1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.When I turned round again, the boy had（消失，突然不见）. 2.Tom went off in the （方向）of the post office. 3.I cant tell you the (确定的) time when I will come.,vanished,direction,definite,4.Dont （犹豫，迟疑）to contact meif you need any more information. 5.The house was surroun
2、ded by trees and（看不见的；无形的）from the road. 6.After a (系列) of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test. 7.I cannot say smoking (对有吸引力)to me very much.,hesitate,invisible,series,appeals,8.He took （报复）on his employer bysetting fire to the factory. 9.Drivers should be (惩罚) severelyfor
3、 dangerous driving. 10.Ive had my (怀疑) about his worksince he joined the firm.,revenge,punished,doubts,.重点短语再现 1.put 放下；镇压put . 把收拾起来put 安装put 熄灭；扑灭 2.hold 伸出hold 阻挡；抑制hold 等待；坚持hold on 紧紧抓住 e （植物等）长出come 脱落come朝走过来 4.look 浏览look sb. the eye正视某人look up 仰慕；尊敬look upon sb.看不起某人 5.cast 寻找;想办法 up with想出
4、（办法） up with容忍，忍受,down,away,out,out,back,on,to,up,off,up to,through,in,down,to,about,come,put,in,6.pass 经过pass 去世pass. 把传给后人pass 晕倒pass 放弃（机会等）a spell on用咒符镇住be a spell中了魔法of在前面in front of 在的前部 9.be restricted 仅限于place restrictions限制remove a restriction 对解除限制 10.catch a of瞥见out of sight, out of眼不见，心
5、不烦,by,away,down,out,up,put,under,ahead,the,to,on,from,glimpse,mind,.典型句式运用 1.When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。v.-ing短语在句中作状语表示伴随他们两个躺在草地上，盯着天上的月亮。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The two of them lay on the grass,stari
6、ng at,the moon in the sky.,2the feeling that he was dreaming but awakeat the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.感觉像在半醒半梦间，他站起来环顾四周寻找他的向导那只猫。that引导同位语从句他应该尽早去那里的想法进入了他的脑海。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The idea that he should go there as early as,possible came into his mind.,3.But the witch
7、sat alone,with a wicked smileon her face.但这个女巫独自坐在那里，脸上有着邪恶的笑容。with的复合结构突然，我们看见一个人向我们跑来，手里拿着长长的东西。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Suddenly, we saw a person running towards,us, with something long in his hand.,4.It looked as if someone had cut a patch outof the air,.看起来就像有人将空间切开了一块，句式 It looks as if.看起来他好像已经知道事情的真相。,考点提炼
8、,句子仿造,It looks as if he has known the truth of,the matter.,5.Success was not swift and Rowling might have given up.成功并非一帆风顺，罗琳曾经可能放弃。情态动词表示推测他一定不知道这件事情，因为他昨天没在这里。,考点提炼,句子仿造,He cant know the matter because he,wasnt here yesterday.,导练互动 重点单词 1.doubt n.&vt.怀疑；疑惑；疑问But Will knew without the slightest do
9、ubtthat that patch of grass on the other sidewas in a different world.但威尔深信不疑：在另一边的那块草地是一个不同的世界。 （回归课本P17）,观察思考 There is no doubt that she is disturbed by the noise. 毫无疑问是噪音惊扰了她。 You can complain,but I doubt if itll make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。 Can you doubt that he will win the game? 你怀疑他会赢得
10、这场比赛吗？ Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school. 萨利确定是学校最优秀的游泳者之一。,归纳拓展about/of.that-clause I have no doubt that. I dont doubt that. I have some doubt whether. I doubt whether (if). beyond (all) doubt毫无疑问 in doubt怀疑，不肯定，犹豫 no doubt肯定地，想必 without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确,(1)There i
11、s no doubt,我确信,我怀疑,毫无疑问,(2)doubt作动词，后跟宾语从句。在否定句和疑 问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句 中，doubt后一般跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。 doubt作名词，后跟同位语从句。doubt用在否定 中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定 句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句,注意此时 不可以用if代替whether。,活学活用,Susan was the smartest girl in herclass.A.In doubt B.No doubtC.Without doubt D.Both B an
12、d C解析 no doubt和without doubt都有“无疑地，毫无疑问”的含义。,D,(2)Since it is expected that Fed will cut interest rate again,there is no doubt the company will make the decision on raising the price of crude oil.A.why B.that C.whether D.when解析 考查句式：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。在否定句中doubt后接从句时，从句中的连接词用that。,B,2.direc
13、tion n.方向；指导；指示（常用复数） 观察思考He walked in the direction of the post office.他朝邮局方向走去了。Our school is under the direction of a good headmaster.我们学校有一位好校长。Read the directions before you use the machine.,在用这台机器前，读一下说明书。 Who directed that movie we saw last week? 我们上周看的那部电影是谁导演的？ Im not in direct contact with
14、 him. 我和他没有直接地联系。,归纳拓展 directions n.指南；说明书 direct adj.直接的；笔直的，径直的；坦率的；直截了当的；v.给(某人)指路；指挥；指示；命令；导演 directly adv.直接地；立刻 in the direction of朝方向 in the opposite direction朝相反方向 in all directions/in every direction朝四面八方 under ones direction在某人的指挥下意为“朝方向”时，direction前的介词用 in；意为“指导”时，direction前的介词用under。,注意,
15、活学活用 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognise who she was,she had run back in the direction she had come. A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 解析 direction表示“方向”讲时，和介词in搭配 使用，但根据句意：“从她来的那个方向”知应选D 项。,D,3.marry v.结婚；嫁，娶；为证婚The king takes the woman to his palace and
16、marries her,not knowing that she is a wicked witch.国王将那个女人带回了宫殿并娶了她，不知道她是一个邪恶的女巫。 （回归课本P19） ,观察思考 Finally,she married the man she loved. 最终，她嫁给了她爱的人。 I got married when I was 18.我18岁就结婚了。 Shes determined to marry all her daughters to rich men. 她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。 Its said that they have been married f
17、or twenty years. 据说他们已结婚20年了。,归纳拓展 marry sb.嫁给某人，娶某人 marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人 be/get married to sb.和某人结婚“与某人结婚”用marry sb.或be/get married to sb.。get married指动作，不与时间 段状语连用，be married指状态，可与时间段状语 连用。,注意,活学活用 Zhang Ling and Li Li are both doctors and they for ten years. A.have married B.have got married C.
18、have been married D.have married to 解析 由时间状语for ten years知C项正确。,C,4.possess v.拥有；持有(东西、资产)；控制Any creature who possesses one of these ringshas great power.任何精灵拥有其中一枚戒指就会拥有巨大的魔力。（回归课本P27）,观察思考 The boss of the mine possesses 40 trucks at least. 那个煤矿老板至少有40辆卡车。 She was possessed by a sense of fear as sh
19、e walked into the old house. 当她走进那所老房子时，她感到一阵恐惧。 Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match. 他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。,归纳拓展 (1)possess作“拥有”解时，不用于进行时；用于否定句、疑问句时，表示“使言行失常”。 (2)possession n.拥有；占有 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有 take/have possession of拥有；占有 be p
20、ossessed of sth.具有(某种品质) like a man/woman possessed/like one possessed 猛烈地，拼命地,活学活用 Does the young man standing there thecompany? No.The company is his father. A.in possession of;in the possession of B.have possession of;in the possession of C.take possession of;in possession of D.have possession of
21、;in possession of 解析 have possession of拥有；in the possession of为某人所拥有。,B,重点短语与句型 5.keep ones eyes on注视；盯着看；注意When it had gone past he crossed the road,keeping his eyes on the spot where thecat had vanished.卡车开过去后，他走到马路对面，眼睛盯着猫消失的地方。 （回归课本P16） ,观察思考 Rose kept her eyes on the portrait of her I had just
22、 painted. 罗丝仔细地看着我刚给她画的肖像。 When the teacher came into the classroom,Tom was fixing his eyes on a novel. 当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在看小说。 Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out. 玛丽提出可以在我外出期间照看婴儿。,归纳拓展 have an eye for对有鉴赏力/判断力 keep/have an eye on sb./sth.关注/照料某人/某物 keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.
23、留心/注意某人/某物 fix ones eyes on凝视着 catch sb.s eye引起某人的注意 in front of ones eyes在某人面前 look sb. in the eye(一般用于否定句)直视(正视)某人注意含有eye的短语中，an eye或eyes形式不能互换。,注意,活学活用 He went out of the office,with his eyes on me. A. keeping B.kept C.fixed D.fixing 解析 fix ones eyes on.盯着，其中eyes 和fix之间是动宾关系，故空处用过去分词fixed表示被动。,C,
24、6.hold out伸出；维持；抵抗；坚持；忍耐Then she leapt backwards,back arched and furon end,tail held out stiffly.然后，她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。 （回归课本P16）,观察思考 How long can we hold out?我们能坚持多久？ She held out her arms to embrace the little girl. 她伸出双臂来拥抱那个小女孩。 I think the engine will hold out till we get home;then I can
25、have it seen to. 我相信发动机能支撑到我们回家，那时我再找人修。Nobody can hold back the wheel of history. 没有人能阻止历史车轮的前进。,归纳拓展 hold back阻碍，阻止 hold down压抑；压制 hold on (打电话)不挂断；(口语)等一等，停住 hold up阻挡，使停顿；举起；牵着 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold ones head high趾高气扬，高高抬头,活学活用 I cant much hope that the weather will improve. A.hold back B.ho
26、ld on C.hold out D.hold down 解析 句意为：对天气的好转，我不再抱有多大希 望。,C,7.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力；引起某人的兴趣；呼吁；恳请.because they appeal to readers of all ages,they create a special literary bond between parents and children.因为这些书吸引了各个年龄段的读者，并且在父母和孩子之间建立起了一条特殊的文学纽带。 （回归课本P23） ,观察思考 The police have appealed to the public f
27、or information about the crime. 警察呼吁公众提供与这宗罪案有关的信息。 We appealed to him for help.我们向他求援。 She appealed to us to go with her. 她恳求我们和她同行。,归纳拓展 appeal for sth.呼吁某事，请求给予 appeal to sb.for sth.请求某人某事 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁,活学活用 Water is the most precious resource in t
28、heworld. So the government every one of us tosave water. A.appeals to B.objects to C.turns to D.takes to 解析 句意为：所以政府呼吁每一个人节水。Appeal to呼吁；object to反对；turn to转向；take to开 始喜欢；对产生好感。,A,8.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air.看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块 句式分析句中的It looked as if.“看起来像”是习惯句式。It looks as
29、 if they are in a terrible hurry.看起来他们好像忙得要命。It doesnt look as if well be moving afterall.看样子我们还是不可能搬迁。,归纳拓展 (1)It looks/looked as if.看起来好像 (2)as if=as though似乎是，好像是 在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。 引导方式状语从句。 as if还可用于省略句中；如果as if引导的从句 是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这 样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。 as if从句的语气及时态 a
30、.as if从句用陈述语气的情况：,当说话者认为句子所陈述的是真实的或极有可能发 生的或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气。 b.as if从句用虚拟语气的情况： 当说话人认为句子所陈述的是不真实的或极少有可 能发生的或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，其形式如下： 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过 去时。 如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+ 过去分词”。 如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。,活学活用 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)The man wearing glasses talked about theUSA as
31、 if he (be) there before. (2)Dont shout at me like that,as if I (be) your slave.In fact,we are equal in thecompany. (3)The old lady took out money from her pocket as if (buy) something thatinterested her.,had been,were,to buy,9a very strange person stepped out fromamong the trees.从树丛中走出一位非常奇怪的人 句式分析
32、这个句子中的from是介词，其后的among the trees是介词短语，这种“介词+介词短语”结构称为“双重介词”。英语中的“双重介词”为数不多，以“from+另一个介词短语”最为常见。如：from above.（从上方），from among.（从当中），from across.（从对面），from before.（从前面），from,behind.（从后面），from between.（从当中），from out of.（从中），from under.（从下面）等。 She looked at me from above her glasses. 她透过眼镜上面看我。 He came
33、out from behind the door. 他从门后面走了出来。,归纳拓展 除“from+介词短语”外，英语中还有其他一些“双 重介词”。 He has been living here since before liberation. 从解放前到现在他一直住在这里。 We didnt get home until after midnight. 我们午夜以后才到家。,活学活用 She has worked in the factory liberation. A.from before B.before C.from on D.from 解析 from before liberati
34、on从解放前。,A,【例1】In the good care of the nurses,the boyis recovering from his heart operation. (浙江高考)A.quietly B.actuallyC.practically D.gradually解析 句意为：心脏手术后在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。quietly静静地；actually实际上；practically实际地；gradually逐渐地。课文原文Eventually this cat turned away.,D,考题回扣,【例2】Do you want a lift home?
35、Its very kind of you,but I have to worklate in the office.I overslept this morningbecause my alarm clock . (江西高考)A.doesnt go offB.wont go offC.wasnt going offD.didnt go off解析 由上文的I overslept this morning可知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用一般过去时。课文原文And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her.,D,【例3】For a
36、moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. (福建高考)A.voices had come B.came voicesC.voices would come D.did voices come解析 当某些副词如then,now,here,there,up等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。课文原文Just beside him was that bare patch in theair,as hard to see from this side as from the other,but definitely there.,B,【例4
37、】You can see the stars on a clear night,but in the daytime they are .(上海高考)A.unavoidable B.invisibleC.inaccessible D.unavailable解析 unavoidable不可避免的；invisible看不见的；inaccessible难达到的；unavailable不可用的。依据句意，B项正确。课文原文She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her,something quite invisible
38、 to Will.,B,【例5】Dont take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you . (江西高考)A.do B.takeC.like D.have解析 本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take,因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。记叙文的语篇连接词课文原文But if you do ,then this is one story you should definitely read.,A,写作技能记叙文的语篇连接词在记叙文中常用one day,at first,then, later,afterwa
39、rds,soon,before,after,when,while, as soon as,since,during,eventually,at last, finally,in the end,immediately.等来叙述前后 过程。,范例欣赏请根据以下三幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们 班春游从开始到结束的完整过程。（据2008年北京 高考题）,参考范文The next day,we set off early in the morning. climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.How
40、ever, we reached the top,we were shocked to see litter here and there,such as bottles and banana peels. we started to pick up the litter. ,we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non- recycling bin respectively. (2008北京),While,when,Then,Afterwards,即时练习 用finally,then,at first,after that等
41、填空I had a bad cold last week. ,I hada running nose,but I did not take it seriously.I began to cough. ,I had a fever and felt weak. ,I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.,At first,Then,After,that,Finally,自主检测 .品句填词 1.I didnt （犹豫）for a moment about taking the job. 2.Its hard to
42、train children to （表现）well at table. 3.The teacher warned them that she would （惩罚） anyone who stepped out of the line. 4.My brother is a very （固执的） person.Once he has made up his mind,nothing can change it.,hesitate,behave,punish,stubborn,5.More than 100 million copies of this book have been （发行） ar
43、ound the country. 6.I have (my) （怀疑） about whether he is the best man for the job. 7.The watchman (照亮) his flashlight on the safe. 8.The boy swore to (报仇) his father. 9.I cant tell you （确定地） when I will come. 10.With the telescope,they can observe distant stars that are (看不见的) to the naked eye.,dist
44、ributed,doubt,shone,revenge,definitely,invisible,.短语运用1.When I am not at home,please my house. 2.After his retirement,he has been planning toa new job. 3.The new government plans to deal with anyone who the former government.,play an important part in,put down,hold out, come up to,turn away,look aro
45、und for,keep an eye on,be laden with,be associated with,be restricted to,keep an eye on,look around for,was associated with,4.The game players under the age of 23. 5.Bus stopped to some passengers. 6.Water our daily life,which is known to everyone. 7.On Christmas Day,all the Christmas treesall kinds
46、 of presents. 8.The water supply can the whole summer. 9.Dan so Brody couldnt see the fear in his eyes. 10.This doesnt the standard of your usual work.,is restricted to,put down,plays an important part in,are laden with,hold out,turned away,come up to,.翻译句子 1.有困难时，不要犹豫，告诉我们。（hesitate）2.因在考试中作弊，老师惩罚了
47、他。（punish）3.我相信他这次会通过考试的。（doubt）,Dont hesitate to tell us when youre in,trouble.,The teacher punished him for (his) cheating,in the exam .,I dont doubt that he will pass the exam,this time.,4.玛丽同意在我们外出时照顾我们的孩子。（keep an eye on）5.We had thought of selling this old furniture,but we decided to hold on t
48、o itfor it might be useful.,Mary agreed to keep an eye on our baby when,we went out.,我们想过卖掉这件旧家具；但是考虑到它可能有,用，就决定保留下来。,.单项填空 1.Shea Frenchman.She has him for three years.A.married with;married withB.married;marriedC.married to;been marriedD.married;been married to解析 marry sb.和某人结婚/娶某人/嫁给某人，切记不与with搭配
49、；marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人；be married to sb.和某人结婚，表示状态，可与一段时间连用。,D,2.Does the young man standing there the company?No.The company is his father.A.in possession of;in possession ofB.take possession of;in the possession ofC.take possession of;in possession ofD.have a possession of;in possession of解析 sb. take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth. be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。,
