1、一、 壳体常用材料的使用温度范围1 国产材料(表 31)表 31 国产材料的使用温度范围铸件 锻件名称 牌号 使用温度() 牌号 使 用 温 度 ( ) 说明灰铸铁 HT200 HT250 15250 用于 PN 1.6MPa 的低压阀门黑心可锻铸铁KTH30006KTH35010 15250 用于 PN 2.5MPa 的中低压阀门球墨铸铁QT40018QT5007QT900230350 用于 PN 4.0MPa 的中低压阀门碳素钢 WCB 29425 20、25 29425用于中高压阀门,16Mn、30Mn 常用来代 ASME A105低温碳钢 LCB 46345 用于低温阀WC6WC929
2、5952959515CrMo25Cr2MoV-29595-29595用于非腐蚀性介质的高温高压阀合金钢C5C12 2650 1Cr5Mo -29650用于腐蚀性介质的高温高压阀ZG00Cr18Ni1ZG0Cr18Ni9ZG1Cr18Ni12Mo2TiZG1Cr17Mn9Ni14Mo3Cu2NZG1Cr18Mn13Mo2CuN19660000Cr18Ni100Cr18Ni91Cr18Ni90Cr18Ni9Ti1Cr18Ni9Ti00Cr17Ni14Mo20Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-196600用于腐蚀性介质奥氏体不锈钢 CF8CF8MCF3CF3MCF8CCN7M304316304L316L3
3、21B462蒙乃尔合金 (NCu282.51.5) 29450主要用于含氢氟介质铸铜合金ZCuSn5Pb5Zn55-5-5 锡青铜ZCuSn10Zn210-2 锡青铜ZCuAI9Mn39-2 锡青铜ZCuAl10Fe39-3 锡青铜-273200 主要用于氧气管路2 美国 ASTM 材料(表 32)表 32 美国 ASTM 材料的使用温度范围锻件 铸件ANSI B16.34材料分类号标准钢号 代号 使用温度() 代号 使 用 温 度 ( ) 说明1.1 碳钢 A105 29425 A216WCB 29425碳钢 A216WCC 2942521/2Ni A352LC2 293451.231/2N
4、i A350LF3 29370 A352LC3 293451.3 碳钢 A352LCB 463451.4 碳钢 A350LF1 29345 1. A105、WCB、WCC、长时期处在 425以上高温时,碳钢的碳化相可能变成A182F1 29455 A217WC1 294551.5 C1/2Mo A352LC1 593451/2Cr1/2Mo A182F2 29540 NiCr-1/2Mo A217WC4 295401.7NiCr 1Mo A217WC5 295651Cr1/2Mo A182F12 29595 1.91-1/4Cr1/2Mo A182F11 29595 A217 WC6 2959
5、51.10 2-1/4Cr1Mo A182F22 29595 A217 WC9 295951.11 3CrMo A182F21 29595 5Cr1/2Mo A182F5a 29650 540 1.13A182F5 29650 540 296501.14 9Cr1Mo A182F9 29650540 A217C12 A182F304 254800540 A182F304H 254800540 254425A351CF3 2548002.118Cr8Ni A351CF8石墨相2. F1、WC1 长时期处在 470以上高温时,碳钼钢的碳化物相可能变成石墨相3. WC1、WC4、WC5、WC6、WC
6、9、C5、C12仅用于正火和回火材料4. CF8 使用温度或焊接温度超过260,不得采用含铅牌号的材料5. F304、F 316、 CF8M、 F321、 F347、 CF8C、 F348、 CH8、 CH20、 F310、 CK20如果含碳量超过或等于 0.04%,温度超过 540才使用A182-F316 254800540 16Cr-12Ni-2MoA182-F316H 254800540 A351CF3A 25434518Cr-13Ni-3Mo A351CF8A 254345 A351CF3M 2544552.218Cr-9Ni-2Mo A351CF8M 25480054018Cr-8N
7、i A182-F304L 254425 2.318Cr-12Ni-2Mo A182-F316L 254450 A182-F321 254540 2.4 18Cr-10Ni-Ti A182-F321H 254800540 A182-F347 254540 A182-F347H 254450 A182-F348 254540 2.5 18Cr-10Ni-NbA182-F348H 254450 A351CH8 298005402.6 20Cr-12Ni A351CH20 298005402.7 25Cr-20Ni A182-F310 A351CK20 298005403.1 Cr-Ni-Fe-Mo
8、B462 29450 A351 CN 7M 294503.2 镍合金 200 B160-No2200 29450 6. F310 工 作 温度 565 或大于上述温度者,必须保证晶粒不低于 ASTMNo.6的规定7. B462B160 No2200 仅用退火的材料8. CN 7M 仅用固溶处理的材料二、核 2、3 级设备用法、中、美相应材料对照表(表 33)序号材料类型 RCCM 法国 中国 美国1 20MN5M ZG275485HGB765987 WCB、WCCASTM A216/A216M892碳钢铸件 M1112 20MN5MZG230450HZG275485HGB765987WCA、W
9、CBASTM A216/A216M893 A42APNFA36601 20JB472694 类ASTM A765/A765M904碳钢锻件 M1122 A48APNFA3660116MnJB472694类ASTM A765/A765M905 A37、NFA3620555(380) 、60(415)ASTM A515/A515M90ASTM A516/A516M906压力容器用碳钢钢板 M1131 A52NFA3620565(450) 、70(485)ASTM A515/A515M90ASTM A516/A516M907 E242NENFA35501 Q235BGB70088 55(380)AS
10、TM A6663/A663M90a8 E243NFA35-501 Q235CGB7008860(415)ASTM A675/A675M90aB 级ASTM A283 A283M949 E244NFA35501 Q235DGB70088 58 级(400)ASTM A573/A573M9010E282NEE283E284NFA3550120MnGB71188GB6998870(485) 、75(515)ASTM A675 A675M90aB 级ASTM A662 A662M9011 E362NENFA35501 Q345B、Q390BGB/T15919412 E363NFA35501 Q345C
11、、Q390CGB/T159194 50(345)ASTM A572 A572M9113结构用碳钢板材或型材 M1134E364NFA35501Q345D、Q390DGB/T15919414 碳钢无缝钢 管 M1141 NFA49213 20GGB53101995 BASTM A1069115 M1141 NFA49213 25MnGGB53101995 牌号ASTM A71489a16 TUE220NFA49211 10GB816387 牌号和牌号ASTM A5248917碳钢无缝钢管 M1143NFA49211 20MnGGB53101995 牌号 BASTM A1069118 TS37b(
12、TSE235A)NFA49142 Q235BGB/T1379392 牌号 BASTM A13989b19碳钢电焊钢管 M1142 TS42b(TSE250A)NFA4914220GB/T13793-92牌号 CASTM A13989b20 Z5CND1304 ZG0Cr13Ni4MoJB/ZQ429986 CA6NMAASTM A487/A487M9121不锈钢铸件 M3201Z5CN1201CA15ASTM A217/A217M91ASTM A487/A487M91ASTM A743/A743M92aCA15MASTM A487/A487M91ASTM A743/A743M92a22 不锈钢
13、锻轧件 M3202 Z12C13 GB1220-92JB4728-94(S41000)ASTM A479/A479M91aF6ASTM A32 8923 Z20C13 2Cr13GB122092 420ASTM A27691a24 Z5CND1304 S41500(UNS)ASTM A27691a25 钢板 M3203 Z10C13 1Cr13GB423792 410SASTM A1769026 M3204 Z5CND1304 S41500(UNS)ASTM A47391a27不锈钢锻件 M3205 Z12CN13 414ASTM A47391a28 Z100CD17 9Cr18MoGB122
14、092 440CASTM A27691a29不锈钢锻轧棒 M3206 Z6CNU1704 0Cr17Ni4Cu4NbGB1220-92630ASTM A564/A564M9130 不锈钢钢管 M3207 Z12C13 1Cr13GB/T1497594 MT410ASTM A5119031 Z5CND1304 ZG0Cr13Ni4MoJB/ZQ429986 CA6NMASTM A487/A487M9132不锈钢铸件 M3208 Z6CNU1704 ZG0Cr17Ni4Cu4NbGB210080 CB7Cu1ASTM A747/A747M8933 Z6CN1810Z5CN1810 0Cr18Ni9
15、JB472894 304ASTM A47391a34 Z2CN1810 00Cr19Ni10JB472894 304LASTM A47391a35 Z2CN191036 Z6CNNb1811 0Cr18Ni11NbJB/T639892 348ASTM A47391a37 Z8CNT1811 0Cr18Ni10TiJB472894 321ASTM A47391a38 Z6CND1712Z5CND1712 0Cr17Ni12Mo2JB472894 316ASTM A47391a39 Z2CND1712 00Cr17Ni14Mo2JB472894 316LASTM A47391a40不锈钢锻件 M3
16、301Z2CND181241 Z5CN1810 0Cr18Ni9GB1329691 TP304ASTM A213/A213M91a42 Z2CN1810 00Cr19Ni10GB1329691 TP304LASTM A213/A213M91a43 Z5CND1712 0Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1329691 TP316ASTM A213/A213M91a44M3303Z2CND1712 00Cr17Ni14Mo2GB1329691 TP316LASTM A213/A213M91a45 Z6CN1810Z5CN18100Cr18Ni9GB/T1497594GB/T1497694TP304 MT
17、304ASTM A312/A312M91bASTM A5119046不锈钢无缝钢管M3304Z2CN181000Cr19Ni10GB/T1497594GB/T1497694TP304L MT304LASTM A312/A312M91bASTM A5119047 Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB/T1497594GB/T1497694TP316、MT316ASTM A312/A312M91bASTM A5119048 Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB/T1497594GB/T1497694TP316L、MT316LASTM A312/A312M91
18、bASTM A5119049 Z2CND191050不锈钢无缝钢管 M3304Z2CND181251 Z6CN1810Z5CN1810 0Cr18Ni9GB122092 304ASTM A27691a52 Z2CN1810 00Cr19Ni10GB122092 304LASTM A27691a53 Z2CN191054 Z6CNNb1811 0Cr18Ni11NbGB122092 347ASTM A27691a55 Z6CNN1811 0Cr18Ni10TiGB122092 321ASTM A27691a56 Z6CND1712Z5CND1712 0Cr17Ni12Mo2GB122092 31
19、6ASTM A27691a57 Z2CND1712 00Cr17Ni14Mo2GB122092 316LASTM A27691a58 Z2CND181259 Z8CNDT1812 0Cr18Ni12Mo2TiGB122092 316TiASTM A27691a60不锈钢锻轧棒 M3306Z8CNDNb1812 316CbASTM A27691a61 Z6CN1810Z5CN18100Cr18Ni9GB328092GB423792304ASTM A16791ASTM A24092b62 Z2CN181000Cr19Ni10GB328092GB423792304LASTM A16791ASTM A
20、24092b63不锈钢钢板 M3307Z6CN1910序号材料类型 RCCM 法国 中国 美国64 Z6CNNb18110Cr18Ni11NbGB328092GB423792348ASTM A16791ASTM A24092b65 Z8CNT18110Cr18Ni10TiGB328092GB423792321HASTM A16791ASTM A24092b66 Z6CND1712Z5CND17120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB328092GB423792316ASTM A16791ASTM A24092b67 Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB328092GB423792316LA
21、STM A16791ASTM A24092b68 Z2CND181269 Z8CNDT18120Cr18Ni12Mo2TiGB328092GB423792316TiASTM A16791ASTM A24092b70不锈钢钢板 M3307Z8CNDNb18 12316CbASTM A16791ASTM A24092b71 Z6CND1712 0Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1220-92 B8M、B8M2ASTM A193/A193M91a72不锈钢钢棒 M3308Z2CND1712 00Cr17Ni14Mo2GB1220-92 316LASTM A27691a73 Z2CN1810 00Cr19N
22、i10JB472894 F304LASTM A336/A336M8974不锈钢锻件 M3311Z2CND1712 00Cr17Ni14Mo2JB472894 F316LASTM A336/A336M8975 Z5CN1810 TP304ASTM A249/A249M8976不锈钢卷焊管 M3319 Z2CN1810 TP304LASTM A249/A249M9177 Z5CND1712 TP316ASTM A249/A249M9178 Z2CND1712 TP316LASTM A249/A249M9179 Z6N1810Z5N18100Cr19Ni9GB1277091GB1277191TP30
23、4ASTM A312/A312M90b80 Z2CN181000Cr19Ni11GB1277091GB1277191TP304LASTM A312/A312M90b81 Z6CND17 12Z5CND17 120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1277091GB1277191TP316ASTM A312/A312M90b82不锈钢卷焊管 M3320Z2CND171200Cr17Ni14Mo2GB1277091GB1277191TP316LASTM A312/A312M90b83 M3401 Z3CN2009M Z0Cr19Ni9EJ46789 CF8ASTM A743/A743M92a84 Z3CN
24、2009M CF8、CF8AASTM A351/A351M91a85M3402Z3CND19 10M CF8MASTM A351/A351M91a86 M3403 Z3CND19 10M CF8MGB1223089 CF8MASTM A743/A743M92a87不锈钢铸件M3405 Z3CN20 09M 20Cr19Ni9EJ46789 CF8ASTM A743/A743M92a88 不锈钢铸管 M3406 Z3CN20 09M CPF8、CPF8AASTM A4519189 XC18NFA35552 20GB69988 1017、1020ASTM A57690b90 XC25NFA3555
25、2 25GB69988 1025ASTM A57690b91 XC32NFA35552 30GB69988 1030ASTM A57690b92 XC38H1NFA35552 35GB69988 1038ASTM A57690b93 XC38H2NFA35552 35MnGB69988 1037ASTM A57690b94 XC42H1NFA35552 40GB69988 1042ASTM A57690b95 XC42H2NFA35552 40MnGB69988 1037ASTM A57690b96螺钉紧固件、驱动杆和动轴、拉杆和支撑螺栓用棒材XC48H1NFA3555245GB6998810
26、45、1049ASTM A57690b97 XC48H2NFA35552 45MnGB69988 1548ASTM A57690b98 XC55H1NFA35552 55GB69988 1055ASTM A57690b99 XC55H2NFA35552 50MnGB69988 1053ASTM A57690b100 20M5NFA35552 1518ASTM A57690b101 35M5NFA35552 1536ASTM A57690b102 40M6NFA35552 1541ASTM A57690b103螺钉紧固件、驱动杆和传动轴、拉杆和支撑螺栓用棒材M5110M515020MC5NFA3
27、555220CrMoGB307788104 38C2NFA35552 5140HASTM A30490105 42C2NFA35552 5145HASTM A30490106 32C4NFA35552 30CrGB307788 5130HASTM A30490107 38C4NFA35552 35CrGB307788 5135HASTM A30490108 42C4NFA35552 40CrGB307788 5145HASTM A30490109 25CD4NFA35552 20CrMoGB307788 4130HASTM A30490110 30CD4NFA35552 30CrMoGB307
28、788 4130HASTM A30490111 34CD4NFA35552 35CrMoGB307788 4135HASTM A30490112 38D4NFA35552 35CrMoGB307788 4137HASTM A30490113 50CV4NFA35552 50CrVAGB307788 6150HASTM A30490114 30NCHNFA35552 30CrNiGB307788115 40CAD612NFA35552 38CrMoAlGB307788116 21B3NFA35552 15B21HASTM A30490117 38B3NFA 35552 40BGB30778811
29、8 20MB5NFA 35552 15B21HASTM A30490119 38MB5NFA 35552 40MnBGB307788 15B37HASTM A30490120 38CB1NFA 35552 50B40HASTM A30490121螺钉紧固件、驱动杆和传动轴拉杆和支撑螺栓用棒材M5110M515019NCDB2NFA 3555294B17HASTM A30490122 42CD4 40CrMoAGB307788 B22ASTM A540/A540M89123 42CDV4 B21ASTM A540/A540M89124 Z12C13 1Cr13GB122092 B6、B6XAST
30、M A193/A193M91a125 Z6CN1810Z5CN1810 0Cr18Ni9GB122092 B8、B8PASTM A193/A193M91a126 Z6CND17 12Z5CND17 12 0Cr17Ni12Mo2GB122092 B8M、B8M2、B8M3ASTM A193/A193M91a127 Z12CNDV12 02 XM32ASTM A56591128 Z6CNU17 04 0Cr17Ni4Cu4NbGB122092 630ASTM A564/A564M91129螺钉和驱动杆用棒材 M5110Z6NCTDV2515 0Cr15Ni25Ti2MoA1VBGB122192
31、660ASTM A453/A453M88a130 42CD4 42CrMoAGB307788 7、7MASTM A194/A194M91131 Z6CN1810Z5CN1810 0Cr17Ni9GB122092 8、8AASTM A194/A194M91132螺母用棒材 M5120Z6CND17 12Z5CND17 120Cr17Ni12Mo2GB1220928M、8MAASTM A194/A194M91133 XC42H1XC42H245GB699882H、2HMASTM A194/A194M91134 Z12C13 1Cr13GB122092 6ASTM A194/A194M91135 3
32、0NCD16 7 级ASTM A47089136轴、拉杆螺栓用棒 M5150 40NCD7.03 40CrNiMoAGB307788B24ASTM A540/A540M89137 100NCD7.3 52100.3(AISI)ASTM A53585138 100C2NFA35565 Gcr6YJZ84 50100ASTM29591139 100C6NFA35565 Gcr15YB( T)180 52100ASTM29591140轴承钢 M5160100CM6NFA35565G15SiMnYB( T)18052100.1ASTM A53585141 16MND5 18MnNiMoGB/T1544
33、3953 级、 3a 级ASTM A508/A508M88b3 级ASTM A541/A541M88a142低合金钢锻件 M517020NCD12 7 级ASTM A541/A541M88a143 20CV4 20CVAGB122284144 51CDV4 60CrMnMoAGB122284 ASTM A232/A232M91145 Z7CN18090Cr18Ni9GB1220920Cr19Ni10YB( T)1183304ASTM A27691aASTM A31387146 Z12CN1809 1Cr18Ni9YB( T)1183 302ASTM A31387147 Z7CND1711020Cr17Ni12Mo2GB122092YB( T)1183316ASTM A27691aASTM A31387148 Z6CNT1810 0Cr18Ni10TiGB122092321ASTM A27691aASTM A31387149 NC18FeNbA GH1145EJ48189150弹簧 M5190NC19FeNbDI GH169AEJ48189