1、The Passive Voice,被动语态形式,the structure of the simple future,be going to do sth.,be about to do sth.,shall/will do sth.,be to do sth.,一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式,1,be going to do sth.be going to be done,be to do sth.,be to be done,2,3,be about to do sth,be about to be done,1.We found some jewels in a box.2. Th
2、e teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. Do they take good care of the sick? 7. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.8. They showed me the roo
3、m where they lived.,语态转换,一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, promise, show, teach, tell The cup with mixture was showed to the class. My bike was lent to her. 一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如：buy, choose, fetch, find, fix, make, sing Mother made me a new skirt. A new skirt was mad
4、e for me.,注意：(1) 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句,He made me do the work.,I was made to do the work by him.,(2)主动句中动词不带to, 但在被动句中带to的几种情况：,we heard him say good-bye to his friends.,He was heard to say good-bye to his friends.,注意：make, / hear, see, watch, notice, feel等词在主动句中动词不带to, 但在 被动句中要带to,(3) 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一
5、般可用被动结构来表示， 如: 据说 It is said that 据报导 It is reported that 据推测说 It is supposed that 众所周知 It is well known that 普遍认为 It is generally considered that ,1.Bananas _ in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）,2.Many more trees _ in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）,3._ the trees _ by him.这些树是他种的吗？,4.Young trees _(必须照看好小树）.,5
6、. The building _.(那栋楼房正在建设中。）,6.The homework _ yet.（家作已经做完了。）,are grown,will be planted,Were,planted,must be taken good care of,is being built,has been finished,A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,2. 连系动词（link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become,Peking Oper
7、a _ (sound) beautiful.,sounds,3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,The pen _ (write) very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.,sells,1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, disappear, take place, consist of, belong to, break out,不用被动语态的动词：,4. 表示“开始”；“结束”类的动词一般不用被动语态中。常见有begin, start, open, close, end, stop School begin
8、s in September.,不用被动语态的动词：,4. 表示“开始”；“结束”类的动词一般不用被动语态中。常见有begin, start, open, close, end, stop School begins in September.,不用被动语态的动词：,5. 动名词形式表示被动意义 1) Beijing is well worth visiting.,不用被动语态的情况：,2) “need, require, want(需要) 后Our classroom needs cleaning.,6.动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 1) His speech in English wa
9、s difficult to follow.(difficult, easy, hard, fit, pleasant ,good, light, comfortable, safe),不用被动语态的情况：,2) I will give him something _ (drink),to drink,Fill in the blanks using right forms:,1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from
10、cutting down so many trees?,3. What are on show in the museum?,Some photos that _(take) by American children.,4.,This coat _(wash) well.,9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week?,6. Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework.,7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失).,8. Ill have my bike _(修理)
11、 tomorrow.,5. Must the old people _(speak) to politely?,10. The PRC was _(成立) on October 1, 1949.,were asked,tried,were taken,washes,be spoken,warned,disappeared,repaired,stolen,founded,Translate the following sentences: 1.The shirt washes well. 2. The shirt is being washed now. 3. The door wont lock. 4. It is reported that the big fire has been put out. 5.台湾属于中国. 6.韩寒的书很畅销. 7.这录音机不转. 8.火灾是怎样发生的? 9.这个问题值得讨论. 10.这种布摸起来很,Thank you !,Goodbye!,
