1、,代词,Fill in the following blanks,人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( him ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(她的父母) are in America 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. _ (他们 ) are
2、 friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 1 10. _(she)mother is _(we) teacher. 11.It is not my ipad, its _ (her),1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_. 5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do
3、it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too,(3)反身代词用作宾语时，常用于下列搭配：,all by oneself 独自地dress oneself 自己穿衣,enjoy oneself 玩得愉快look after oneself 照顾自己,help oneself to.随便吃/拿leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下teach oneself (sth.)learn (sth.) by oneself 自学,第 3 讲 代 词,
4、一、完成句子，每空一词,No,one,ourselves,1_ _ (没有人) can help us.We have to work,out the problem by _ (我们自己),none,2These films arent interesting.I like_ (一个也没有),at all.,anything,3I dont know _ (任何事情) about the accident.,4_ (所有) the people in the city went to the square to,celebrate National Day.,something,5There
5、 is _ (有些) wrong with my trumpet.,二、单句改错,hehim,someany,NobodyNone,1I havent heard from he for a long time._2He didnt have some paper._3Nobody of you listened to the tape carefully enough._4That is impossible for us to work out the problem within 3,minutes._,ThatIt,All,1.人称代词,人称代词用来替代人或事物，通常作主语或宾语。,(
6、1)主格人称代词在句子中作主语。宾格人称代词在句子中,通常作(动词或介词的)宾语，也可以作表语。如：,Who is it？是谁呀？Its me.是我。,We like him very much.我们非常喜欢他。,(2)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主,格或宾格都可以。如：,He is three years older than me/I.他比我大三岁。,人称代词分主宾，共有七对要记清；你、它主宾是一样，,其余主宾不同形；,I 是 me 来 we 是 us, you 和 it 是主同宾；she 对 her 来 he 对,him, they 的宾格是 them。,2物主
7、代词,物主代词表示所属关系，相当于名词所有格的作用，常译成“的”。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。,(1)形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词。如：their room 他们的房间 my family 我的家,(2)名词性物主代词不能与名词连用，其作用相当于名词，可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如：,My pencil is longer than yours (your pencil)我的铅笔比,你的长。,物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸；his 和 its 无变化，my 与 mine 牢记它；其余变形规律化，形容词(性)加尾巴(
8、s)。,3反身代词,(1)反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语，不能作主语，但可作主语或宾语的同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。它也常用来加强语气，表示“本人，亲自”的意思。如：,I can look after myself.我可以照顾好我自己。The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。,反身代词表本身，句中可作两成分；表示强调同位语，宾,语动作回自身。,(3)反身代词用作宾语时，常用于下列搭配：,all by oneself 独自地dress oneself 自己穿衣,enjoy oneself 玩得愉快look after oneself 照顾自己
9、,help oneself to.随便吃/拿leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下teach oneself (sth.)learn (sth.) by oneself 自学,指示代词,初中阶段常见的指示代词有：单数：this, that, it;复数：these,those。,1指示代词起指示作用，既可指物也可指人，在句中可作,主语、宾语，或相当于形容词来充当定语。如：,This girl is Mary.这个女孩是玛丽。(相当于形容词，作定语)Those are my teachers.那是我的老师们。(作主语),2this 和 these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，
10、也可,指代下文将要提到的人或事物。如：,This is a pen and that is an eraser.这是一支钢笔，那是一块橡皮。,You neednt do thisits pretty easy.你不必做这件事，它相当容易。,3that 和 those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；也可指代前面提到的事物，以避免重复，多用于比较级的句子中。如：,The weather in Beijing is different from that in London. 北京,的气候与伦敦的(气候)不同。,4打电话时，询问对方或介绍自己的身份，常用 this 指代,自己“我”，用 that
11、指代对方“你”。如：,Hello, whos that？你好，你是哪位？This is Jenny speaking.我是珍妮。,不定代词,不定代词用来代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或,事物。初中阶段常见的不定代词有：,复合不定代词,1复合不定代词是由 some-， any-， no-， every-加上-one,-body, -thing 等所组成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有：,2.由 some-构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句、期待得到肯定回答的疑问句、表示建议或请求的疑问句中；由 any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。,3复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用
12、单数。,4形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后,面。如：,Something strange happened in that village.那个村庄发生了,一些奇怪的事。,疑问代词,疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。,续表,it 的用法,1指代上文的内容，代替前面提到过的那个人或物。如：,The Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.It made the,Chinese very proud.2008 年北京举办了奥运会。这使中国人非常自豪。,2用来代替指示代词 this 或 that。如：Whats that？那是什么？
13、,Its a dictionary.那是一本字典。,3作人称代词，指代东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份、性,别的人。如：,Wheres my bag? Have you seen it？我的包在哪里？你看见没有？,The baby cried because it was hungry.,这个婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了。,4表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。如：What time is it now? 现在几点了？It is warm.天气很暖和。,5充当形式主语或形式宾语，常用于下列句型中：,Its形容词(for/of sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎,么样,Its形容词that 从
14、句 做某事怎么样,sb.find/think it形容词to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事怎,么样,Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了It seems that.看起来似乎,1it, one, that, those,(1)it 指代前面提到过的那个人或物。,(2)one 表示泛指，指前面提到的那类人或物中的“任何一个”，用来代替单数可数名词，其复数形式是 ones。(3)that 指代同一类别中的“另一个”，用来代替单数可数,名词或不可数名词。,(4)those 用来代替复数名词，指代同一类别中的 “另一,些”，通常用于比较级的句子中。
15、,即景活用,one,it,(1)Your watch is cool！I want to buy _ like yours.I bought _ two weeks ago.(2)The weather in Shanwei is hotter than _ in,Shaoguan.,that,(3)The buildings of Shanghai are higher than _ of,Zhongshan.,those,2.a few, few, a little, little,(1)a few可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，意为“一些，几,个”。,(2)few 可数名词复数，表示否定意义
16、，意为“几乎没,有”。,(3)a little不可数名词，表示肯定意义，意为“有一点”；,还可修饰形容词，表示程度。,(4)little 不可数名词，表示否定意义，意为“几乎没,有”。,即景活用(1)He really wanted to buy the shoes but he knew his mother,had _ money.,little,(2)Today is very cold, so there are _ people in the,street.,few,a little,(3)Im thirsty.Thank goodness！I still have _ water.
17、,3both, all, either, neither, none这几个代词后面都可以跟介词 of。,(1)both 指两者“都”，表示肯定，在句中可作主语、宾语,和定语，后接复数名词。反义词是 neither。,(2)all 指三者(或三者以上)“全部，都，所有”，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数(作主语时谓语动词用复数)和不可数名词(作主语时谓语动词用单数)。反义词是 none。,(3)either 指两者中的“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用,单数。,(4)neither 指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语动词用单数。(5)none 指三者(或三者以上)“都不，没有一个”，表示否定。作主语
18、时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。,即景活用,Both,Either,Neither,All,(1)He has two uncles._ of them are doctors.(2)Which do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?_ is OK.I dont care.(3)_ of the twins has been to Guangzhou.They hopeto visit it one day.(4)Im a fan of Jay Chou._ of the songs that he sangare beautiful.,4som
19、e 与 any(1)两者均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。(2)some 常用在肯定句中，any 常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；any 在陈述句中可表示“任何”的意思。(3)在表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，若说话人期望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时，常用 some。,即景活用,some,any,some,(1)I need _ paper.Do you have _ paper?(2)Can I have _ apples?Certainly!,5other, another, others, the other, the others,(1)other 多用作形容词，意为
20、“别的，其余的”，指不确定,的别的人或物。,(2)another 指三者或三者以上之中的“另一个”人或物，或,在原来基础上增加一个，常修饰或代替单数名词。,注意：another数词复数名词数词more复数名词，,表示“另外几个或再多几个”。如：,another two daystwo more days 再多两天，另外两天,(3)othersother复数名词，无明确的范围，意为“其他的人/物”。可以构成搭配“some.others.”，表示“一些另一些”。,(4)the other 指两者之中的“另一个(特指剩下的那一个)”人或物。可以构成搭配“one.the other.”，表示“一个另一
21、个”。the other 也可接复数可数名词，表示“其余(他)所有的”。,(5)the othersthe other复数名词，表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩下的全部人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。,即景活用(1)The cake is delicious.Can I have _ one?(2)He has two factories.One is in Dongguan, _ is in,Huizhou.,another,the other,the others,(3)There are 50 students in our class.25 are boys, _,are girls.,others,(4)There are many students on the playground.Some areplaying basketball, _ are playing football.,(5)He is taller than any _ boy in his class.,other,
