1、质检专业术语1. 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory2. 提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基准确定 benchmarking4. 经营计划 business plan5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校准 calibration8. 应急计划 contingency plan9. 持续改进计划/方案continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同
2、contract11. 控制计划 control plan12. 纠正措施计划 corrective action plan13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach15. 装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)17. 设计纪录 design record18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers19. 文件 documentation20. 安全关注 due care21.
3、 设备 equipment22. 工程批准的授权engineering approved authorization23. 执行职责 executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先进先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能验证 functional verification29. 几何尺寸与公差geometric dimensionin
4、g 前卫摄影costume drama 古装剧country music 乡村音乐culture week 文化周curtain call 谢幕debut single 首支单曲decorative schemes 装饰性图画deluxe binding 精装drawing from nature 写生画dubbed film 译制片electrifying effect 令人震撼的效果fashion victim 时尚牺牲者film critic 影评家film production assistant 电影摄影助理fine arts 美术finishing touch 最后一笔flat s
5、titching 平装foreground figure 前景人物foreshortened figure 透视画法freaks of nature 天籁之声glee club 合唱团Golden Palm 金棕榈奖graphic arts 形象艺术graphic designer 画面设计师hard-to-get ticket 一票难求hidden track 隐藏曲目hi-fi system 高保真组合音响historical drama 历史剧hit movie/Hollywood blockbuster 大片/好莱坞大片hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜Honoray Oscar 终
6、身成就奖horror film 恐怖片kinetic art 活动艺术light literature 通俗文学lip syncing 假唱local craftspeople 当地艺人long-running television series 长篇连续剧made-for-television movie 电视电影Mando-pop scene 华语歌坛mannerist frescoes 风格主义湿壁画modern movie musical 现代音乐剧mood music 情调音乐movie trailer 宣传片,为电影做广告的简短影片music comedy 音乐剧musical f
7、estival 音乐节music TV (MTV) 音乐电视mystery story 怪诞小说op art 光效应艺术operatic music 歌剧音乐original artist 原唱艺术家Oscar Bait 来势汹汹问鼎奥斯卡的影片pastel drawing 蜡笔画performance artist 行为艺术家pirated film/theatre of the absurd 盗版片/荒诞剧plastic arts 造型艺术pop art 大众艺术popular media 大众媒体portrait painting 肖像绘画prize-awarding ceremony
8、颁奖仪式production coordinator 制片协调员reality show 真人秀road show 巡回演出salad days 少不更事的青涩时代scalped tickets 黄牛票(screen) debut/premise 首演;首映show business 演艺业simultaneous narrative 同步叙述solo concert 独唱音乐会spinach cinema 菠菜电影(即有教育意义、令人深思的电影)standing ovation 长时间起立鼓掌stereoscopic film 立体电影still life 静物画symphony conce
9、rt 交响音乐会talent show 业余歌手演唱会television/audience rating 收视率television special 专题片the Asia Arts Festival 亚洲艺术节the Motown sond 摩城之音the Newport Folk Festival 纽约特民间艺术节the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)title track 主打曲目top-grossing movie 票房冠军tour de force 代表作video art 视频艺术visual artist 视觉艺术家常用英语“气象”用语表达法
10、山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate气团 air mass热浪 heat wave高原气候 plateau climate闪电 lightning雾 fog海滨气候 littoral climate凉 cool 霜 frost极地气候 polar climate雪堆 snowdrift露 dew热带气候 tropical climate寒冷 chilly恒风 constant
11、wind微风 breeze逆风 headwind台风 typhoon无风 calm轻风 light风 trade wind微风 gentle breeze温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate大雨 heavy rainbreeze热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate大陆气候 continental climate天气预报 weather forecast和风 moderate breeze沙漠气候 desert climate甘霖 welcome rain清风 fresh breeze沿
12、海气候 coastal climate冰柱 icicle强风 strong breeze高地气候 highland climate西北风 northwester疾风 near gale海洋气候 marine climate地形雨 local rains大风 gale森林气候 forest climate狂风 squall烈风 strong gale温带气候 temperate climate雨季 rainy season狂风 storm湿润气候 humid climate雨点 raindrops暴风 violent storm温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate东北信
13、风 northeast trades飓风 hurricane热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate东南风 southeaster台风 typhoon热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate风级 wind scale龙卷风 tornado虹 rainbow间歇雨 intermittent rain小雨 light rain阵雨 shower平静 calm毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain疾风 gusty wind微波 rippled反常天气 freakish weather气旋 cyclone微浪 smooth wavelets北风 north
14、wind气压 barometric pressure细浪 light seas冰 ice阴天 cloudy day小浪 moderate seas冰点 freezing point雪花 snow flake中浪 rough seas西南风 southwester晴 clear大浪 very rough seas冷峰 cold front顺风 favorable wind强浪 high seas低气压 low-pressure闷热天气 muggy weather巨浪 very high seas雨量 rainfall雹 hail狂浪 monster waves东北风 northeaster雷 t
15、hunder东风 east wind滂沱大雨 downpour火山地震 volcanic earthquake炎热 scorching heat暖锋 warm front海啸 tidal wave风眼 eye of a storm零度 zero山崩 landslide零度以下 subzero翻译必备Give the floor to 请发言It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对给予重视Le
16、ad-edge technologies 领先技术Minister Counselor 公使Natural heritage 自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉对表示衷心的感谢 express sincere gratitude to请讲话 Let s welcome to give a speech双边会议 bilateral conference以掌声对表示的最热烈的欢迎 propose the warmest applause to主办单位 sponsor颁奖仪式 the Award Ceremony贺词 gr
17、eeting speech隆重举行 observe the grand opening of请颁奖 Lets invite to present the award取得圆满成功 achieve complete ceremony全球庆典 global celebration ceremony宣布结束 declare the closing of请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.Collective stewardship 集体管理Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions
18、 金融机构Forward-looking 进取Gross National Product 国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities 公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum 跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市
19、把列为重要内容 place as the priority不放松工作 never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对表示衷心祝贺 extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市 model city of water conservation使取得预期效果 attain the results expected授予光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为而奋斗 strive for严重缺水城市 a city of severe water shortage有关单位 units co
20、ncerned与比有差距 compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝圆满成功 wish a complete success开源与节流并重 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口 seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值 National Gross Products欢聚一堂 merrily gather活跃的经济带 vigorous economic region基础雄厚 solid foundation留下最美好的印象 may you have a mos
21、t pleasant impression盛世 the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快 wish a pleasant stay综合性商港 comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然 spring is very much in the airforest coverage 森林覆盖率global warming 全球变暖principal element 主要因素toxic emission 废气排放迸发出心灵的火花 ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁 build the bridge for coope
22、ration内容翔实 substantial in content能源大省 major province of energy日程紧凑 tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits 节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation 城市节水water saving fixtures 节水装置地区经济 regional economic港口经营多元化 diversification in port operation责任
23、和义务 perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会 a well-known regional event of the industry发起港 initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society 民间团体ethnic lines 种族genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到畅所欲言 open dialogues计划经济的束缚 the bounding of planning econo
24、my紧迫问题 pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路 vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀 unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头 curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战 face severe challenges清醒地看到 acutely aware生态恶化 ecological deterioration提高意识 strengthen the awareness相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互
25、补,借鉴经验,拓 展合作,立足当前,着眼未来 respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each others advantages, learn each others experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机 take the opportu
26、nity of this seminar滞后 lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢 the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训 draw lessons from the pastcommunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者ethnic minorities 少数民族gainful employment 有报酬的gender issues 性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge
27、 深入了解the handicapped 残疾人不求最大,但求最好 seek the best instead of the largest产业结构 industrial structure城乡一体化 the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为 short-term conduct房地产开发 real estate development扶贫帮困 help and support the poor公共绿地 public lawn公用事业 public utilities会展中心 convention center基建规
28、模 infrastructure scale精品意识 consciousness for the best精品住宅区 model human settlements企业效益 enterprise revenue文明乘车 civil bus ride希望工程 Hope Project金融acquiring company 收购公司bad loan 呆帐chart of cash flow 现金流量表clearly-established ownership 产权清晰debt to equity 债转股diversity of equities 股权多元化economy of scale 规模经济
29、emerging economies 新兴经济exchange-rate regime 汇率机制fund and financing 筹资融资global financial architecture 全球金融体系global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化go public 上市growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长have ones two commas 百万富翁hedge against 套期保值housing mortgage 住房按揭holdings 控股,所持股份holding company 控股公司initial offerings 原始
30、股initial public offerings 首次公募innovative business 创新企业intellectual capital 智力资本inter-bank lending 拆借internet customer 网上客户investment payoff period 投资回收期joint-stock 参股mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人means of production 生产要素(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购mobile-
31、phone banking 移动电话银行业moods 人气net potato 网虫non-store seling 直销offering 新股online-banking 网上银行业online-finance 在线金融online client (银行的)网上客户paper profit 帐面收益physical assets 有形资产project fund system 项目资本金制度pyramid sale 传销recapitalize 资产重组regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团regulate 调控sell off 变现share(stock) opti
32、on 期权,股票认购权smart card 智能卡slash prices 杀价spare capacity 闲置的生产能力strong growth 强劲的增长势头switch trade 转手贸易takepublic 上市tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产transaction (银行的)交易transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付venture-capital 风险资本virtual bank 虚拟银行1.elder 与 elderly两者都为“年老的”,但有细微的差别。 elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年
33、,因此,这词常用来代替 old。如:an elderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。elder 指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。如: Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。如:The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive . 饮料很便宜,但食物很贵。 precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。如:The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。3
34、.regret to do 和 regret doingegret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在 regret 之前。如:I regretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。 regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。如:I regret to tell you that we cant stay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你,我们不能在这儿多呆了。4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近,但有区别:day by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”,
35、 有逐渐转变的意思。如:Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。 day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。如: We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。/ Day after day went by , and I still dont receive her letter. 一天天过去了,我还是没有收到她的来信。5.damp 与 wet两者都表示“潮湿的”,但有细微差别。wet 指曾浸泡在液体中或布
36、满了液体的东西,或指多雨的天气。如: Its a wet day. 今天是一个雨天。/ wet clothes 湿衣服。 damp 指未湿透但潮湿的东西。 The damp in the air makes me uncomfortable. 潮湿的空气使我感到不舒服。1.hunger 与 starvation两词都表“饥饿”。 hunger 指人对食物的迫切要求,是一种正常的生理现象。 如: Hunger is the best sauce. 肚子饿了吃什么都香。而 starvation 指长时间缺乏食物引起痛苦, 与 hunger 相比是不正常的生理现象,而是人为的灾难。如: The ol
37、d man died of starvation. 那个老人活活饿死 了。2.boring 与 dull , tiresome三词都为“令人厌烦的”,但有区别:boring 概念最广,尤指引起人厌倦、枯燥的谈话文章,也指令人生厌的 人。 如:The talk was very long and boring. 这篇谈话冗长,毫无趣味。 dull 与 boring 极为相近, 也指因呆板或缺乏趣味性而令人感到厌倦。如: a dull book 一本枯燥的书。 tiresome主指单调沉闷而产生疲倦厌烦。 如:Its tiresome to be funny for a whole evening
38、 整晚上都逗笑取乐是很疲劳的。3.gift 与 present两词都为“礼物”,但有细微的差别。 gift 既指免费捐赠给团体或机构的物品,也指亲友间互赠礼品。 如:a gift to the museum 一件捐给博物馆的赠品。present 指亲友间互 赠, 如: Here is a little present for you. 这儿有你一份小小的礼物。4.handsome 与 beautiful两词都表“美丽”,但有区别。 beautiful 指优美和谐、高贵,多形容妇女、地方、事物,很少用来形容男子。 如:a beautiful woman 一位美丽的妇女 / a beautiful
39、 scene美景。而 handsome 用于形容男人,表示英 俊潇洒。如:He is a tall and handsome man. 他是一个高大英俊的男人。5.country 与 nationcountry 表示国家,包括领土和人民,着重指疆土。该词概念极为广泛,可用于各种文体,有时作“祖国”讲,带感情色彩。如:China is a great country with a long history .中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。/ His fathers country was France. 他父亲的祖国是法国。/ After many years abroad,he wanted
40、to return home to his country. 在国外呆了多年以后,他想回到自己的祖国去。country 来源于拉丁文 contra,是对立的意思,即某地区与其他地区极不相同从而独立存在。nation 指在某一国土上定居的人民,以及代表他们的独立政权。 nation 来源于拉丁文 nasci,意思是出生,nation 原指具有相同血源的民族,因此它强调一个国家中的人民,概念较 country 狭窄。如: the Chinese nation 中华民族。The whole nation rose to resist aggression. 全民奋起抗击侵略。/ The presid
41、ent spoke on radio to the nation. 总统通过广播向全国人民讲话。 但在国际交往正式场合下,ation 语体庄重,较 country 用得多。如:the United Nations 联合国/ a most favoured nation 最惠国 / the law of nations 国际公法。11.among 与 betweenbetween 的意思是在中间,在之间,一般指在两者之间。例如:There is a table beween the two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。/ We have our breakfast between
42、 seven and half past seven. 我们在七到七点半之间吃早饭。 between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间。例如: therelationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系。) among 的意思是在中间、在之中,一般是在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。例如: Divide these among you three. 这些东西你们三人分吧。/ Theteacher distributed them among the st
43、udents. 教师把这些东西分给了学生。12.disease 与 illnessdisease 泛指各种原因已查明的急性或慢性疾病,又可指传染病,甚至动植物的各种病害,概念十分广泛。如:an acute disease 急性病 / a chronic disease 慢性病 /plant diseases 植物病害/ His suffering is caused by the wound and not by the disease. 他的痛苦是由创伤而非疾病所引起的。 / The ultimate causes of cancer and other diseases are still
44、 unknown. 癌症与其他某些疾病的根本原因始终不明。illness 泛指疾病,极为普通常用,多指慢性病,或身体的极度虚弱等,但不影响日常的活动。它有时可与 disease 交替使用。如:There has been a lot of illness in the family recently. 最近以来这家人常生病。/ An illness that caused him little difficulty in his youth beganto take its toll as he reached middle age. 有种病在他年轻时影响并不大,但等他到了中年,却成了他的负担
45、。13.university 与 collegeuniversity 大学,综合性大学,通常指由多个学院( college)组合而成的综合性大学。它概念广泛,指最高水平的学校,可授予各种学位,也指大学的全体教师和学生。如:Beijing University 北京大学 / Harvard University 哈佛大学 / He graduated from YaleUniversity in 1965. 他在1965 年从耶鲁大学毕业。 / The whole university is against the changes. 整个大学都反对这种变革。college 既可广泛地指高等学校,
46、也可专门指独立的学院或附属于综合性大学的学院。在美国 college 可以授学士学位,在英国规模庞大的中学也可称 college。a medical college 医学院 / teachers training college 师范学院 / business college 商学院/ There are many colleges at Oxford and Cambridge.牛津大学和剑桥大学有很多学院。14.beat 和 win这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。beat 是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队,如:We beat them.我们赢了他们(打败了他们)。Cl
47、ass 1 beat Class 3 at football.一班踢足球赢了三班。win 指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛、名次,如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获胜了第一名)。15.used to 和 would doused to do 和 would do 都可用来表示过去习惯性动作。used to 用于客观表示过去的一种惯常化了的行为状态。而would 只表示过去一直反复发生的动作,且感情色彩较浓。如:Im surprised to see you smoking, you didnt use to.看到你吸烟,我
48、很吃惊。你以前不吸烟的。John would sit for hours without saying a word.约翰总是一声不吭地一坐就是几个小时。再者,used to 不仅表示“过去经常性的习惯”,也可用于表示“过去的状态”,而 would 则无表示“状态”的用法。He used to be a quiet boy. He would be a quiet boy.不相同从而独立存在。nation 指在某一国土上定居的人民,以及代表他们的独立政权。nation 来源于拉丁文 nasci,意思是出生,nation 原指具有相同血源的民族,因此它强调一个国家中的人民,概念较 country 狭窄。如: the Chinese nation 中华民族。The whole nation rose to resist aggression. 全民奋起抗击侵略。/ The president spoke on radio to the nation. 总统通过广播向全国人民讲话。 但在国际交往正式场合下,ation 语体庄重,较 country 用得多。如:the United Nations 联合国/ a most favoured nation 最惠国 / the law of nations 国际公法。