1、英语时态小结,一般现在时,1、客观规律、客观事实、公式、名言 The earth moves around the sun. I live in Wenzhou. One and two is/are three. He, who does not reach the Great Wall , is not a true man. 2、经常性或习惯性动作 We often have lunch at twelve oclock. We have sports every day.,表示与安排，计划或时刻表有关的动作； 或用于if, when等状语从句中代替will do,1.If you go
2、 there, I will go there too. 2. The train leaves at 8.,一般现在时,1) They go to work by bike every day. 2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does. 3) He doesnt love sports. 4) We are all teachers from the country. 5) The children dont have enough food in Africa. 6) Do you go to see your uncle ev
3、ery other day?,一般过去时,1、过去某时发生了动作或存在的状态。 I had a maths lesson from Mr. Chen yesterday morning. I was ill yesterday. 2、过去错误的判断。 I thought you came from Shanghai.,一般过去时态用于某些特殊结构中,这些结构主要是its time,I wish, I would rather,if only, as if, as though等: Its time we started. I wish I knew his name. Id rather yo
4、u lived with us,一般过去时,1）My mother wasnt in last night. 2）We didnt watch TV last night. 3）The girl cried just now. 4）We were middle school students last year. 5）-Were you at home last night? -Yes, I were. /No, I wasnt. 6）Did you wash clothes last night? No, I didnt.,现在进行时,1、现在正在进行的动作，常与now，today，look
5、，listen连用。 Now we are having an English class. Look, the girl is playing with the computer. Listen, the boys are talking in Chinese. 2、现阶段正在进行，但不一定已经完成的动作。 Now he is writing a book about China， but Im not sure whether he has finished it yet. I often_go_ (go) to school in the morning , but now I _am
6、learning_(learn) English at home now.,现在进行时与always/forever/constantly / continuously等连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,e.g. Shes always helping others. Shes constantly changing her mind,现在进行时,1）They are showing us around the farm. 2）Are the students reading now？ 3）It isnt raining hard. 4）We are leaving on Frida
7、y.,过去进行时,过去某时正在进行的动作叫过去进行时.结构:主语+was/were+现在分词,常与this time yesterday;last night,last week等时间状语连用. I was doing my homework this time yesterday. What were you doing last night?,过去进行时,He was doing his homework last night, but Im not sure whether he has finished it. I_am having_an English class now, but
8、 I_had_a physics lesson this time yesterday.(have),过去进行时,1）I was reading at nine yesterday morning. 2）We werent planting trees this time yesterday. 3）Were they singing when the teacher came? Yes, they were.,将来进行时（will/shallbe v-ing） 1.基本用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,e.g. When I get home at 9:00 tomorrow, my so
9、n will be watching TV. 2.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,e.g. Ill be taking my holidays soon. Well be visiting London next week. 3.用于问句,表客气或委婉的语气.e.g. Will you be having some tea? When will you be paying back my money?,一般将来时,对于现在而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用一般将来时：主语+will/be going to+动词原形。常与表示将来的时间状语用:tomorrow,next week,this af
10、ternoon, this evening, in 2008. I am going to learn writing this afternoon. I will be in Grade Eight next term. I_am_ 14 years old and next year I _will be_15, but last year I _was_ only 13 years old.(be),一般将来时,1）When will you be able to visit us again? 2）I wont be free tonight. 3）My sister will fin
11、ish her middle school this year.,will / shall do,be going to do,be about to do,do / does,be doing,be to do,HOW,to express the simple future tense,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,be to:命中注定的事,隐含在未来之中的事, I think we are to meet again many years later. 父母让子女,上级让下级做的事,表示命令, Youre to do your homework before you watch TV. 表
12、征求意见,用于问句, Are we to hand in the papers at 10:30?,祈使句+andor+简单句，简单句中用将来时,_ _,1. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. (2003北京)A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly 2. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quit
13、e early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. (2005重庆）A. finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,_ _,3. Because the shop _ all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (2004浙江）A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down 4. Turn on the televisi
14、on or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. (2004湖南）A. will often see B. often seeC. are often seeing D. have often seen,5. We _ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon. A. will have watched B. watch C. can watch D. will be watching 6. If he _, dont interrupt him. A.
15、 still works B. is still working C. still has been working D. will still be working,过去将来时,对于过去某时而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 我们常用过去将来时，常与表示过去为基点的将来的时间状语连用：the next week/month/term。 would+do:过去将来式，间接方式，转述，站在过去看未来 He says that he will visit China next year. He said that he would visit China the next year.,过去将来时,1
16、）He said his mother would buy a bike for him 2）My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any more. 3）Would it be all right if he knew his illness?,Multiple choice,1. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I_, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 2. I first met Lisa
17、 three years ago. She _at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was workingC. had just started D. had worked,3. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 4. -Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I_
18、 you_ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going5. He_ anyone the minute he _ they needed help.A. would help; saw B. helped; sawC. will help: sees D. helps; sees,6. As I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Thur
19、sday evening.A. was leaving B. had leftC. will leave D. left7. I had no idea if he _ the meeting.A. will attend B. attendsC. will have attended D. would attend8. I _ to start off when it began to rain.A. was B. was ableC. wanted D. was about9. They wanted to know what _next. A. would happen B. has h
20、appenedC. will happen D. is going to happen,现在完成时,两种基本用法： 、过去动作对现在的影响，与ever，never，just，so far，in these days，already， yet连用； 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 注意： have been to：去过某地，当事人在场 have gone to：去了某地，当事人不在场,It /This /That is the firstsecond time that(从句用现在完成时)。 It is (现在完成时) +一段时间+since。,现在完成时,1）How many words ha
21、ve you learnt this morning? 2）He hasnt got up yet. 3）I have been to England.4)Tom isnt here. He has gone to Hangzhou.,将来完成时（will/shallhave p.p.） 1.基本用法:既表示到将来某一时间为止势必会完成的动作或预计要完成的动作,e.g. When we get there, shell have gone to work.2.by（ the end of ）将来时间,句中谓语用将来完成时,e.g. We will have learnt 3,000 words
22、 by the end of next term. .,By 8:00a.m. tomorrow, we will have arrived the park. 3.by the time一般现在时,主句中谓语用将来完成时,e.g. By the time he comes back, we will have repaired the machine. 4.与用一般现在时态表示将来一样,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用现在完成时表将来完成,e.g. Ill go with you when I have finished my work.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。,现在完成进行时（have/
23、has been v-ing） 1.一般用法:表示现在以前一段时间里一直在进行的动作, 这一动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止,e.g. It has been raining since two days ago.2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别: 1现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时表示一个一直在进行的动作,e.g. I have read the book. I have been reading the book. 2现在完成时只陈述一个事实,但现在完成进行时可表示感情色彩,e.g. I have waited three hours. I have been wa
24、iting three hours.（等得好辛苦） 3现在完成进行时常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,而现在完成时谈论延续较长的动作或情况,甚至永久情况,e.g. He has lived in Paris. He has been living in Paris.,过去完成时,常连用的时间状语有by the last /by the end of last,、表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态（过去的过去）。2、表示过去某一时间开始延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态（用延续性动词）。、表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。 want /think/hope/plan/mean/expec
25、t/intend/suppose等动词的过去完成时不定式的一般式（等于这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示过去为曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等 I had meant to come, but something happened.（ I meant to have come, but something happened. ） I had intended to speak at the meeting, but time didnt permit. （ I intended to have spoken at the meeting, but time didnt permit. ）
26、,4、常用于下列句型中： Hardly /No sooner(过去完成时)when /than（一般过去时）。 It /This /That was the time that(从句用过去完成时)。 It was+一段时间+since. (从句用过去完成时）,过去完成时,1）He said he hadnt collected 300 stamps. 2）Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ? 3）When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun.,For examples,B
27、y the end of last term we had learnt 20 units. He had been in this college for three years before he left it. They had meant to see me off at the airport, but they got there too late. I had thought you would come tomorrow. It was the third time that he had made the same mistakes. It was five days si
28、nce they had bought this TV set.,过去完成进行时,过去完成进行时由“had + been + v-ing” 构成，其用法可从下面几点掌握。 表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作一直持续到这个过去特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是还要延续。过去完成进行时必须以某一过去时间为前提。例如： We had been talking about you when you came in. 我们正说你呢你就进来了。 At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecti
29、ng. 他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 表示反复的动作。例如： He had been mentioning your name to me before he came here. 他来这里之前多次向我提到过你的名字。, 过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。例如： I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天呆在哪儿。 过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。例
30、如： I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 Shed only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断了她。 二、过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别 过去完成时只表示动作之前已发生，是否还在继续不得而知；而过去完成进行时表示该动作持续不停（可能还在进行）。例如： She had cleaned the office, so it was
31、 very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。（强调结果） She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。（强调动作持续不停，一直进行）,一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The crazy fans _ (wait) patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 2. Was the driving pleasant when you had hol
32、idays in Guilin last summer? No, it _ (rain) for 4 days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. 3. She fell ill because she _ (work) too hard. 4. The moment I got home, I found I_(leave) my jacket on the playground. 5. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No. I _ (read) the book, so I already knew the story,1. had been waiting 2. had been raining 3. had been working/had worked 4. had left 5. had read,
