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新视野大学英语4翻译题答案.doc

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1、翻译1. 植物成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明,白天梦 Research findings show that ,no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 责怪别人失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 承诺答应做到 W

2、e remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 控告威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. 6. 出入宠物规定 If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 7.

3、 女性 去工作 ,家庭,放弃了工作 Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 8. 粗鲁的行为沉重起诉 How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name. 9. 批评激励伟大的事情 C

4、riticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 10. 公众的反对 ,精神上崩溃 、经济上破产 His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 11. 失败伤害被失败 左右学习的结束,而是学习的开始。Even if you fail, dont let failure harm

5、 you, dont let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.12. 喜剧吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.13. 能力失去信心,成功的演 员。 She has never lost faith in h

6、er own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 14. 正式培训是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.15. 国际市场品牌知名。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.16. 编造窃贼打昏怀疑故事 She could make u

7、p a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 17. 故意推迟了这引起批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.18. 如果没有查理?卓别林,电影史不一样。If there

8、had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different. 19. 宽慰的努力最终他成 功地发现 了这种疾病的原因。 It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease. 20. 查理 ?卓别林电影明星最有趣、最受欢迎 Charlie Chaplin wa

9、s one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp. 21. 卓别林 1914 最有名的人物之一 Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within on

10、ly two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.22. 查理 ?卓别林 影响 相比 欢笑 改变 Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyones life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the

11、way people looked at the world.23. 1977 查理卓别林 去世 家人和朋友影迷 On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.24. 官员收受贿赂 亲自出马 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided

12、to look into affair in person. 25. 工人 后悔 管理部门 重新 失业 These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 26. 填写一张表格 会员资格享受打折 You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a disc

13、ount on goods27. 汽车在半路坏掉了 晚到了三个小时。Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.28. 官员丑闻被迫辞职。The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 29. 靠救济建立起生意 The man living on welfare began to build up his own ma

14、rket, one step at a time and his business is thriving.30. 父母教育投资而是新住房上 Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.31. 休闲娱乐开支过去的两倍。Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 32. 公司要成功市场的发展 In order to be succe

15、ssful, a business must keep pace with developments in the market place.33. 申请流利的英语。Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job34. 对于学生图书馆任他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.35. 充分利用平台 ,加强交流拓展共谋 We should make

16、 full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts36. 小个子男子单纯。 This little man is not so innocent as he appears37. 束手无策不妨求助王教授 Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wan

17、g for help.38. 高度评价合作成果加深。 Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.39. 一方面亲民形象被民众接受另一方面广直言 On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it wil

18、l “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions“40. 孤独对宠物电视 His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television41. 金钱富有不一定 After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily

19、the happiest.42. The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency. I dont want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers. 我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。43. Lonelin

20、ess is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness. 孤独的特点世隔绝感居则是自我意识。44. Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonelyperhaps th

21、e bitterest form of loneliness. 孤独 消极的状态 失去了 仍然感到孤独 最痛苦45. Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company. 与自我相约 独居是值得向往 享受自我愉快 状态46. Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid c

22、ompanions if ones heart is not open to them. 梭罗 身处同伴 敞开心扉 ,仍会感到孤独。47. 假设 同事受贿 无动于衷 Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 48. 固执 对他失望 意义都没有。 Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.49. 加速实验进程 意见不一。 He hit upon a goo

23、d method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it. 50. 职业与兴趣相符之前 做不到。 Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasnt able to do before.51. 驾驶员 分辨红色 必不可少 的。 The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is es

24、sential to becoming a driver.52. 七个人 见面 ,分享彼此、 The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other. 1. Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you doreceive it or stand by your principles? 假设有人向你行贿,承诺,你会怎么做?是接受 坚持 53

25、. Nowadays, people wouldnt put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life. 忍受 糟糕的 接受那样的现实。54. Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semest

26、er. 形形色色的作弊现 这学期 捉住55. Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take. 艾奇先生受贿时 不得不 竞争。56. While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement.原先

27、 改革政策,可后来 抨击。 57. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries. 教授 翻译 词典58. 科学家 体会到:合作不仅仅 In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive op

28、tion; it was a responsibility.59. 研究发现 奇迹 基因的历史了解 。 Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes60. 事实上 勤奋 有优势。 In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over

29、 others.61. 法官说 杀一儆百 The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others. 5. 感染的危险 亲密接触。 The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients62. 一分析中 更好地知道 以及要做些什么 From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.

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