1、Unit 2 Reading,SATISFACTION GUARANTEED,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,to wish that you had something that another person has,a long flat narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc. at which people are served,affair,n. 事物；事情；暧昧关系,counter,n. 柜台；计数器,cuisine,n. 烹饪
2、 (风味)；菜肴,a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered; a matter,a style of cooking,envy,vt. 忌妒；羡慕,alarm,vt. 使警觉；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐,a warning of danger, typically a loud noise or flashing light,alarmed,adj. 担心的；害怕的,worried or frightened by something,haircut,n. 发型；理发,the style in which someo
3、nes hair is cut, or an occasion of cutting or styling the hair,bonus,n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利,an extra amount of money that is given to you as a present or reward as well as the money you were expecting,overweight,adj. 超重的；体重超常的,fat; heavier than is allowed,favor,n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒,a kind action that you do for
4、 someone;,when you favour someone by giving them an advantage, such as money or a good job,a person who works in an office, dealing with records or performing general office duties,sympathy,n. 同情(心),(an expression of) understanding and care for someone elses suffering,elegant,adj. 优雅的；讲究的,graceful a
5、nd attractive in appearance or behaviour,clerk,n. 售货员; 职员; 旅馆接待员,accompany,vt. 陪伴；伴奏,to go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as something;,to sing or play an instrument with another musician or singer,declare,vt. 宣布；声明；宣称,to announce something clearly, firmly, publicly or offi
6、cially,awful,adj. 极坏的；可怕的,extremely bad or unpleasant,vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览； 扫描,to look at something carefully, with the eyes or with a machine, in order to get information; to use a machine to put a picture of a document into a computer, or to take a picture of the inside of something,scan,absurd,adj
7、. 荒谬的；可笑的,stupid or unreasonable; silly in a humorous way,test out ring up turn around leavealone,转向；回转 考验 不管；别惹； 让一个人待着 给打电话,Match,The reading passage is a retelling of an Isaac Asimovs science fiction called Satisfaction Guaranteed. This story, about a human-like robot, illustrates(阐明) Asimovs fir
8、st law for robots: A robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured. In this case the injury is not a physical one but a psychological one. In following this law, the robot, which is very human-like, causes the main character, Claire, to have some very confusing feelings.,Background
9、information,Science fiction is often based on scientific principles and technology.Science fiction may make predictions about life in the future.,Characteristics of science fiction,Skimming to get general ideas,The text mainly tells us _. A. why Claire fell in love with a human being B. why a robot
10、fell in love with a humanbeing C. a story about a household robot being tested out in a family D. that a robot can save a human being from danger,Skimming,Reading Comprehension I,1. How many characters are mentioned? 2. Who are they? 3. What is the relation between them?,Skimming,Reading Comprehensi
11、on II,Larry Belmont - employed in a companythat makes robots Claire - Larrys wife, a housewife Tony - the robot to be tested out by Claire in their family Gladys Claffern - the most powerful women around, a woman that Claire envies,Characters in the story:,Careful reading to solve difficult points,1
12、. test out 考验,Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家靠实验检验理论。 test vt.测验；检验；试验；检查 The teacher tested the children on their homework. 老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。,2. alarm n. (1) a warning of danger 警报 a fire alarm I raised the alarm as soon as I saw what was happening. (2) fear caused by the expectation
13、 of danger 恐慌 I hope you wont take alarm at the news.,alarm v. (1) giving a warning 警告 The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river. (2) feel feared or cause anxiety 恐慌 The news that H5N1 has spread alarmed the nation. alarmed adj. 惊恐的, 忧虑的 alarming adj. 惊人的, 吓人的 The news is really alarmi
14、ng.,3. accompany v. (1) to go/stay with Id like you to accompany me to the supermarket.What accompanies him is always a dog. (2) to exist at the same time和一起发生Lightning usually accompanies thunder.,4. declare vt. (1) 宣布；宣告；声明+(that) to make known formally or officially The new Congress declared a st
15、ate of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。 (2) 宣称；断言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。,I declared at the meeting that I did not support him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。 (3) 申报 (纳税品等) I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。,I would like to declare my love for you. announce 宣布 to tell a lot of peop
16、le If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.,declare 宣告, 宣布 a way of expressing oneself,辨析: declare与announce,5. leave/let alone/be 不管/不打扰/不理会 Ive told you to leave my things alone. Please dont leave me alone in the dark room. Let me be, I want a rest. leave + 宾语 + 补足语 使处于状态 Le
17、ave the door open.,1. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站 在那儿。 句中as意为“当时”，为从属连词， 引导时间状语从句。通常强调“ 同一时间” 或“ 一先一后”，如： As I was going out, it began to rain. 主句“there stood Gladys Claffern”是由 副词there引导的倒装句。,课文难句精析,【拓展】 as有时还有“随着”的意思，如： As spring warms the good earth, all f
18、lowers begin to bloom. 由副词there和here引导的倒装句通常不用于人称代词，即不说“Here comes he!” 而须说“Here he comes!” 但在对比情况下，人称代词则与连系动词be构成倒装句，如： There was he, on the playground, while I had to study.,2. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. 客人很快就要来了，克莱尔叫托尼去另一个间房。 句中用到过去将来进行时，由“woul
19、d + be + 动词的现在分词”构成，表示在过去看来将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表示过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点，即常用在宾语从句 (尤其是间接引语)中。,例如： a. Mr. Smith never realized that some day he would be living in China. b. Mary told us that Jack would be coming next Saturday.,【拓展】 过去将来进行时有时也可用于其他从句 中，如：I would pay
20、 the rest as I would be leaving Beijing. (用在状语从句中) 。 也可用在独立句中。 如：The car started. Ellen Green would be driving off to the college.,Scanningto get detail information,Claires feelings towards Tony changed as the story developed. Fill in the occasions when Claire had these feelings.,scanning,Reading Co
21、mprehension III,dislike him,Before he arrived,Occasion,Claire,When he arrived,was alarmed,When he offered to help her dress,felt embarrassed,When he offered to help her improve her house and herself,admired him,The Change of Claires Feelings to Tony,called him a dear,Occasion,Claire,felt his warmth,
22、When she fell off a ladder and was caught by Tony,When he helped her with the salesman,The Change of Claires Feelings to Tony,Occasion,Claire,She remembered Tony was just a machine,When she heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony,cried all night,fe
23、lt being envied,The Change of Claires Feelings to Tony, sad to rememberhe was just a machine,Review Claires emotional development.,At first refused to have Tony at her house,accept him, trust him, proud of him, love him,Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife.
24、2. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. 3. Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever. 4. When Tony offered to help dressing, Claire was pleased to accept it.,True or False,scanning,Reading Comprehension IV,5. It was Claire that first decided
25、to inviteGladys and her friends to her house. 6. Claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her housewas completely changed. 7. The company was satisfied with Tonysreport because he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.,1. Why did Tony open the curtains? 2. What did Tony
26、 do to prevent Clairefrom being harmed? 3. Why did Tony have to be rebuilt? 4. How would you feel if you had a robotlike Tony in your house? 5. Claire spent three weeks with Tony inher house. What sentences in the storyshow that she kept forgetting and thenremembering that he was a machine?,scanning
27、,Read the story again and answer the following questions in groups.,scanning,Reading Comprehension V,1. Why did Tony open the curtains?2. What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed?,He wanted Claires guests to see him and Claire together so that she would be envied by the women guests.Tony
28、 prevented Claire from beingharming by making her feel good about herself. He helped her make her and her home elegant so that she would not feel like a failure.,3. Why did Tony have to be rebuilt?4. How would you feel if you had a robot like Tony in your house?,Tony had to be rebuilt because the co
29、mpany felt that they could not have women falling in love with a robot.,open,5. Claire spent three weeks with Tony in her house. What sentences in the story show that she kept forgetting and then remembering that he was a machine?,How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine. He held her firmly in
30、 his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day. Then she remembered - Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her house.,In groups, list Tonys characteristics that were similar to and those that were d
31、ifferent from those of a human being.,scanning,Reading Comprehension V,Looks like a human being. Body and skin soft and warm. Hair and fingernail realistic. Voice like a humans.,Facial expressions never change. Quicker reactions (She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he ma
32、naged to catch her in time.),Able to make suggestions and predictions. Able to make a plan and follow it through. Has good communication skill.,Behaviour not appropriate (Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.),If you were a robot engineer, what kind of robot
33、 would you like to create? Why ?,Discussion,Post-reading,Do you think that robots can take the place of humans in the future? 2. What will the robots be like in 2500? 3. What kind of robot do you think is the most helpful to us in our daily lives?,Quiz,I. Complete the following sentences with proper
34、 words. 1. The mans parents _ (声称) thatthey didnt want to see him again. 2. The government is a_ by the dramatic increase in violent crime. 3. The witness officially s_ that hehad not seen the woman before. 4. Tom began to sweep the pieces of glass up into a _ (堆). 5. She s_ his face, looking for si
35、gns of what he was thinking.,declared,larmed,tated,pile,canned,6. I really _ (羡慕) you and your wife you seem so happy together. 7. Our vacation was totally ruined. Yes, definitely! Not only was the foodterrible, but also the weather was_ (糟透的). 8. In my opinion, your idea is so _(荒谬的) that I cant he
36、lp laughing. 9. The woman has an e_ manner, but she is extremely difficult to work with. 10. Some ladies think they are o_, so they try every means to lose weight.,verweight,envy,awful,absurd,legant,II. Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings. 1. Personally speaking, Im for
37、the proposal.Personally speaking, Im _the proposal. 2. Would you like me to go to the Peoples Park with you this weekend?Would you like me _ to the Peoples Park this weekend? 3. Your father is busy at his desk, so youd better not bother him.Your father is busy at his desk, so youd better _.,leave hi
38、m alone,in favour of,to accompany you,III. Translation,It was going _ (由来测试) by Larrys wife, Claire. 2. Claire thought it was ridiculous _ (表示同情) by a robot. 3. How awful _ (被发现) by her, Claire thought. 4. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would_ (作一番改建).,to be tested out,to be offered sym
39、pathy,to be discovered,have to be rebuilt,5. She weakened _ (随着病情的加重). (as) 6. She said _(她将早点出发) in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 7. Last evening _ (一位老朋友打电话给我) whom I had not heard of for years. 8. _ (我一转身) and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.,as the illness grew,worse,she would be setting off early,I was rung up by an old,friend,I turned around,1. Surf the Internet to learn more about Isaac Asimov and robots. 2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字).,Homework,test out, alarm, leave alone accompany, ring up, declare, turn around.,
