1、苏北四市联考答案解析第 1 页 共 9 页苏北四市联考 20152016 学年度高三第二次调研测试英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案第一部分：听力(每小题1分，满分 20 分)1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACBAB第二部分(共两节，满分 35 分 ) 第一节 单项填空(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)21-25 BDACD 26-30 ADDBA 31-35 DBDBA 第二节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)36-40 DCABC 41-45 BDDAB 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 ADACB 第三部分：阅读理解(每小题 2 分
2、，满分 30 分)56-57 BD 58-60 DCC 61-64 CABA 65-70 DBDBDC第四部分：任务型阅读(每小题 l 分，满分 l0 分)71. written 72. complicated/complex 73. communication 74. trend 75. evidencing/proving 76. decreased/declined/fallen/dropped 77. turn/move78. Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries 79. replaced 80. unlikely 第五部分：书面表达(满分 25 分)Poss
3、ible version 1 :The above descriptions and picture show us that cultural differences can be often experienced. People from different countries behave in different ways, for example, interpersonal communication, greetings, and table manners. (30Ws)Frankly speaking, its necessary for us to acknowledge
4、 cultural differences. For example, its polite for a receiver to open the gift upon receiving it abroad while its a different story in China. Unlike Chinese, American people care more about personal space when keeping a conversation with others.Personally, we cant highlight the importance of cultura
5、l differences enough. People should accumulate as much information about cultures as possible through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. Whats more, we should bear in mind that mut
6、ual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. (120Ws）Possible version 2 :When traveling, greeting and even taking a party in a different country, we easily feel embarrassed. Obviously there exist cultural differences betwe
7、en countries in interpersonal communication, greetings and table manners. (30) Lots of phenomenon account for cultural differences. For example, Chinese people dont have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages or income, which Americans think is annoying. Chi
8、nese leave-taking is very short and quick but western people think its so abrupt that they havent prepared for it. Lacking awareness of cultural differences may cause misunderstanding. People should accumulate enough information about cultures through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintenti
9、onal offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. We should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. (120Ws）苏北四市联考答案解析第 2 页 共 9 页答案解析第二部分 单
10、项选择21. B.本题考查代词。one 表示泛指，指代某一个小镇。22. D 本题考查比较级。句意：虽然大卫和父母相处有困难，而且还吵架，但是父母依然很爱他。no less 同样的23. 答案 A。whose 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，该定语从句的现行词为“tea house”， 该定语从句是倒装句24.C. 词义辨析。 consensus 是“一致意见”的意思。conscience 良心 criterion 标准；contract 合同。句意是与一致意见是那是一次意外事故，甚至家人当中也是这样认为。25.D 【解析】句意：在家里从电视看足球比赛是一回事，去到现场观看又是另一回事。由于
11、足球是被表演的，所以需要被动，所以选 D。26. 答案 A。短语辨析题。in preference to 优选于；in reference with 关于； in process of 在的过程中； in search of 寻找27.D. 考查时态.It istime that.句型与现在完成时连用。28. 答案 D。强调句，可还原为 She is really particular about just the hotel to put her up in.29.B. 考查让步状语从句。As 表示虽然时，引导让步状语时引起倒装。Althoughwhile 表示虽然时不引起倒装。Since
12、表示因为、由于、既然的意思。30.A. 考查主谓一致。强调做表语的形容词时，主谓倒装。the lack of experienced teachers主语为单数，动词用 is.31. D。动词词组辨析 put off “推迟”；leave off “停止”；let off “放出”；kick off “ 开始”32.B【解析】此题考查独立主格用法。 release 和前面的名词构成被动关系，表完成，逗号后是一个句子。33.D【解析】此题考查混合虚拟语气用法。根据 if 引导的从句中得知应该是对过去的虚拟，故而选 D。34. B 本题考查动词辨析。fetch 在此处是“售得”的意思，熟词新意。3
13、5. A。考查习语。句意：- 如果你表现在不好的话，他们将开除你。- 我知道。我已经看到不祥之兆了。I can see the handwriting on the wall 我已经看到不祥之兆了。Im as cool as a cucumber 我很沉着冷静。Its a confidential source 来源机密。Its hard to please all 众口难调。因此选择A。完形填空文本大意：本文讲述了美国 9 岁小姑娘被比特犬咬伤后所表现出来的勇敢、坚强、体贴、同情的心态，说明一个道理：面对意外的不幸，持积极、乐观的心态是幸福生活的源泉。解析：36：D 小语境-前置设置。考查名
14、词。根据第一段 personality 可知。37：C 大语境-后置设置。考查名词。根据第五段 emergency 可知。38：A 大语境-后置设置。考查名词。根据第八段 basement 可知。39：B 情境设置。考查名词。苏北四市联考答案解析第 3 页 共 9 页40：C 情境设置。考查动词（过去分词） 。牛津第 7 版 1873 页.sink sth into sth.(把 sth)插入。The dog sank its teeth into my leg.= The dog bit my leg.41：B 情境设置。考查动词。contain 为“ 控制住”的意思。42：D 情境+常识设
15、置。考查形容词。客人带来一直犬来，爷爷心里有些迟疑，到底让进不让进呢？又不好跟客人明说。故填 hesitant。43：D 情境设置。考查连词。此犬一直表现不错，直到这次。故填 until。44：A 大语境-前置设置。考查形容词。根据第一段 bravery 可知。45：B 大语境-前置设置。考查动词（现在分词） 。根据第二段 calming her mom down 可知。46：D 语篇设置。考查连词。前面讲伤势严重，但是万幸没伤到眼睛和耳朵。故填 but。47：C 情境设置。考查副词。narrowly 意为：“勉强地，刚刚 ”。48：B 语境设置。考查动词（词组、过去分词） 。torn up
16、意为：“悲伤，难过”。此题难度大。49：D 语境设置。考查名词。照应开头第一句。50：A 语篇设置。考查动词。小姑娘的事迹感动了很多人。51：A 语境设置. 考查动词. running down 52：D 大语境-前置设置。考查动词。本题简单。53：A 小语境-后置设置。考查动词（词组） 。put down 与下段 die 同义。54：C 语篇设置。考查名词。55：B 语篇设置。考查名词。此句是总结出一般道理。故用 positivity 更具概括性。第三部分 阅读理解A全文大意：欧姆龙 HEM-780 的产品介绍，使用建议及保修信息。56. 选 B。 根据“Do not use a cell
17、phone near the unit, which may result in operational failure.”可知只有在测量高血压是使用手机读数才会受到干扰,但是你的孩子在另一个房间用手机不会影响你的测量结果，所以排除 c。根据原文中“Wait 2-3 minutes between measurements. The wait time allows the arteries (动脉) to return to the condition prior to taking the blood pressure measurement.”来看，指的是一个人的两次测量之间需要 2-3
18、 分钟的等待时间 ,所以排除 d。所以选 B。57. 选 D。原文 WARRANTY INFORMATION 的第一句可知 D 项是保修的。B【语篇导读】本文选自百科维基网站，主要介绍了美属萨摩亚的历史、体育、纹身的习俗等。58.D 细节题。A 叙述中 in the spring of 1830 有错；B 中 claimed by Great Britain in 1920有错；C .叙述中 Eastern and western Samoa 有错。只有 D 准确，至少有 Germany, Great Britain and the USA 和 New Zealand 四个国家曾占领该国领土。
19、59. C 作者态度题。从第二段中 Despite its small population, the island of American Samoa produces disproportionate （不成比例的）a large number of world-class American football players. Samoan Mosi Tatupu was a member of NFL team（全国橄榄球联盟）the New England Patriots. Samoan Troy Polamalu was a member of the NFL team the 苏
20、北四市联考答案解析第 4 页 共 9 页Pittsburgh Steelers until he retired after the 2014 football season. dignity 尊严 B doubt 怀疑; respect 尊敬; sadness 悲伤。60 . C 细节题。根据 A womans tattoo is not quite as wide or heavy.判断 A 错误；根据a mans tattoo widely covers from mid-back, down the sides, to the knees 判断 B 错误；根据and often ind
21、icate rank and status.判断 D 错误；根据第 4 段中 Traditional Samoan tattoo（纹身）proves the strong ties all the Samoans feel for their culture 和第 5 段中 The process takes days, and is partially accomplished over longer periods, with recovery in between.可知。C本文为科普类文章。讲述了自动驾驶的新车会给驾驶座位上的人以虚假的安全感。并指出汽车制造商应当怎样改进技术才能让用户信
22、任并使用。61. C。细节理解题。.由第三段中的 The elimination(消除)of distracted driving is a major selling point for the technology. But in the Stanford experiment, reading or watching a movie helped keep participants awake.及 Though research is ongoing, it appears that people need at least 5 seconds to take over .可知答案。62
23、.A.词义猜猜题。由第三段中的 automakers pushing for more automation, the car-to-driver可知答案。63.B. 由最后一段中的 One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so theyll use it. One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so theyll use it.可知。64.A.写作意图题。由首段及尾段不
24、难得出结论。D 【文本解读】本文介绍文学作品 Gone with the wind 的相关信息。65 D 从第一段倒数第二句 “Because it was released in the era of the Great Depression and Mitchell worried the high $3.00 price would ruin its chance for success.”可以看出，当时美国正处于大萧条时期，所以答案选 D。 A 项， “the top bestseller of all time”混淆是非。B 项没提到，而且从文章看不出来。 C 项错在“ too”的措
25、辞上，虽然时处大萧条，Mitchell “担心”3 美元的价格，但是从销量的事实看，3 美元谈不上“too high”,只是一种 Mitchell “担心”而已。66. 答案 B，短语判断题，从短语前面的 African Americans in the 19th century South，及 hands 可转义为“劳动力”可判断出。67. 答案 D，本题的答案应在文章的三、四两段。在第三段中，文学评论家 Patrician Yaeher 认为小说作者将美国黑人描述为 as creatures of small intelligence 并说作者 blind to racial oppres
26、sion .；第四段开始文章用 Yet 转折，说明 there are complexities in the way that Mitchell dealth with racial issues, 并引证了另一位文学评论家 David OConnell 的言论 “African Americans and Irish Americans are treated in precisely the same way”, 故应选 D。读 3、4 两段，可知 A、B、C 并没有表述。68. 答案 B，本题细节题，从第五段的 Students should be told that Gone wit
27、h the Wind presents the wrong view of slavery 及 In the same complaint were several other books: The Nigger of the Narcissus, Uncle Toms Cabin可知应选 B 从第 5 段可知 James 苏北四市联考答案解析第 5 页 共 9 页Loewen 并没有高度赞扬美国历史教科书，因此 A 项错误。C 项的表述是 racial slur “nigger”是一种写作技巧，是错误的，因为从第 4 段最后 4 行可以看出 Ethnic slurs(种族蔑称) on the
28、 Irish and Irish stereotypes spread in every part of the novel, OConnell claims, and Scarlett is not an exception to the insults。从第 5 段第 2 句 Students should be told that Gone with the Wind presents the wrong view of slavery 可以看出，D项的表述是错误的。69. D 本题是推理判断题，从文章最后一段的 Another criticism of the novel is tha
29、t it promotes plantation values. Mitchel biographer Marianne Walker, author of Margaret of Mitchell & John Marsh: The Love Story Behind Gone with the Win, is the opinion that those who believe Gone with the Wind promotes plantation values have not read the book., 说明电影没有十分忠实于原文。B 项不是推断出来的，出自最后一段中的原句“
30、Walker states it is the popular 1939 film that promotes a false notion of the Old South”。从Perhaps the most enduring legacy(遗产) of Gone with the Wind is that people worldwide would incorrectly think it was the true story of the Old South 可知 C 是错的。70. 答案选 C。通读全文，梳理各个评论家对小说的不同评价，可选出 C。第四部分 任务型阅读本文是一篇论说
31、文，探讨了电子邮件是否会消亡的问题。通过分析，我们知道电子邮件是不太可能会完全从这个世界舞台退出。71. written 第 2 段第一行原词。72. complicated/complex 根据第 2 段 3-4 行内容进行归纳可以得出答案。73. communication 由第 2 段的倒数第 2 句话可知。74. trend 第 4 段第一句话原词。75. evidencing/proving 第 4 段第一句话的 evidence 转换而来。76. decreased/declined/fallen/dropped 根据第1段最后两句 on the decline和has dropp
32、ed 归纳所得。77. turn/move 根据第 3 段内容转换而来。78. Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries 根据文章归纳得出答案。79. replaced 最后一段最后一句话的 replaces 进行词形转换而来。80. unlikely 根据第 7 段的第一句话和第 8 段的第一句话转换而来。第五部分：书面表达苏北四市联考答案解析第 6 页 共 9 页书面表达评分建议一、评分原则本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。1. 词数少于 130 和多于 1
33、70 的，从总分中减去 2 分。2. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。3. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。4. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。5. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。二、评分要点1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容；（7 分）如果没有出现中心词cultural difference 不得超过 4 分；2. 列举 1 至 2 个中外文化差异的事例；（7 分）少一个事例扣 3 分。3
34、. 谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题（不少于两点）。（8 分）每一点 4 分。4. 卷面 3 分。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）（2125 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）（1620 分）完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的
35、语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（中等）（1115 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。苏北四市联考答案解析第 7 页 共 9 页整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）（610 分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。 较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清
36、楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）（15 分）未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。 缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。附：录音材料(Text 1)W: Im hungry. Do you have anything to eat besides bread?M: Not really. I usually just go out for meals. Theres a great caf
37、around the corner that has really good soups and salads. We could go there if you want.W: Lead the way!(Text 2)W: Excuse me. Can I have change for a dollar, please?M: Sorry, but I can only give you change if you buy something. W: But I only have a dollar on me, and all I need is four quarters.M: Sor
38、ry, but I dont make the rules.(Text 3) W: Dude, what were you thinking? Mom and dad are super mad at you!M: I know, its just. I thought that I could get away with it.W: Skipping school to go to a baseball game sounds fun and all, but didnt you know that the school calls the parents whenever their ki
39、ds miss class?M: Well, I know that now!(Text 4)W: I thought the actor who played the role of Julius Caesar was yery good. M: I agree, but I thought the actress did a terrible job.(Text 5)W: Dont you think Mary will make a good teacher?苏北四市联考答案解析第 8 页 共 9 页M: Not really. Can you imagine how students
40、would respond to her inability to express her ideas clearly?(Text 6)M: Hey, thats a nice family photo.W: Thanks! My sister took it when we went to Spain with our parents last year for vacation. M: No wonder you look so relaxed! And your mom looks so young!W: Ill tell her you said that! That was the
41、first time she had been to the beach in a few years.M: Why is that?W: Well, we thought she had skin cancer for a while. She went to the doctor and had some tests done, but they couldnt figure out what it was. Finally, she went to Australia with my dad, and they saw a specialist there.M: What did the
42、y find out?W: It turned out to be a kind of skin disease, but not cancer, and nothing to do with being in the sun. I think my mom was the happiest shes ever been after that. Swimming in the ocean is my moms favorite thing to do in the world. (Text 7)M: Hi, Mary. Do you want to start writing the lab
43、report after we finish this experiment?W: I cant! I actually need to leave early because Im going over to the psychology department. Im meeting Professor Sogard about a job opening. M: What? Like a job on campus or something?W: Yeah. And it sounds pretty interesting. Its all about how people study.
44、you know, what kind of learning style they prefer. So, for example, some people learn best by looking at something, while others learn best by hearing or touching.M: Yeah, that sounds like itd be perfect for you. Youve actually done a lot of work in that area. So now, the big question: are you getti
45、ng paid for this?W: Im sure well get a little something, but probably not much. Anyway, it doesnt matter to me. The most important thing is to get some experience, you know? M: Yeah. And itll be nice to help those high school students, too. W: Thats what I thought when I saw the ad. But you know wha
46、t? You could do it, too.(Text 8)M: I hate waiting in the airport like this. They never seem to be able to get the planes running on time, do they?W: Well, most planes are on time, I think. Whenever they are delayed, its part of traveling by air. What makes me mad is that they never tell you why the
47、planes are delayed. Its not knowing whats going on that kills me.M: Yeah! If they could at least be honest with us, everything would be fine. And dont you think that the airlines should at least get everyone a free meal?W: Well, Id certainly love for that to happen, but in this day and age, I dont s
48、ee them doing something like that for hundreds of people. 苏北四市联考答案解析第 9 页 共 9 页(Text 9)W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?M: Good morning. I need some advice. My nephew and I think its time for us to figure out where we should go for our summer vacation abroad. Its nearly March, but we just
49、 cant decide where to go.W: How about the east of Germany? Oh, but there have been some serious forest fires there this year. What about Switzerland? You could spend your vacation doing some hiking. M: Hmm. Well, uh .are there any other choices?W: Uh. What about an ocean voyage? Oh, the ships these days are unbelievable! They have everything! You could go to Greece or Turkey, or.M: Well, it sounds fun, but the rich food in those countries always upsets my stomach.
