cost. Areleased Bdeserted Cresigned Dabandoned 解析：release释放；desert 放弃，强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”；resign 辞职；abandon放弃，丢弃。句意：当发现这个计划的费用时，这个计划被放弃了。 答案：D 4. Helen was fully occupied_business matters, so we didnt want to bother her. Afor Bat Cto Dwith 解析：be occupied with为固定搭配，指“忙于”，符合句意，故选D项。 答案：D,5. Mr. Dong
12、guo_the wolf from the hunter, but the wolf intended to eat him. Which of the following is wrong? Afreed Bsaved Crescued Dset free of 解析：应表示为set free the wolf或set the wolf free。 答案：D 6. Our English teacher loves us very much and he _. Athink well of Bis thought well Cis well thought of Dis good thoug
13、ht of 解析：由句意可知，此处指“受到好评”，故选C项。修饰动词短语，应用副词well，不用good。 答案：C,7. The moment the 29th Olympic Games _open, the whole world cheered. Adeclared Bhave been declared Chave declared Dwere declared 解析：根据句子中cheered可知第一空应用一般过去时态，又奥运会应是被宣布开始，故用被动语态，即D正确。 答案：D 8. Newspaper reports say peace talks between the two
14、countries _ with no agreement reached. Ahave broken down Bhave broken out Chave broken in Dhave broken up 解析：由句意可知，此处指“和谈中止”，故选A项；B项指“爆发”；C项指“闯入”；D项指“分解”，均不符合题意。 答案：A,句式突破,. If they had reached the beach, they would_probably_have_been killed. 要是他们抵达了海滩就可能没命了。 句式分析 虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟。条件句中用had过去分词，主句中用woul
15、d have 过去分词。 句式仿写 如果我知道他的电话号码，昨天我就给他打电话了。,If I had had his phone number, I would have phoned him yesterday.,. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked. 死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 句式分析 exhausted and shocked是形容词(短语)在句中作状语，说明主语所处的状态。 句式仿写 这个丢失的孩子回来了，毫发无伤。,. Why do_you_think so many soldiers
16、were never found? 你认为为什么这么多的战士失踪了？ 句式分析 句中do you think是插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面，后用陈述语气。 句式仿写 你认为他在做什么？,The lost boy came back home, safe and sound.,What do you think he is doing?,. We werent_supposed_to_do that. 我们不应该做那事。 句式分析 be supposed to意为“被期望做；应该；被相信是；被认为是”。 句式仿写 你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。,You are supposed to ask
17、 the teacher first if you want to leave the classroom.,. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked. 死里逃生的战士们躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。 exhausted and shocked是形容词(短语)在句中作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在沙滩上时的状态。 He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累地回到家里。 She was back, eager to see her friends. 她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。 A
18、fter three days, the poor young man returned，tired and depressed. 三天后，可怜的年轻人回来了，又累又沮丧。,When it was his turn to deliver his speech, _he walked towards the microphone. Anervously and embarrassed Bnervous and embarrassedly Cnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed 解析：考查形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态。四个选项中
19、只有D项是形容词。 答案：D,.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。 before在此句中引导时间状语从句。 It was 时间段before. 过了多久才 It was not long before. 不久，就 It will be 时间段before.要过多久才 It wont be时间段before.过不了多久就 It is (has been) 时间段sinc
20、e 过去式自从到现在多久了,Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes . 三周的时间过去了，她才意识到自己的错误。 It wont be long before they understand each other. 他们不久就会互相了解。 It may be many years before we meet again. 大概要过许多年我们才能再见。,Someone called me up in the middle of the night , but he hung up _ I could answer the pho
21、ne. A .as Bsince Cuntil Dbefore 解析：句意：有人在半夜时给我打电话，但是在我接之前他就挂断了。根据句意可知D项正确。 答案：D,一、完成句子 1中国于1941年12月对日宣战。 China _ Japan in December,1941. 2中国科学家在基因研究领域取得重大突破。 Chinese scientists have _ in the field of genetic research. 3我们等了很长时间，但这是值得的，因为我们买到了票。 We had a long wait, but _ because we got the tickets. 4
22、尽管有代沟，但我们依然爱我们的父母亲。 We love our parents _ the generation gap. 5他在日本生活的时候，不经意学会许多日语。 He _ _ much Japanese while he lived in Japan. 答案：1.declared war on 2.made a break through 3.it was worthwhile 4.in spite of/despie 5.picked up,二、选词填空1. Survivors of the crash were _ by helicopter. 2. Because of the f
23、og they _ their idea of driving. 3. The building was purchased and _ by its new owners last year. 4. Weather conditions prevented them from _ the jump. 5. She went to Spain _ the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. 答案：1.rescued 2.abandoned 3.occupied 4.attempting 5.despite,学习至此，请使用学生用书活页“课时作业(三十六)”,本小节结束 请按ESC键返回,
