分享
分享赚钱 收藏 举报 版权申诉 / 118

类型公共英语unit 1.ppt

  • 上传人:buyk185
  • 文档编号:8052730
  • 上传时间:2019-06-06
  • 格式:PPT
  • 页数:118
  • 大小:3.31MB
  • 配套讲稿:

    如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。

    特殊限制:

    部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。

    关 键  词:
    公共英语unit 1.ppt
    资源描述:

    1、Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live,1.According to the speech, what is your responsibility?,Discover what I am good at.,2.How do you shoulder your responsibility?,Through Education;set goals for myself.,恒星英语网 旺旺英语网 普特英语网 大耳朵英语网,Internet address for English study,1. What are the advantages of city life

    2、?,Convenient for shopping,Better education,Easy access to entertainment facilities and other amenities(便利设施).,More job opportunities,2. What are the advantages of countryside life?,Less pollution,Safe, clean and attractive environment,Smaller living expenses,Peaceful life,Mr. Doherty Builds His Drea

    3、m Life,Text A,- to write and live on a farm,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,1.What does the author think of his countryside life?,Satisfying and self-reliant,2.Is the life in the country always good?,It sometimes gets tough.,3.How is authors life after he quitted his job?,Income was

    4、reduced, but he and his family managed to get by.,4.What are needed for the family to enjoy their life in the country?,A tolerance for solitude; a lot of energy.,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,1,13,2,47,The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one

    5、.,Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,4,1215,After he quitted his job, the writers income was reduced, but he and his family can manage to get by.,811,3,A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in

    6、the country.,A riddle a day一天一谜,A police officer has a brother, but brother doesnt have a brother. How could that be?,Because the police officer is a lady.,Homework,Preview the text A Presentation (English songs, poems, dramas, speech etc) (Every Wednesday),Thank you!,Thank you!,Mr. Doherty Builds H

    7、is Dream Life,Text A,- to write and live on a farm,mountains,moorland,lakes,coastline,national parks,farmland,picnic,Im not in E. B. Whites class as a writer or in my neighbors league as a farmer. (line 2),E. B. White - a famous American writer,- Im not so fine a writer as E. B. White or so good a f

    8、armer as my neighbors.,Text Comprehension,Part ,get by: be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way过得去,我父母靠很少的一些钱凑合着过下去,My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.,Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week.,Keep sb.

    9、in sth.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物,Tell the meaning of the phrase “make it” and paraphrase this part of the sentence.,The phrase “make it” means “succeed.” The meaning of this part is “With the wood we cut, the family can succeed in getting through the cold winter.”,and we cut enough wood to jus

    10、t about make it through the heating season.,Text Comprehension,Part 2 (Paras4-7) Para4 when it was 30 below: In the US, Fahrenheit scale is used as follows.,Fahrenheit Scale华氏温度,Fahrenheit Scale refers to a scale of temperature, first established by the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1715. T

    11、he unit of temperature is the degree Fahrenheit (), and 0,0 was originally the coldest temperature Fahrenheit could achieve using a freezing mixture of salt and ice. On his scale, water freezes at 32 and boils at 212 (under set atmospheric conditions). No longer used in scientific work, Fahrenheit t

    12、emperatures still feature in everyday language; hot days “in the eighties”, for example. To convert a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius (centigrade), subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9.,Fahrenheit Scale,Celsius Scale refers to a scale of hotness, or temperature, first established by the Swedish scien

    13、tist Anders Celsius (17011744) in 1742. On this scale, the unit of temperature is the degree Celsius ( ); water freezes at 0 and boils at 100 (under agreed standard atmospheric conditions),conditions), although when Celsius originally devised the scale he made 0the boiling point and 100the freezing

    14、point. The Celsius scale was formerly commonly known as the centigrade scale because of the 100 divisions between the freezing and boiling points of water. To convert from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit multiply by 9/5 and add 32.,Celsius Scale 摄氏度,Anders Celsius,Celsius Scale,Analyze the str

    15、ucture of the sentence.,The structure of this sentence is complicated. 1) “The youngest of our four children” is in apposition(同位语) to “Emily, 13.” 2) “that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside” is an attributive clause(定语从句) modifying “the outdoor toilet.”,Soon Jim, 16 and Em

    16、ily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside.,Translate the sentence into Chinese.,过些时候,16岁的吉米和四个孩子中最小的13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下。我们在室外干活时,这个厕所便成了室内卫生设备的补充。,Supp

    17、lement,Supplement: 1.v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with)补充,增补 Peter supplements his ordinary income by writing books 2.n. an additional amount of sth添加物,增补物. She has been ill and must have supplements to her ordinary food.,Spray: force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by

    18、 with)喷洒,飞溅,汽车开过,溅了我一身水 A car went past and sprayed me with water.,pursue: vt. 1. be busy with; continue (steadily) with忙于,After graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a doctor.,2. follow esp. in order to catch, kill, or defeat追踪,The police are pursuing an escaped prisone

    19、r.,He is pursuing his studies at the university.,Household: adj. 家庭的,普通的,A household name:家喻户晓的人Household expense:家庭开支Household chores:家里的杂活儿Household goods:日用品,Tell the class the origin of the saying “There is no rest for the wicked.”,The saying comes from the Bible, Isiah 57:21, “ no peace, saith

    20、my god, to the wicked.” It is used in a jocular manner, meaning “theres no time for relaxation; someone is kept busy all the time.”,There is, as the old saying goes, no rest for the wicked on a place like this and not much for the virtuous either.,Translate the sentence into Chinese.,正如老话说的那样,在这种情形之

    21、下,坏人闲不着好人也歇不了。,While one storm after another blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn, .,Translate this part of the sentence into Chinese.,暴风雪肆虐,一场接着一场,厚厚的积雪覆盖着屋子和谷仓,Read this paragraph and tell what “two floods” refer to here.,The first flood refers to the overflow of the river covering th

    22、eir land while the other refers to agricultural produce.,When spring came, it brought two floods.,Overflow: v. 溢出 Over + verb. 1)过多,过于2)跨过,在上面 Eg:OverdueOveruseOverseeOvercome OvertakeOverhearOverlookOverstate,过期 滥用,过度使用 监视,监督 克服 超过 偷听 忽视 夸张,夸大,Whats the function of the phrase “swamping us under wav

    23、e after wave of produce”?,This v-ing form is one of the non-finite verbs (非谓语动词). It serves as an adverbial in the sentence and it indicates another action by the subject of the sentence.,Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce.,Paraphrase the sentence.,Then the g

    24、rowing season came and it brought us a lot of agricultural products.,It was amazing.,What can we infer from the sentence?,The big harvest was beyond expectation. He was filled with joy because of the big harvest.,Text Comprehension,Part 3(Paras8-11) Para8 get through: come successfully to the end顺利做

    25、成某事 当地政府已采取一些措施以确保全体人民熬过冬天The local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.,At that point:就在那时,Point:具体的时间的一点 At that point At/On the point of sth:在之前,就要 On the point of doing sth.:刚要做某事 To the point of:几乎到了的程度 Up to a point:部分的,Point:重要的观点(论点) B

    26、eside the point:不切题 To the point:切题,中肯 In point of fact:事实上 Make a point of doing sth.: 重视某事 Take someones point:接受某人所说的话,Timing: the choice of time It was not the right time for me to do it. 时机选得很糟糕。,“ the timing was terrible” (line 48),Ivy League 常春藤联盟,8 long-established colleges and universities

    27、in the United States,Brown University,Columbia University,Cornell University,Dartmouth College,Harvard University,University of Pennsylvania,Princeton University,Yale University,Brown University,Columbia University,Cornell University,Dartmouth College,Harvard University,University of Pennsylvania,Pr

    28、inceton University,Yale University,If you want to know more about these schools, you are welcome to visit their websites:,Brown University www.brown.edu Columbia University www.columbia.edu Cornell University www.cornell.edu Dartmouth College www.dartmouth.edu Harvard University www.harvard.edu Univ

    29、ersity of Pennsylvania www.upenn.edu Princeton University www.princeton.edu Yale University www.yale.edu,Thank you!,Thank you!,Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life,Text A,- to write and live on a farm,on balance: with all things considered; on the whole总的来说 我想,总的来说我更喜欢新的体制。,balance的反义词是imbalance。此外, 与b

    30、alance有关的其他搭配有: keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡 strike a balance力求折中 in the balance不确定,成败或安危未定,I think, on balance, I prefer the new system.,Para 9,What did the writer have to do in order to write his stories?,illustrate: vt. 举例说明,Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult p

    31、oint.,The way that a pump works is used to illustratehow the heart sends blood around the body.,illustrate, exemplify & demonstrate 都有“举例 说明”之意。 illustrate表示不仅使用具体事例而且有时使用 图画,目的是使说明生动、逼真或有效, 从而真实地说明某一观点。例如:,exemplify;表示使用事例说明一个笼统而抽象的陈述,或佐以揭示某一提法的真实。例如 Knights exemplified courage and courtesy,demonst

    32、rate表示用足够数量及可靠的证据 说明某一学术争论、结论的真实性,也可用于 说明人或事。例如 Galileo demonstrated that objects of different weights fall at the same speed. 伽俐略证实了重量不同的物体以同样的速度下落,digest:,Readers Digest is a popular magazine in the US.,1. n. a short account of written materials or data文摘,读者文摘是一本很受美国人欢迎的杂志。,2. v.,1) change sth. in

    33、to a form that the body can use消化(胃),玛丽吃肥肉不消化。,Mary cant digest fat.,2) think about sth. carefully and understand it 认真思考并理解,吸收新思想往往需要很长时间。,It often takes long time to digest new ideas.,Para 10 What are the expenses we have to cover?,Mortgage payments:Our usual expenses:Insurance:,$600 a month,music

    34、 lessons dental bills car repairs college costs,the first $500 of any medical fees for each member; then $ 560 a year; two cars at $400 a year;,After covering all the expenses above, they still have $2,000 a year in an IRA.,“ I am not making anywhere near as much as I did when I was employed full ti

    35、me” (line 60),What I earn now is not as much as I did when I had a full-time job.,“ When it comes to ” 要说到 (line 64),as far as . is concerned, in terms of,D R _ word _ generate,generate: vt. bring into existence; produce 产生,煤燃烧时,产生热量。,When coal burns, it generates heat.,The teachers remark generated

    36、 loud laughter.,D R _ word _ insurance1,insurance: n. guarantee of compensation for loss, damage, sickness, death, etc. in return for regular payment保险,Does your insurance cover damage by flooding?,Our firm carries fire insurance.,D R _ word _ insurance2,Collocation:,意外保险,accident insurance,医疗保险,med

    37、ical insurance,私人健康保险,private health insurance,伤残保险,disability insurance,社会保险,social insurance,失业保险,unemployment insurance,终身人寿保险,whole life insurance,D R _ word _ pick up,pick up:,Where did you pick up your excellent English?,6) collect someone or something from a place接人/物,Please pick up all your

    38、toys when youve finished playing.,If he loses the case, Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal costs.,Ill pick you up at your hotel.,She picked up a stone and threw it at the window.,Mary has been ill, but shes picking up now.,1) be ready to pay付钱,4) take hold of and lift up捡起,3) gain; get得

    39、到,2) Improve改善,5) gather together; collect收起,Match the following sentences with appropriate definitions above.,(3),(5),(1),(6),(4),(2),aside from: except for; (more usual in American English; same as apart from除了) 万籁俱寂,只有从远处偶尔传来汽车喇叭声。 Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in

    40、 the distance.,Buying Insurance 投保,People face many choices when buying insurance policies. They commonly choose an insurance provider(保险公司) based on several criteria. Some of the most important of these include: 1) the financial stability of the insurance company, 2) the price of policies保单, and 3)

    41、 details of coverage承保范围 and service.,People seeking to buy insurance often use the services of an insurance agent保险代理 or broker经纪 to assist in their purchase. Most insurance falls into four main categories, according to what it covers: 1) property and casualty, 2) life, 3) health and disability, an

    42、d 4) old-age and unemployment. Insurers commonly refer to insurance purchased by individuals as personal lines coverage个人保险覆盖面 and to insurance purchased by businesses as commercial coverage.,Individual Retirement Account 个人退休账户,Individual Retirement Account refers to a US government plan that allow

    43、s people to put part of their income into special bank accounts. No tax has to be paid on this money until they retire. In fact, “IRA” is used more often.,Para 11,Their entertainmentwithout lowering their standard of living. Dine out.once or twice a month Attend the opera and balleta few times a yea

    44、r Less meat Cheaper wine Fewer movies Combine vacations with story assignments,cut back: reduce in size or amount缩减 cut back sth.; cut back on sth. The government has cut back on defense spending. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) education budget.,“extravagant Christmas are a memory, and we comb

    45、ine vacations with story assignments” (line76),We no longer have extravagant Christmas. When a magazine sends me somewhere to write an article, Ill take my family along.,Text Comprehension,Part 4 Para 12-13 What are the special quality required for life on a farm?a tolerance for solitude.a lot of en

    46、ergy.,I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. 我怀疑,不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。,not everyone并非所有人=some people,部分否定 no one/nobody 没有人,全部否定 not all/ not everything =some,a. Not all birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。(部分否定) b. No birds can play chess. 没有一只鸟会下棋。(全部否定),Suspect:

    47、怀疑,Suspect that: 怀疑发生了某事 We suspected that he was lost.,Suspect sb. of sth: 怀疑某人做了某事 They suspect him of murder,Suspect sth. 怀疑某事 He helped me, but I suspect his motives.,这几个词都可用作动词,都有“主观想像”之意,suspect, assume & presume,CF:,We suspected that he was lost, even before we were told.,别人告诉我们之前,我们就怀疑他失踪了。,

    48、He is suspected of murdering that old lady.,他被怀疑杀了那位老妇人。,suspect 意思是“猜想”、“觉得会”、“有点感觉到”,表示有(某事物)存在的想法。另外,该词有“怀疑”、“怀疑某人有罪”之意。例如:,D R _ word _ suspect4,assume 意思是“假定”、“设想”,指把一件尚未证实的事作为事实或真理。例如:,He assumed that the train would be on time.,他假定火车会准时到达。,presume 也有“假定”、“设想”的意思,但它指根据过去的经验或某些现实的感觉认为某事属实,虽然还没有

    49、确凿的证据。例如:,The court presumed the death of the man who disappeared during the war.,法庭假定那个在战争中失踪的人已死亡。,On such a tight budget.=with little money a tight race势均力敌的比赛 / a tight smile僵硬的微笑 / a tight market供不应求的市场 / a tight schedule紧张的日程,D R _ word _ budget2,Collocation:,制定预算,draw up a budget,提交一项预算报告,sub

    50、mit a budget,平衡预算,balance a budget,超出预算,exceed a budget,减少预算,cut/reduce a budget,联邦/家庭收支/ 市政/国家预算,a federal/household/ municipal/national budget,Para 13,scale: n. a relative level or degree规模,程度 (usu. used in the phrase on a scale) We tested our new teaching methods on a small scale. Indeed only six classes were involved in it. 工程以宏大的规模开始了。 The project was undertaken on a grand scale.,

    展开阅读全文
    提示  道客多多所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
    关于本文
    本文标题:公共英语unit 1.ppt
    链接地址:https://www.docduoduo.com/p-8052730.html
    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    道客多多用户QQ群:832276834  微博官方号:道客多多官方   知乎号:道客多多

    Copyright© 2025 道客多多 docduoduo.com 网站版权所有世界地图

    经营许可证编号:粤ICP备2021046453号    营业执照商标

    1.png 2.png 3.png 4.png 5.png 6.png 7.png 8.png 9.png 10.png



    收起
    展开