1、Direct speech 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语直接引语通常都用 _括起来， 引号 “ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She s
2、aid (that) she liked singing.She said (that) she was waiting for a bus. She said (that) she had visited Europe the year before.She said (that) she had never met an American. She said (that) she would see me the next week. SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句 ,变为间接引语时用连词 that引导 .从句中的 人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 等相应变化 .、人称的变化口诀
3、说 明 直接引语 间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that sheliked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily thatshe must get upearly.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp h
4、im.直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注 : 直引若是客观真理 ,变为间引时 ,时态不变 .时态变化2直接引语 间接引语指示 代词 时间状语地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these thosenow, then, today that daythis week that
5、 weekyesterday the day before last week the week beforefour days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following monthhere therecome, go,bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to 解题步骤:1.陈述句“I dont like computers,” S
6、andy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.said didntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry,“ I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to bo
7、rrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”She asked u
8、s where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday ?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.SUMMARY直接引语是一般疑问句 ,变为间接引语时 ,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John if he was a doctor. 直接引语是 特殊疑问句 ,变为间接引语时 ,仍用 原来 的疑问词 作连词来引导。直接引语是疑问
9、句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为 陈述语序 。She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were going to get off.2.一般疑问句 :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem?it is easy to work out the problem.asked is wasThey asked him if it was
10、easy to work out the problem.解题步骤:3.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked him whenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious foo
11、d to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.Exercises : 5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6） “How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.Direc
12、t SpeechReported Speech“Dont do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered: “Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy , “Open the window .”The teacher told me not to do that again“Wait a moment ” she said to them.S
13、he asked them to wait a moment .直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成 动词不定式（ to do） ，并在动词不定前加 tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。注意： 否定句，在动词不定式前加 not.SUMMARY4.祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boyLittle boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.to put They ordered the little boy to put
14、 on his coat.his 解题步骤:7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers ”8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.Exercises : 注意事项1) 人称2) 时态 3) 相应的时间地点状语4) 标点符号5） 大小写6） 语序 -疑问改陈述7） 连接词8) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述Grammar语法课堂选择填空( )
15、1. Where is John? I have an appointment with him. He said that he _ in five minutes.A. will come back B. would come back C. came back D. comes back( ) 2. He told his younger sister that _ with him. A. you can come B. you could come C. she can come D. she could comeBD( )3. Bill said _ he was a superm
16、an. He must be crazy.A. that B. this C. since D. if( )4. Linda, the librarian said to me that _ could keep _ book for two days.A. you; this B. she; that C. she; this D. I; that( )5. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. whats the matter D. what was the matterADD( )6.
17、Simon asks _ for the computer.A. how many I pay B. how much do I pay C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid( )7. Eric asked me _ him some stamps, but he already had many.A. give B. to give C. gave D. giving( )8. Janes grandmother asked her _ the window. It was cold outside.A. not to open B. to not open C. dont open D. wont openDBA
