1、Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,& indirect speech,上次作业检查1.复习1-3单元笔记，每次课抽查。 2.1-3单元单词，选出你最容易错的单词，写3遍，至少10个。 3. 笔记整理一遍。,复习,一. 复习检查 1.课文连背上前面考背诵 2.检查笔记上前面考，其他同学快速出题，3个题答对可得1分，错1个加一个题； 3.动态课件1-3单元 grammar focus部分复习，背诵短语，句型，习题,二.复习直接引语变间接引语,直接引语引述别人的话叫直接引语.He said, “I saw the film yesterday”间接引语: 转述别人的话叫做间接引语. H
2、e said that he had seen the film the day before.,直接引语变间接引语常见几项变化 1 去引号 2 加引导词 3 变人称 4 变时态 5 变时间 6 疑问语序变陈述语序,人称变化？,“ I am singing now” he said. He said that he was singing then.,She said to me ,” You are so good.” She told me that I was good.,He said “ He is watching TV.” He said that he was watching
3、 TV.,人称变化口诀： 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,qifa,时态变化如下：,一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时,Race,seat,一般过去时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时,直接引语 一般现在时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时,间接引语 一般过去时 过去完成时 不变 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,that those then before that day (the) next day,Race,seat,
4、in two days time the day before the night before two days before,Race,No.,go bring here,come take there,exercises,1.She said. “My brother wants to go with me. “ She said _ brother _ to go with her. 2. She said. “I have lost a pen.“ She said she _ _ a pen,her,wanted,had,lost,Little teacher, front,3 S
5、he said. “He will go to see his friend。“ She said he _ go to see his friend。 4. Mary said” Im watching TV now.” Mary said that _ _ watching TV _.,would,she,was,then,5.He said “I had finished my homework till he came in.” He said that he _ _ _ homework till he came in. 6.Sam said “ I washed my hair y
6、esterday.” Sam said that _ _ _ _ hair _ _ _.,had,finished,his,he,had,washed,his,the day before,Qifa,little teacher,7. He said, “Can you swim, John?“ He asked John _ he _ swim.,if,could,一般现在时 “I know it,” he said.,一般过去时 He said that he knew it.,现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.,过去进行时 She
7、 said she was making coffee for us all.,yikouqi,现在完成时“I have seen her before.” said he.,过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.,一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.,过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday.,过去完成时 “ Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.” Jack said.,过去完成时 Jack
8、said Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.,6.一般将来时He said: “We will start tomorrow.”,过去将来时 He said they would start the next day.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面,从句动词时态不变 She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.,new,一.陈述句，疑问句，祈使句在变间接引语时的变化,that引导的宾语从句 Jane said
9、that she was very happy.,Race,seat,He said , “I am a good student.”,He said that he was a good student.,He said to me , “I am learning English now.”,He said to me that he was learning English then.,Race,seat,whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.,qifa,He asked me, “Do you play
10、chess?”,He asked me if/whether I played chess.,She asked, “Did you go home?”,She asked me if I had gone home.,当从句中有 or not时不能用 if,She said, “Are you a student or not?” She asked me whether I was a student or not.,duibi,“Is this room yours or his?”He asked me whether this room was mine or his.3 引述选择疑
11、问句时, 通常只用whether引导。,wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book.,1. “Whose book is it?” he asked.,He asked whose book it was.,“Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her.,Jim asked her whose book she was reading.,He asked, “Where are you going?”He asked (us) where we were going.Sh
12、e asked, “Who is here?”She asked (me) who was there.,He asked, “Which school are you in?”He asked (me) which school I was in.,He said,“Where have you been?”He asked me where I had been. He asked,“How are you getting along?” He asked us how we were getting along.,不定式 The officer ordered him not to le
13、ave his post.,He said , “Dont make so much noise, boys.”,He told/ordered/asked the boys not to make so much noise.,二 时态不变的情况,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”,qifa, The teacher told the students that the moon moves ar
14、ound the earth.,2. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.,3. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.,4 直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, where were you going when I m
15、et you in the street?“ Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。,5 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980。“ Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。,exercises,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ w
16、orried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,D,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,C,3. Mr. Black said, “I
17、have walked a long way this week.”Mr. Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,B,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next d
18、ay C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day,D,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat,D,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.
19、 A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had heard a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago,B,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he wil
20、lnext time,C,8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your,A,9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. h
21、adnt I left there D. havent I left here,A,10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise,B,将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.2.
22、“I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.,3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.,4. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met her the day _5. “Yo
23、u must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _to go _ before five.,Little teacher, front,6. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _. 7. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.,Little teacher, front,9.He said,
24、“You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there.10.“Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days.,Little teacher, front,Quiz 典 P17五 六 The words of Unit3,Homework 2.26 1.Notes once. 2.Recite the 3a of Units 1-3,copy once. 3.Preview Unit4 Section A, recite sentences in the grammar focus.,
