1、1.put down 放下 shut down 把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来 slow down 减缓 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来 2.after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 想出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 醒来 send up 发射open up 开办 grow up 长
2、大 pick up 拾起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 use up 用光 stand up 站起 mix up 混合 fix up 修理 turn up 开大 get up 起床 stay up熬夜 set upestablish 建立4.arrive at/in + n.到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达5.getback 取回 give back=return 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the
3、way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 notat all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午.at the age of= when sb wasyears old 在岁时 at last =in the end= finally 最终 at the beginning
4、of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment =at present=now 现在 at the 中考英语重点短语foot of 在脚下 at any moment 任何时候 at times=sometimes 有时 at the doctors 在医务室 knock at 敲门 7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short f
5、or 是的简称8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自 come in/into 进入 come on 赶快/加油 come over 过来 come along 走吧 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，( 花)开，( 照片) 冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased/satisfied with 对满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of =take
6、 pride in 自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid/terrified of 害怕 hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly=sure 当然 plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多a number of+c.n 许多 amount of+u.n 许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到为止by the time(引起时间状语从句) 到的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus
7、 / train / car 乘公车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus 乘车去) pass by 经过12.try ones best to do sth 尽力 do ones homework 做作业 do the laundry 洗衣服 do sport/exercise 做运动 do with =deal with 处理 well done 干得好 do chores=do housework 做家务 do some shopping/reading/writi
8、ng/drawing/cleaning 13.early in the morning 一大早 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车 early bird 早起的人14.make a contribution to(doing)做贡献 make a telephone call to sb=ring sb up =give sb a call=phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto 把与连接起来 be/get close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb输给 pay attention to (do
9、ing)注意 look forward to(doing)期盼 15.eitheror 或者 on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边)neithernor（行为动词多单数）not onlybut also(就近原则)16.keep doing sth.一直做某事 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事 ) go on to do sth.接着做某事 (另一事)advise
10、.avoid.consider.enjoy.escape.finish.imagine.mind.misspractise.risk.spend.suggest.succeed.feel like.have fun.be worth+doing sth17. go straight along 沿着直走 go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go to a movie/film 去看电影 go on well 进展顺利 go off to动身前往 go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想试一试go on/
11、for vacation 度假 go on a journey/trip 去旅行 go hiking /trekking /sightseeing/swimming / skating / skiing / boating / fishing /shopping/camping 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about?怎么样 ?18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想
12、到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 )talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about?怎么样?19.borrow from 从借(lendto 把借给)from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on=in future 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与不同 learnfrom 向学习 come/be from 来自20.get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失, g
13、et off / on 下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of 从出来 get ready for +n.为做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep 睡着) get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance /an opportunity 得到机会21. look for 寻找 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查身体 look out=b
14、e careful 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望look through 仔细查看，看穿 look down 向下看 look at 看 look down upon 看不起22. set off 出发 put off 推迟 keep off 远离 drop off 放下( 某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱( 衣),(飞机)起飞 be off 离开 go off走掉 break off 中断 cut off 切断 23. hal
15、f a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天 24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 , in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上 in bed 睡着 in to
16、wn 在城里26. leave for动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食 live on 靠-活着 base on 以为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot步行 pass on 传递 turn on 开 put on 穿上 move on 继续前进 farther on 再向前 later on 后来 concentrate on 专心于28.be famous for 以著名 be excited about 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born 出生 be bu
17、sy with /doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶29.move away 移开 move to(搬) 移到 move about 到处活动 be moveed by 被感动 feel moved to 觉得想30.search the Internet 上网31.make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于疏忽 ) make a noise 吵闹 , make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with)和交朋友 make room for 给让地方 make
18、 tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 be made of/from 由- 制成 be made out of 由-制成32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 sb be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 sth be used to do 某物用来做仔细查看 33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect/wis
19、h sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事（sb be heard to do sth）36.help sb (to) do /with sth 帮助某人做某事 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure=bewilling to 乐意37.the summer/winter holiday(s)暑/寒假 38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入 fit int
20、o 找时间做某事 knock into sb撞在某人身上 39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先 first name=family name 姓氏40.leave a message for sb 给某人留条 give / take sb a message 给某人捎口信 pass on a message 传纸条 send a short message 发短信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 ta
21、ke out 取出 (work out 算出) take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温 take ones time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟 learn from 向某人学习43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about
22、 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/ 比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与无(有)关 have no idea=I dont know 不知道45. offer sb sth= provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖 47.all over
23、 the world= around the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不.(就近原则)50. not only but also 不但而且( 就近原则) both and 和都51. the more the better 越多越好52. all one life 一生53. as soon as 一就 （主将从现）as soon as possible 尽快 as well = too 也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matte
24、r 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止 or so 大约57. another two hours =two more hours 再 2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of的数量 a (large / good) number of = many + c.n许多60.less than 少于 , less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying什么是的另一说法 in other words换而言之 62. notuntil 直到才（主将从现+短暂
25、性动词）till （主将从现 +延续性动词）63.be like 像 feel like doing 想要 like best=favorite 最喜欢 would like to=want to 64.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 ake away 带走 far away 远 keep away 远离 work away 做下去 fade away 消失66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = no
26、t any longer 不再（表动作） 【not any more 不再（表状态） 】67.more or less = about 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语69. next to 紧挨着 next door=neighbor 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear
27、 from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满73. thanks to 多亏了(because of 由于) thanks for 谢谢74.some day =one day(将来 )某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day afte
28、r tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women Day 妇女节Teachers Day 教师节 Childrens Day 儿童节75. keep / stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place of interest 名胜 (places of interest)78.three quarters of the information
29、四分之三的信息 two thirds 三分之二79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81.a path of travel 旅行路线82 .point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85.multiplyby乘以86. See you!再见 You see.你知道 I see.我明白 Let me see.让我想想 see sb off 给某人
30、送行 see a /the doctor 看病 see sb do / doing sth. (sb be seen to do)看见某人做某事87 someothers 一些(人,物) 其他(人,物) oneanother 一个另一个(三者或以上 ) onethe other 一个另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth out of 从拿出/取出某物 put out 熄灭 out of style 过时89. in this way 用这种方法 in space 在太空 in and out o
31、f class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the way 挡道的90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) fall behind 落后94. one of + adj.最高级+ 名词复数95.take
32、+某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上伞)take sth to heart 对某事耿耿于怀 take care=be careful 小心 take care of =look after 照顾 take place 发生 take sth back 收回 take sth off 带走96. prefer to= likebetter than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing /to do sthWould / should 等情态动词 + prefer +to do 例： I would prefer
33、to do it myself.prefer doing to doing 例： I prefer learning English to playing football.prefer to do rather than do 例： I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.prefer + 名词( 代词 ) to do sth. 例： We prefer her not to come.97.四个“花”1.sb spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth /on +名词eg:I spent over two hou
34、rs (in) finishing my homework. 2.sb+ pay + money +for +sth. eg:He paid ten yuan for the book .3.It + takes + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. eg:Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.4.sth+ cost + (sb.) + money eg:The dictionary cost me 20 yuan98.What to do with ? How to deal with it?99.
35、 mind + if 从句 eg:Do you mind if I open the window? mind doing eg:Would you mind my turning on the TV? 100. what for=why eg:What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English? 101.sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 sb neednt do sth=sb dont have to do sth 没必要做某事sth need doing 某物需要做102. “be used for+ 名词(
36、v-ing),”被用来做 (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者” 被使用103.be made of 由制造(看得出原料)be made from 由制成（看不出原料）be made in+地点“某地制造” be made by+人“由谁制造的”104. more developed countries 发达国 less develope
37、d countries 不发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值钱.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. so 和 such 的用法1.so + 形/副+that 从句eg:The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .2.so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that 从句
38、 eg:He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow.3. so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that 从句 eg:She has so little money that she cant buy anything .4. so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that 从句 eg:This is so good a book that all of us like reading it 5. such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that 从句 eg:This is such an
39、interesting story that all of us like it.6.such +形容词+名词复数+that 从句.eg: It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside107.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 说实话 tell a story 讲故事 108.hope / wish+to do(从句) wish/expect sb. t
40、o do sth.(没有 hope sb to do 的用法)109.the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧 the Bird Nest 鸟巢110.heart and soul 全心全意 learn(know) by heart 熟记 lose heart 灰心 lose ones heart to 爱上 put ones heart into 把全部心思放在里面 111. What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思？
