1、汾湖高级中学高三英语作文专题一出题人：审核人：日期：第一类：图表类作文写作步骤：1. 点明图表所反映的主题。常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent 等2. 分析数据差异及趋势或者描写数据代表内容。注意层次。常用词汇：rise, increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall. but, on the contrary, however, the same as, be similar to, be different from 等3. 归纳总结或发表自己看法。常用词汇：in
2、 a word, in short, to sum up, We can draw the conclusion that等。重点句子：一 引入话题1. It can be seen from the table that.2. As is indicated in the chart,.3. From the sharp rise (上升 n.) / decline (下降 n.) in the chart, it goes without saying that.(不用说)4. It has gone up(上升) / fallen / dropped(下降) considerably i
3、n recent years.二 描述变化或原因1. 表示递进 whats more, besides, in addition, furthermore, to make matters worse, whats worse (更糟糕的是)2. 表示解释 account for , that is to say, mean, in other words3. 表示变化-快速上升 rise (increase / go up ) sharply (quickly, rapidly)Eg: The number sharply went up.-缓慢下降 decrease (reduce/ co
4、me down/ decline/ drop/ fall) slowly-表示对比 compare with , contrary to, on the contrary 4. 描述多重原因-There are several reasons behind the situation reflected in the above table. First of all, ; More importantly,.; Most importantly,;-There are at least two good reasons accounting for this phenomenon. On o
5、ne hand,.; On the other hand,; In addition,. is responsible for.三 总结或评论1. Personally speaking, in a word, in conclusion, 2. It can be concluded that.（可以得出结论， ）3. From the above discussion, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future.4. The trend described in the table will
6、continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken.5. As far as Im concerned, I hold the view that6. Im sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. (既合理又理由充分)写作模版：1. 分析图表数字代表内容Ascan be seen from the chart, _（话题）.Different people hold different opinions on this matter.Obviously,
7、the majority of the people believe that _. However, others (20%) consider that_. Besides, another 5% hold the view that_.As far as I am concerned, we should pay more attention to _. On one hand, _. On the other hand, _.2. 分析数字反映的原因As can be seen from the chart, _(话题). Different people hold different
8、 opinions. About 60% of the people _, while 25% of the people _.The least people, accounting for 15%, _.Various reasons are responsible for their different choices. To begin with, _. Whats more, _.Besides, _.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the view that_. I believe that _.或 As far as I am
9、 concerned, despite such problems, I hold the view that we should _. Only in this way can we _.图表类作文实战 1：下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。Ways to Spend the Weekend根据上图信息，写一篇 150 词左右的短文，要求：1.简要描述图中信息；2.说明原因（为了高效学习，锻炼身体，争分夺秒）3.谈谈你自己的看法。图表类作文实战 1 答案：As can be seen from the chart, Senior Three students have
10、different ways to spend their weekends. Different people hold different opinions. Most students would like to go back home and have a good rest, while 25% students choose to study at school during weekends. The least students, accounting for15%, are willing to take outdoor activities to spend their
11、weekends.Various reasons are responsible for their different choices. To begin with, those who choose to go back home believe that a good rest does help them relax and work more efficiently during the school time. Whats more, outdoor-activity lovers hold the opinion that taking exercise is a wonderf
12、ul way to refresh themselves. However, a small number of students living far away from home tend to stay at school to save every minute to study.As far as I am concerned, despite such problems, I hold the view that we should learn to relax ourselves besides concentrating on our studies.As we all kno
13、w, a good rest and proper exercise can be of vital importance. Only in this way can we improve our efficiency and make our weekends meaningful.回 家 休 息 在 校 学 习 户 外 运 动图表类作文实战 2：下面这幅图表是中国某城市在过去三十年间人们出行方式的情况统计,请根据你对这幅图表的理解用英语写一篇短文.短文应包括以下内容:1.根据所给图表描述人们出行方式的变化趋势;2. 分析导致图表中人们出行方式变化的可能原因;3.从环保和健康等角度谈谈你自己
14、的看法.(至少两点)图表类作文实战 2As is indicated from the graph,we can see thatpeoples travelling wayshave changed a lot, with the development of economy. The number of people riding bikes and walking to work has been on the decrease (or decreased) while the number of bus riders has been stable (or remains steady
15、). On the contrary, the number of people driving cars has gone up sharply.There are several reasons accounting for this trend. For one thing, with peoples income rising, a car is no longer a luxury. For another, not only does the car protect us from the bad weather, but also brings us a lot of conve
16、nience. For example, we can get around freely in a car and dont have to spend a lot of time travelling. Whats more, so many people find driving is so exciting.As far as Im concerned, despite such convenience, I hold the view that we should think twice before owning a car.First of all, an increasing
17、number of cars have given off poisonous gases , which makes the air dangerous to breathe. Besides, riding and walking are of great benefit to our health, which can also save some money for us.图表类作文实战 3-曲线图根据下面曲线图，以 Car Explosion in China 为题，描述我国近10年来私人拥有小汽车情况，说明人们生活的水平的变化和你的看法。词数：150左右。图表类作文实战3答案One
18、 possible version:Car Explosion in ChinaAs is vividly described in the table above, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China over the past decades.The number of private cars has accordingly increased nearly 7 times from more than 2 million in 1996 to over 14 million in 2006. There ar
19、e two main factors for these changes. To begin with, development in economy plays a vital role in these years. The higher incomes result in Chinese peoples owning private cars. Whats more, in modern society, time means money,many Chinese need a car to do business on time.From my point of view, howev
20、er, the car explosion will constantly increase year by year. A large number of social problems such as traffic jams, among other things, are turning up nearly in every city in China.图表类作文实战 4-饼状图以下两幅图是关于学生零花钱的问题。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的理解。短文必须包括以下内容：1. 图画反映了什么？ 2.你对其原因的分析。 3.你的建议。注意：1、必须包括所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2、
21、词数 150 左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。3、文中不得提及你所在学校与本人姓名。With the development of our modern society, children have more and more pocket money, which is of public concern. _图表类作文实战 4 答案One possible version:With the development of our modern society, children have more and more pocket money, which is of public concer
22、n. As is seen from the pictures,Different people hold different opinions on this matter.nearly sixty percent of the students take 50-100yuan or more from their parents every week while forty percent get less than 10yuan. Although four in ten parents refuse to give the money when thinking its not rea
23、sonable, half of them seldom refuse their childrens request and one in ten cares little about how the money is spent. Therefore, some students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it appropriately. Just as the picture shows, to show off how rich he is, one student treats his c
24、lassmates to dinner, asking them to order whatever they like.I think the main reason for this is that children arent taught the skills to manage money. So I have some suggestions to make. First, parents should help kids learn money-management skills such as spending with a plan. Besides, more opport
25、unities should be offered to kids, helping them know earning money is hard work. Only in this way will kids treasure the money.图表类作文实战 5星期一, 我们开了个班会讨论“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?”以下图表是讨论结果.Is it the only way out to go to college?写作内容：根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容;1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利于择业2. 成功的路不只一条.3. 学费(tuition)高,
26、就业难.4. 你的观点及原因.图表类作文实战 5On Monday, we had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college at the class meeting.60% of us consider it very necessary to go to college because it can help us to improve our knowledge as well as our quality, which will be an advanta
27、ge to find a good job.30% of the students hold the view of “all roads lead to Rome”, thinking it doesnt make any difference whether they will go to college or not. However, the others confirm they dont go to college for its high tuition and it is hard for college graduates to find jobs.上大学 无所谓 不上大学0
28、102030405060In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can make greater contributions in the future.4.你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。提示：1.增长学识，提高素养，利于择业。2.成功的路不只一条。3.学费高，就业难。要求：1.词数：100120 左右。2.开头语已为你写好(不计入词数 )。3.参考词汇：tuition n.学费 qualities n.素养【解
29、题分析】柱状图是高中英语课本中常见的图形，要求学生通过柱状图图中数据和提示内容写一短文，属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写为议论文。通常我们采取三段式写法：第一段：描述图表，得出结论。第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。【提炼要点】分析柱状图数据信息。从图中可看出，黑色代表想上大学，占大多数，约 60%；浅黑色代表无所谓，占约 30%；白色代表不想上大学，占约 10%。One possible versionIs It The Only Way Out To Go To College？We had a discussion about wheth
30、er it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few
31、students，that is about ten percent of the students，think it no use going university，because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. Whats more，its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students，however，believe “All roads lead to Rome.”Therefor
32、e，it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion，we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland.5. 最近，校园安全成为人们广泛关注的话题，为确保师生安全，你校决定禁止外人进入校园。为此，学校在学生中做了一次“家长该不该进校园及其原因”的调查。调查结果如下图所示：根据上图信息，请以“Should parents be banned from entering campus?”为题，用英语写一篇100-120 个词的短文。要求如下：1. 简要描述图中的信息（包括人数比率、观点及原因）；2. 谈谈你的看法。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。参考范文汾湖高级中学高三英语作文纸_
