1、从事质量多年,但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语(英文简称)搞不清楚,现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system 品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control 品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品
2、质保证 SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering 零件工程EE:equipment engineering 设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering 制造工程TE:testing engineering 测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Indu
3、strial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 会计LAB: Laboratory 实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department 生产部PA:采购 (PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount t
4、echnology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target 品质目标QP:Quality policy 目标方针QI:Quality improvement 品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum 最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA iameter 直
5、径DIM imension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order 工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing 图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect 零缺点Toleran
6、ce:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material 物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification 识别,鉴别 ,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系
7、统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number 批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard 军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试 )ATE:Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order 生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control 全面品质管理M
8、DA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM 即为 0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR 改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive 特采ISO:国际标
9、准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action 计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level 允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册AVL :认
10、可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate 重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 制造验证试产Q/R/S: Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found 误判CIP:capacity improvement p
11、lan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill 退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:
12、surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report 改善报告BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environm
13、ent Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口 )AOQ:Average Output Quality 平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level 平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis 客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Q
14、uality Management System 供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告 )8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D 单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-
15、Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchang
16、e)EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System) :企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程 (Master P
17、roduction Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRP:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimize
18、d Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA 管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/
19、reference 仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time 标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology 信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer 首席业务总裁SWOT: Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势弱点 机会 威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统
20、御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan 个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MATS:Material 材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率ATIN:Attention 知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H: When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measur
21、ement人,机器,材料, 方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力, 机器, 材料, 方法, 市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动 3 Activity 活动 4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Appro
22、ved 承认 7 Attribute 计数值 8 Average 平均数 9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 10 Binomial 二项分配 11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) 13 CL:Center Line 中心线 14 Check Sheets 检查表 15 Complaint 投诉 16 Conformity 合格(符合) 17 Control 控制 18 Control chart 控制(管制)图 19 Correction 纠正 20 Correlation Me
23、thods 相关分析法 21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 23 CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心 24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 27 Decision 决策、判定 28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数 29 Description 描述 30 Device 装置
24、31 Do 执行 32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 33 Element 元素 34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境 36 Equipment 设备 37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异 39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 41 Fact control 事实管理 42 Fatigue 疲劳 43 FMEA:
25、Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析 44 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率 45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 47 Gauge system 测量系统 48 Grade 等级 49 Histogram 直方图 50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查 52 Inspection 检验 53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷 54 IPQC: I
26、n Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 60 Machine 机械 61 Manage 管理 62 Materials 物料 63 Measurement 测量 64 M
27、edian 中位数 65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 66 Occurrence 发生率 67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 68 Organization 组织 69 Parto 柏拉图 70 PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率 71 Plan 计划 72 Policy 方针 73 Population 群体 74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 75 Practice 实务(践) 76 Prevention 预防 77 Probability
28、机率 78 Probability density function 机率密度函数 79 Procedure 流程 80 Process 过程 81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图) 82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力 83 Product 产品 84 Production 生产 85 Projects 项目 86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程
29、 89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量 91 Quality manual 品质手册 92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) 93 Random experiment 随机试验 94 Random numbers 随机数 95 R:Range 全距(极差) 96 Reject 拒收 97 Repair 返修 98 Repeatusility 再现性 99 Reproducibility 再生性 100 Requirement 要求 101 Responsibilities 职责 102 Review 评审
30、 103 Reword 返工 104 Rolled yield 直通率 105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 106 Sample 抽样,样本 107 Sample space 样本空间 108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样 109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析 111 Scrap 报废 112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 113 Size 规格 114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线 115 Str
31、atified random sampling 分层随机抽样 116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 118 Specification 规范 119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证 120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 121 Standard Deviation 标准差 122 Sum of squares 平方和 123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法 124
32、Theory 原理 125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 127 Traceablity 追溯 128 Training 培训 129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限 130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 131 Validation 确认 132 Variable 计量值 133 Verification 验证 134 Version 版本 135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求 136 V
33、OE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管
34、理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit
35、合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/ 服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采U
36、AI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improveme
37、nt Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动
38、通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文
39、件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程
40、 (部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Id
41、entification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/ou
42、tput 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准, 认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASSY Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力, 财务,技术, 时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quali
43、ty Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式( 机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal D
44、isplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement
45、 Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Mate
46、rial SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect
47、correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关 ISO 质量的术语发布日期:2007-10-10 浏览次数:2369核心提示:3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1
48、 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 qualit
49、y policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注: 在英语中,术语“management”有时指人,即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一 组人。当“management”以这样的意义使用时,均应附有某些修饰词以避免与上述“management” 的定义所确定的概念相混淆。 例如:不赞成使用“m,”而应使用“topmanagement(3.2.7) shall。”3.2.7 最高管理者 top management3.2.8 质量管理 quality management3.2.9 质量策划 quality planning3.2.10 质量控制 quality control3.2.11 质量保证 quality assurance3.2.12 质量改进 quality improvement3.2.13 持续改进 continual improvement3.2.14 有效性 effectiveness3.2.15 效率 efficiency. 有关组织的术语3.3.1 组织 organization3.3.2 组织结构 organizational structure3.3.3 基础设施 infrastructure3.3.4 工作环境