1、虚拟语气基础应用,陶成华 杜小玲 刘海滨 孙玉萍,我希望每个人珍视生命，远离艾滋。,I hope (that) everyone will treasure our lives and keep away from AIDS.,Xiaohua said, “I wish that ” 1）my mother _(not die). 2）my mother _(be) here with me. 3）my father and I _(not be) ill. 4）I _(live) long enough to change the situation.,I wish that ,had no
2、t died.,were,werent,would live,How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had,I wish that ,爱拼才会赢。,If you work hard, you will/can/may succeed.,真实条件句,条件状语从句 （用一般现在时代替一般将来时）,主句（一般将来时）,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,did (be用were）,would/co
3、uld/might/should do,had done,would/could/might have done,虚拟条件句：,should do were to do,句中（暗）含将来时间,Xiaohua said, “If I _(be) you, I _(give) an AIDS patient a hug. Xiaohua said, “If my mother _(be) more careful about health, she _(not die). Xiaohua said, “If I _(have) a chance to work, I _(choose) to be
4、 a doctor.,were,would give,had been,would not have died,had,would choose,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,had done,would/could/might have done,should do were to do,（暗）含将来时间,Xiaohua said, “If I _(live) long enough, I _(change) the situation. She did
5、die of AIDS as the doctor had warned. If she _(follow) the doctors advice, she _(not get) AIDS.,lived,would change,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,had done,would/could/might have done,should do were to do,（暗）含将来时间,had followed,wouldnt have got,John
6、 went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,had done,would/could/might have done,should do were to do,（暗）含将来时间,You did not let me drive. I
7、f we _in turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,had done,would/could/might have done,should do were to do,（暗）含将来时间,did (be用were）,w
8、ould/could/might do,did (be用were）,would do,had done,would have done,should do were to do,（暗）含将来时间,Were 主语,would/could/might do,would do,Had 主语 done,would have done,Were 主语 Should 主语,（暗）含将来时间,Had they started an hour earlier, they would have caught the early bus. Were she in good health, she would jo
9、in us in climbing.,Were 主语,would/could/might do,would do,Had 主语 done,would have done,Were 主语 Should 主语,（暗）含将来时间,Were 主语,would/could/might do,would do,Had 主语 done,would have done,Were 主语 Should 主语,_it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D.
10、 Will,（暗）含将来时间,_it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will,did (be用were）,would/could/might do,did (be用were）,would/could/might do,had done,would/could/might have done,should do were to do,But for the help of the hearing-aids(助听器), I
11、 would not hear it so clearly. Without the air, nothing would survive on the earth. The firefighters arrived in time. Otherwise, the building would have been burnt down.,用介词短语或otherwise等副词代替虚拟条件从句,（暗）含将来时间,Xiaohua said, “If my mother had not died, she would be here with me.” If he had seen the docto
12、r first time he was advised to, he would be all right now and he would live to see his grandson go to university.,did (be用were）,would/could/might do,did (be用were）,would/could/might do,had done,would/could/might have done,should do were to do,（暗）含将来时间,过去,现在,过去,现在,将来,错综时间虚拟条件句：,Xiaohua said, “People a
13、ct as if I _(be) a bad person.” It is reported that the step-mother punished the 4-year-old girl as if she _(mean) to kill her.,as if/as though 从句表示夸张、比喻时从句谓语用虚拟语气（把所需时态往过去推一步）,did (be用were）,had done,were,had meant,would do,It is high time we _(make) our voice heard. Id rather everyone _(keep) the C
14、hinese sex cultural tradition to make sure to keep away from AIDS.,It is (high) time that 主语+did sth,that从句谓语用过去式,that从句谓语用过去式,Id rather (that) 主语+did sth,made,kept,It is necessary and important that the government _ further measures to prevent the price rising sharply. A. takes B. should take C. ha
15、d taken D. took,It is important that 主语 should do,that从句谓语用should do,important necessary,It is (high) time that 主语 should do,that从句谓语用should do,二主张：insist、urge 二命令：order, command 四建议：suggest、advise、propose、 recommend 四要求：request、require、desire、demand,二主张、二命令、四建议、四要求连用的that从句谓语用(should) do,I insisted
16、 _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is,坚决主张/坚持,坚持认为,I suggested the person referred to _ into prison. A. be put B. being put C. should put D. putting,二主张：insist、urge 二命令：order, command 四建议：suggest、advise
17、、propose、 recommend 四要求：request、require、desire、demand,If he had followed my advice to see the doctor, he wouldnt have missed the best chance to be operated on. But he _ that there _ nothing wrong with him. A. had insisted; should be B. had insisted; were C. insisted; be D. insisted; was,did (be用were
18、）,would/could/might/should do,did (be用were）,would/could/might/should do,had done,would/could/might have done,should do were to do,（暗）含将来时间,二主张、二命令、四建议、四要求连用的that从句谓语用(should) do,小结：,I wish that ,did (be用were）,would/could/might do,did (be用were）,would/could/might do,had done,would/could/might have don
19、e,should do were to do,（暗）含将来时间,倒装：Had 主语 done / Were 主语 / Should 主语,as if/as though从句表示夸张、比喻时从句谓语把所需时态往过去推一步,It is (high) time that 主语+did sth,Id rather (that) 主语+did sth,It is important that 主语 should do,It is (high) time that 主语 should do,二主张、二命令、四建议、四要求连用的that从句谓语用(should) do,homework:,2. 用I wish that许五个愿： 3. 整理语法笔记。,1. 结合自己生活想五个虚拟条件句。,
