1、Unit 5 Canada -“The True North”,重点词汇讲解,multicolored,multinational,multichannel,multistor(e)y,multiform,multimedia,made of many colours,including many nations,having many channels,having many stories,existing in many forms,using many media (TV, radio and CDs),forward(s),eastward(s),westward(s),southw
2、ard(s),backwards,ahead, to the front,to the east,to the west,to the south,to the rear(背后), to the back,1. surround vt.围绕；包围 (教材P34)People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，它被很多高山和太平洋环绕。,(1)surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with
3、 被包围/环绕 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 (3)surroundings n 环境,They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort. 他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。 The diamond _ six smaller jewels. 这枚钻石由6枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着。 After the ceremony，the actor Zhong Hanliang _ a crowd of fans. 典礼过后，演员钟汉良被一群粉丝包围了。,is surrounded by,was surrounded by,一言辨
4、异 Once upon a time，a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings. 从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。,易混辨析 surroundings/environment,As is known to all，an unhappy home _ can affect a childs behavior.众所周知，一个不幸福的家庭环境能影响一个
5、孩子的形为。 It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _. 适应新的环境花了我几周的时间。 【活用】完成句子 (1)这位消防战士醒了，发现自己被很多人包围着。 The firefighter woke up and _by many people. (2)这位母亲尽量让自己的孩子生活在健康的环境中。 The mother tries to let her children live in _.,environment,surroundings,found himself surrounded,healthy surroundings,2. me
6、asure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；尺寸；措施 (教材P34) It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。,(1)measure.by. 用来衡量 be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算 (2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take ones measure 量某人的尺寸 make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
7、,Could you measure the height of the wall for me? 你能为我测量一下这面墙的高度吗？ It was not easy to _ during the earthquake happening in Nepal in April,2015. 在2015年4月尼泊尔发生地震期间估量所有的损失是不易的。 Urgent measures have been taken to help those who lost their home in this earthquake in Tibet in 2015. 已经采取紧急措施来帮助那些在2015年西藏地震
8、中失去家的人。 The tailor _ and made a suit _. 那位裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。,measure all the loss,took my measure,to my measure,巧学助记 think about measures of measuring the weight of the elephant 思考测量大象体重的办法,【活用】完成句子 (1)我们必须采取些措施来改善工作条件。 We must _ to improve the working conditions. (2)今天下午我要去裁缝店量尺寸。 I will go to t
9、he tailors to _ this afternoon. (3)这件外套很适合你，因为是照着你的尺寸做的。 The coat fits you fine，for it was made _.,take some measures,have my measure taken,to your measure,3. aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) (教材P34) That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落
10、了座。,(1)go aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上(船、飞机或火车) (2)board vi. & vt. 登上(船、车、飞机等)vi. 寄宿n. 木板；董事会；膳食 on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上 go on board 上(船、车、飞机等) (3)broad adj. 宽阔的 (4)abroad adv. 在国外；到国外,They were aboard the ship safely last week. 上周，他们安全上船了。 They were the last two to _ the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。 The passe
11、ngers boarded the plane at 9 am 旅客们上午九时登上飞机。 温馨提示 aboard相当于on board。,go aboard,Vt,一言辨异 The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard. 这位肩膀宽阔的人乘飞机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。 【活用】选词填空(aboard/abroad ) (1)After graduation，he went _ for further education
12、. (2)Hurry up! It s time for us to go _.The plane is taking off.,abroad,aboard,4. within prep.在之内 adv.在里面；在内部 (教材P34)At school，they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border，and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million. 她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人
13、居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿,(1)within ones power/ability 在某人能力之内 within (ones) reach 触手可及 (2)without prep. 没有；不；在之外,Children must remain within the school grounds during the lunch break. 午饭时间孩子们必须留在校园内。 My hometown is _ to the city. 我的家乡离城市开车不到三十分钟的路程。 It wasnt within my power to help her. 帮
14、助她并非我力所能及之事。 Adjust the car seat so that all the controls are _.把汽车座位调整一下，以便所有的控制装置伸手可及。,within 30 minutes drive,within reach,易混辨析within/inside,【活用】完成句子 (1)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ (在你触手可及的地方) (2)Im afraid that it is not _(在我的能力范围内)to help her out. (3)He asked me t
15、o finish all the work _(在两天之内),within your reach,within my power,within two days,5. rather than,these clothes are comfortable rather than pretty (连接两个形容词) Jane ,rather than diana, gave birth to a baby (连接两个名词) He ran rather than walked home.(连接两个谓语动） According to biology , female mamals multiply by
16、giving birth to babies rather than laying eggs. (连接两个动名词),宁愿。而不愿,用于连接两个并列的成分,注意： 1. rather than 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应于rather than 前面的主语在人称和数保持一致 2. 连接动词不定式时，第二个动词不定时的to 可以省略。但 rather than 位于句首时，不定式之前不带to ，如课文中的原句。 He decided to rely on himself rather than (to) ask for help. 他决定靠自己而不是求助。,would rather do A
17、 than do Bwould do A rather than do B 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do A rather than do B,He would die rather than give in He would rather die than give in He prefers to die rather than give in 他宁死也不屈服,would do.rather than do 宁愿而不愿 prefer to do.rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常 less than 少于 other than
18、 除了 or rather 确切地说,He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是海员，不如说他是探险家。 The children would walk there _. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。 The poet Wang Guozhen was _ our teacher；he was also our friend.诗人汪国真不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。 I dont know any French people _ you. 除了你， 我不认识别的法国人。,rather than take a bus_,more t
19、han,other than,【活用】用than的相关短语完成句子 (1)_ travel by air，I d prefer a week on a train. (2)He never speaks to me _ to ask for something. (3)I think I ll have a cold drink _ coffee. (4)The newspaper is _ a tool；it is also our teacher.,Rather than,other than,rather than,more than,6. settle down 安稳坐下；定居；平静下
20、来；专心于 (教材P34) That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。,(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待； 定下心来做 (2)settle vt. 决定；解决；停留；定居 settlement n. 解决；定居；协议 settler n 定居者；移民者,I want to get married and settle down. 我想结婚定居下来。 I must settle down and do my homewo
21、rk. 我必须安下心来做家庭作业。 The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席努力使听众安静下来。 He found it hard to _ his work. 他觉得很难定下心来工作。,settle down to (doing),巧学助记 After the panda settled down in the mountain，she settled herself down . Look，she is settling down to eating leaves of bamboo.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静
22、下来了。看，她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。【活用】完成句子 (1)你用了多长时间才在这个村里安顿下来？ How long did it take you _in this village? (2)我们坐下来讨论英语语法问题。 We _ a discussion of English grammar.,to settle down,settled down to,7. manage to do 设法做 (教材P34) Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mo
23、untain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,(1)manage v 管理；负责；设法完成 manage it 设法完成；能做到 (2)manager n 经理；管理人,He managed to get a few tickets for the World Cup in Brazil in 2014. 他设法弄到了2014年巴西世界杯的一些门票。 I dont know how we will _，but we will，somehow.我不知道
24、我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样，我们一定会完成。,manage it,易混辨析manage to do/try to do,8. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 (教材P34) Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,(1)at first sigh
25、t 初次见到；乍一看 at the sight of 一看见 in/within sight 在视野内；看得见 out of sight 在视野之外；看不见 (2)lose sight of 看不见；忘记 lose ones sight 失明 come into sight/disappear from sight 出现/消失,【活用】用sight的相关知识完成下面片段 When I _ (看见)him，he was getting on the bus.Although I hadnt seen him for many years，I recognized him _ (一看见) him.
26、He didnt notice me at all，so we had no chance to have a talk.I stood there until the bus was _ (在视野之外),caught sight of,at the sight of,out of sight,1. (教材P34)_，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。 句法分析
27、 going eastward为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句as you go eastward。现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。,Going eastward,Being very weak，she couldnt move. 她由于身体很虚弱而不能行动。 Working hard，you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 _，the old man was knocked over by a car.过马路时，这位老人被车撞了。 He comes home later every evening，_ very angry.他
28、每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。 _，he attended the course. 虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。,Crossing the road,making his wife,Living miles away,【活用】句型转换 (1)If you turn right，you will see the beautiful park. _，you will see the beautiful park. (2)As the plan is very practical，it is accepted by all of us. _，the plan is accepted by
29、all of us. (3)The girl sat there and felt sorry for her sister. The girl sat there，_.,Turning right,Being very practical,feeling sorry for her sister,2. (教材P34) It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，_. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。 句法分析 句中some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构，此处相当于which引
30、导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 metres。 Time permitting，well go to your house. 如果时间许可的话，我们就去你家。,some measuring over 90 metres,独立主格结构就是一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式或介词短语构成，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况、原因等。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。,He came into the room，_. 他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红了。 _，the teachers went out one by one
31、.会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。 _，I have to stay at home all day.因为有许多家庭作业要做，我只好一整天都待在家里。 There being no buses，we had to walk home. 没有公共汽车，我们不得不走回家。,his ears red with cold,The meeting over,Lots of homework to do,【活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)All the work _ (finish)，the workers left the factory. (2)There _(be) no classes t
32、oday，we went to the park. (3)Two letters _(write)，she stayed up late last night.,finished,being,to write,.完成句子 1一直向前走，你就会找到这个美丽的公园。 _，you will find the beautiful park. 2我们学校有一些高个子男生，有些高达1.9米多。 There are some tall boys in our school，_.,Walking straight ahead,some measuring more than 1.9 metres,3他们暑假去
33、海边这个想法是令人兴奋的。 The thought _ was exciting. 4据说，那是一个被绿树环抱的美丽山村。 It is said that that is a mountain village _. 5下课了，同学们一个接一个走出教室。 _，the students went out of the classroom one by one.,that they went to the seaside in the summer holiday,surrounded by green trees,The class over,.句型转换 1When the test was fi
34、nished，we began our holiday. _，we began our holiday. 2If weather permits，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. _，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. 3While you play in the park，youll admire the beautiful scenery. _，youll admire the beautiful scenery.,The test finished,Weather permitting,Playing in the park,
