1、,Unit 5 Films Grammar,Past perfect tense 过去完成时,Answer questions:,1. What had Audrey done before she entered the film industry?2. What had Audrey been before she became a Hollywood superstar?,She had put all her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.,She had been a model be
2、fore she becamea Hollywood superstar.,past perfect tense,We talk about an action that happenedbefore another action in the past. 过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作之前 发生的动作 。 过去完成时表示过去的过去。,过去完成时,the past perfect tense,Structure: had+ done (过去分词）,1.She had put all her effort into ballet training before she entered the f
3、ilm industry. 2.She had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.,later,earlier,had heard,close the window,now,hear the news,closed,The cat had heard the bad news before it closed the window.,What happened first?,later,earlier,now,come out,stay inside,had stayed,came,The lion had stayed
4、inside before the mouse came out.,What happened first?,later,earlier,Work out the rule!,earlier action, past perfect tense later action , past tense,now,past,past perfect tense,1. The past perfect tense refers to _ The earlier action should use _, and the later one should use _. 2. The past perfect
5、tense is formed with_ . 3. We use “had+ past participle” for _persons.,Work out the rules.,过去的过去,Past perfect tense,Past tense,Had +V(PP),all,You had already cleaned the blackboard before I entered the classroom.,What happened first?,A: You cleaned the blackboard,B: I entered the classroom,1.Millie
6、ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.What happened first? Millie ran back to school. Millie left her magazine in the classroom.,2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late.What happened first? a.Simon left school late.b.The football game start
7、ed late.,Finish part A1,3.Daniel arrived out of breath - he had gone to the wrong cinema.What happened first?a. Daniel arrived out of breath.b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.,4.Amy had lost her purse and had to goto the police station.What happened first?a. Amy lost her purse.b. Amy went to the po
8、lice station.,写出下列动词的过去分词,want- try- stop- stay-,buy- give- get- make,wanted tried stopped stayed,bought given got made,had acted,had been,had begun,had brought,had helped,had opened,had seen,had sung,Finish part A2,Hepburn had been a model before she became a great actress. After Hepburn had been a
9、 model, she became a great actress.,A: “before / after” are often used with the past perfect tense,Lets practise in groups.,The spacemen _ before they went into space.,visit,donate,(be imaginative),practise a lot,Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress when she won the Tony Award for the p
10、lay Ondine.,B: “when” is used with the past perfect tense,When Wang Liqin _the first gold medal in 1995, Liu Guoliang _ many gold medals.,get many gold medals before 1995,get the first gold medal in 1995,Monday November 10I felt blue today. Everything seemed to be strange. I played ping-pong for onl
11、y one hour, then I left for home. When I _(get) to the bus stop, the bus _ (leave). So I had to walk home. When I _(get) home, my parents _(have) their supper. So I had to eat alone. When I_ (finish) my homework, they _ already _(go) to bed.,A diary,10th DecemberToday, I watched Roman Holiday with m
12、y friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I _(arrive), Kitty_ (buy)the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel _(come), Millie andI _(go) to get some drinks. Then all fiveof us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy_(arrive), we _
13、(finish)our drinks. When we_ (enter) the cinema, the film_ already_ (start). Luckily, we did notmiss much.,had bought,had gone,entered,had,arrived,came,arrived,had finished,started,Part A3 on P88,C: “because” is used with the past perfect tense .,Be imaginative!,Mr Smith was happy because he had won
14、 a top prize. Mr Smith was happy because he _. Mr Smith was happy because he _.,a) by加过去的时间（短语）句子要用过去完成时。 By yesterday, he had finished all his homework. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 1,500 words. b)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句或间接引语中要用过去完成时。 She said (that) she had never been to
15、 Paris. I wondered who _(take) away my umbrella. He told me that he _(pass) the exam.,D: More about the past perfect tense,had learnt,had taken,had passed,c)在上下文语境中，句中的动作在过去发生，先发生的动作要用过去完成时。 1. -What were you doing when Jim phoned you?-I had finished my homework and was starting to take a shower. 2.
16、 I went to Li Hongs house yesterday, but he _ (go) out. 3. He met his friends in the street yesterday. They _ _ (not meet) for five years.,D: More about the past perfect tense,hadnt,had gone,met,1 He _( work) in this school since he left college.2 He told me he _( work) in this school since he left
17、college.,has worked,had worked,易错题,综合时态填空： 1.We _ ( learn ) 2000 Englishwords since we came to this school.2.The teacher said we _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since then.3.We _ ( learn ) 500 words last term.4.We _ ( learn ) 2000 words bythe end of last term.,have learned,had learned,learned,had lea
18、rned,5. The film _ ( begin ) when I got to the cinema. 6 He said that he _ ( visit) Beijingtwice,had begun,had visited,Hepburn had been a model before she became a great actress.A: Had Hepburn been a model before she became a great actress?B: Yes, she had.,Yes/no questions,Negative forms,I had been
19、here before he came here. I _here before he came here.,否定句：had not +过去分词,hadnt been,Had you been here before he came here?,Yes, I had. No, I hadnt.,疑问句：Had +主语过去分词？,Question,Work in pairs.,Had before?,Yes, ./ No, ,sat quietly,teacher came in,cleaned the classroom,Work in pairs.,school was over,Had b
20、efore?,Yes, ./ No, ,Fill in the blanks,I _ (clean) the clothes before youcame back. 2. She_ (leave) already when youarrived._they _ (know) this before you toldthem? 4. We _ (not tell) you before you knew it.,had cleaned,had left,Had known,hadnt told,When little Bob went to school, the teacher asked
21、him-T-teacher B-BobT: Had you-before you came to school?B:T:B:T:B:T:B:,Make a dialogue.,Millie: Hi, Sandy. I saw an action film during the holiday. It was really good, and my favourite film star played a lead role in it. Sandy: I know you like her a lot. _ you _ (see) any of her films before you saw
22、 this one? Millie: Yes, I_. She _(act) in many other action films before this Hollywood film. Sandy: _you _(watch) any other films during the holiday? Millie: No, I_. That was the only one.,Had,seen,had,had acted,Did,watch,didnt,Work in pairs.,一 选择填空。 1. I lost the book I _ A. have bought B. bought
23、C. had bought 2. The bus had gone when I _ at the bus stop. A have arrived B arrived C had arrived 3. Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday?He _ Beijing Ahas gone to B. had gone to C. went to 4. By the time she was fifteen, Kitty _ (teach) herself a foreign language. (2006无锡市中考) A. had taught B
24、. taught C. has taught,C,B,B,A,5. I have bought you the books you want Oh，good. I _ afraid you had forgotten A. was B. am C. had been 6. Helen _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came 7.The students _ busily when Miss B
25、rown went to get the book she _ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 8. I met my old friend yesterday. We _ each other for almost ten years. A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen,A,C,D,C,二用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Our English tea
26、cher_ (teach) English in Shanghai for ten years before he came to our School. 2._ the boy_ (finish) his homework before you saw him? 3. When I got there, the train _ already _. (leave) 4. When I arrived at the cinema, the film _ (be ) on for ten minutes.,had taught,Had finished,had left,had been,5.
27、Last week I didnt return the book to the library, because I _ (not finish) it. 6. After he had finished school, he _(join) the army. 7. She said she _ the film before. (see) 8. By the end of last month, they _(complete) the bridge.,hadnt finished,joined,had seen,had completed,had,learned,had cooked,
28、had learned,had seen,had taught,had completed,had,done,1. How many English songs _she _ (learn) by the end of last month? 2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ dinner already. (cook) 3. He _ to play the piano before he was ten years old. (learn) 4. She said she _ the film before. (se
29、e) 5. Our English teacher _ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School. 6. By the end of last month, they _ the bridge. (complete) 7 .What _ Lord Kelvin _ by the time he was ten? (do),8. He asked where I _ (go) during the summer vacation. 9. The classroom _ (clea
30、n) before we _ (get) there yesterday. 10. _ the boy _ his homework before you saw him? (finish) 11. When we got to the station, the train _ already _. (leave) 12. We _ the book by the end of last month. (finish) 13. When I got back to the shop , someone else _(take) my bag away. 14 .When I arrived a
31、t the cinema, the film _ (be on) for ten minutes.,had gone,had been cleaned,got,Had,finished,had,left,had finished,had taken,had been on,15. Jack _ in Egypt for eight years before he moved to Guangzhou. (live) 16. He didnt asked me to speak at the meeting, because I _ already _ (refuse) to do it. 17
32、. Last week I didnt return the book to the library, because I _ (not finish) it. 18.Tom said that he _ (visit) his Japanese friends the day before. 19. Mrs. Smith said she _ to Xian twice. (be) 20. She asked me if I _ (read) the story .,had lived,had,hadnt finished,refused,had visited,had been,had r
33、ead,Lets do some exercises.,1. When his grandmother saw him again, he _ (grow) up into a tall young man. (2005无锡市中考) 2. Xiao Wang didnt want to tell me anything about what he _ just _ ( hear). (2006无锡市中考) 3. By the time she was fifteen, Kitty _ (teach) herself a foreign language. (2006无锡市中考),had tau
34、ght,had heard,had grown,4. Our English teacher _ (teach) English in Shanghai for ten years before he came to our School. 5. Last week I didnt return the book to the library, because I _ (not finish) it. 6. After she _(turn) off all the lights, she went to bed.,hadnt finished,had taught,had turned,过去
35、完成时与一般过去时的区别,）时间状语不同过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间 They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. (说明不到10点就在车站了） They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2）在没有明确的时间状语做标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后需依据上下文来判断，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时 Audrey Hepburn had also been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar. 3）当两个或两个以上的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序只需用一般过去时代替过去完成时；另外在引导的从句中由于这些连词本身已经表示时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时 He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office.,Thank you!,
