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《精编中考语法专项练习》第6讲:动词分类及其基本用法.doc

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1、 语法要精,就用奥风!奥风英语精编中考语法专项练习.中考真题演练1.Does the soup _ nice?Yes. Its hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste2. This toy Mickey Mouse _ be Amys. Shes the only kid at the picnic.A.must B.can C. need D.cant3. Shall I tell Jim the good news?No, you _. Ive told him alreadyA. wouldnt B. ne

2、ednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt4.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Peoples Park? Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _ miss it. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wont 5. I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. sounds 6

3、. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. The food here smells good, but what does it _ like?A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel8. Excuse me, have you got an eraser? Sorry, I havent. Why _ you ask Mary? Perhaps shes got one. A. do B. dont C. did D. didnt 9. Do yo

4、u know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did10. Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant 11. Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? No, you _. A. cant B. dont C. neednt D. wont 12. Must I get up early tomo

5、rrow morning? No, _. A. you mustnt B. I dont think you have to C. you cant D. you need 13. Will you stay for some more days?Sorry, I _. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt14. Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? 语法要精,就用奥风!It _ be her. She has

6、 gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can 15. Will the new iphone cost a lot? I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. would D. must 16. Dad, can I go to the movie tonight? Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock. A. can B. must C. may D. might

7、 17. May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you cant. You _ read it here. It is the rule. A. must B. would C. may D. might 18. As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere. A. need be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may throw 19. The room is big enough. It _ hold 100 people.A. c

8、an B. must be C. need D. have to20. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation. A. may B. should C. need D. must 21. May I go out now, Dad?No. You _ let your mother know first.A. can B. may C. need D. must22. Cars, buses and bi

9、kes _ stop when the traffic lights change to red. A. can B. may C. must D. need 23. I have my own room in my house, so I _ do what I want in it. A. must B. have to C. need to D. can 24. _ we clean the classroom at once? No, you _. You _ clean it after school. A. Must; neednt; may B. Must; mustnt; ca

10、n. C. Shall; cant; must D. Need; mustnt; may25. Whose notebook is this?It _ Tom. I saw he used it just now.A. must belong to B. cant belong to C. might be belonged to26. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to 27.Would you come to my birthday party

11、tomorrow evening?Im afraid I _. I have to look after my sister.A. wouldnt B. cant C. wont D. mustnt28. _ I take some photos in the hall?No, you _. A. Can; neednt B. Must; mustnt C. Could; wont D. May; mustnt. 基础巩固练习语法要精,就用奥风!1. Wu Peng, have you finished reading “Harry Potter V”?-_. I still have som

12、e pages. A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I have D. No I havent 2. -Where is my umbrella?-Its fine today. You _ take an umbrella with you.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 3. -Is Jim at home by himself? -No. Theres another boy _ with him. A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 4. -Phone me a

13、s soon as you get to Shanghai.-I _. A. can B. should C. must D. will 5. When autumn comes, some tree leaves red. A. sound B. turn C. smell D. taste6. You _ learn English well, Im sure, without opening your mouth. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. may not7. This sweater feels soft. What is it _ of, Jim?

14、-Wool, I think.A. make B. makes C. making D. made8. -Must I write all the words down now?-No, you _A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt 9. The idea to eat in KFC _ wonderful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks10. -May I have a pear, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ wash your hands first. A. may B. must

15、C. can D. need11. -When _ this kind of computer _, Li Ming? -Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used12. -Will you _ finish your homework before eight oclock this evening? -Sorry, I wont.A. can B. may C. be able to D. are able to 13. -May I go to the cinema, Mum?-Certainly. But yo

16、u _ be back by 11 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need14. Han Meimei is good at _. What about you? A. singing and dancing B. to sing and to danceC. to sing and dancing D. singing and to dance15. -Could I look at your pictures?-Yes, of course you _ A. could B. can C. will D. might16. Everyone should

17、 make a contribution to _ the environment. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. protects语法要精,就用奥风!17. You _ go and ask Meimei. She _know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may18. Tom with his brother _ playing football very much. They are on the school team.A. like B. lik

18、es C. liking D. are liking 19. -When _ you _ your old friend? -The day before yesterday. A. will, visit B. did, visit C. have, visited D. was, visited20. You _ worry about me. Its nothing serious.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 21. -_ we make it half past seven, Tom?-What about _ it a little ear

19、lier?A. Shall, making B. Shall, to make C. Will, making D. will, to make 22. -I _ sleepy today.-Drink some tea, and youll be good as new.A. feel B. keep C. turn D. grow23. Look! These _be dinosaur eggs because they are the biggest of all.A. must B. can C. should D. may 24. The policeman kept the thi

20、ef _ for four hours. A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. sitting25. -Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown.-It _ be him, for he _ America. A. cant; has gone to B. may not; has gone C. mustnt; has been to D. cant; has been to. 中考模拟强化练习1. You look tired now. You _ stay at home and have a rest. A. had t

21、o B. had better C. would like to D. would rather 2. -What a nice bike! How long have you _ it, Kate?-About half a year. A. bought B. received C. taken D. had3. Mary, _ you play chess?-Yes, I can do it very well. I want to join the chess club.A. can B. should C. must D. need 4. -I have spent too much

22、 time playing computer games these days.-I think so. You _ stop, for your study and your health.A. will B. must C. can D. may5. We _ careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many vehicles now.A. can be B. may be C. must be6. Have you ever heard the song “TAKE ME TO YOUR HEART”?-Yes

23、, it _ terrific. All of us like it very much. A. smells B. sounds C. looks D. tastes7. Our teacher saw us _ on the desks and went out of the classroom. A. to sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting 8. You look tired now. You _ stay at home and have a rest. A. had to B. had better C. would like to D. would r

24、ather 语法要精,就用奥风!9. -Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings. -Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner. A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving 10. Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. must C. may D. need11.Dinner is ready. Help yourself!-Wow! I

25、t _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels12. -Write to me as soon as you arrive there.-I_.A. must B. should C. will D. can13. Every day I spend two hours _ my homework.A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing 14.Li

26、sten! Is Tom singing in the classroom? -No. It _ be Tom. He has gone to Paris. A. may not B. neednt C. cant 15. -Must I finish the exercise this afternoon?-Yes, you _, but you _ finish it now.A. must; mustnt B. must; dont have to C. may; neednt D. may; mustnt16. -_ you _ take a bus to school?-Yes.Bu

27、t now I usually go to school on foot. A. Did, use to B. Were, used to C. Do, use to 17.Mike, I cant stop playing computer games. -For your eyes, my dear friend, Im afraid you _.A. have to B. may C. must18. -Mum, _ I play computer games?-Yes, you can, but you have to finish your homework first. A. mu

28、st B. may C. will D. need19. Tom with his brother _ playing football very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. are liking20. -_ we have a picture in the park tomorrow?-Good idea. We really need a rest. A. Shall B. May C. Should D. Must 21. The cake _ good. I cant wait to eat it. A. feels B. sounds C.

29、 becomes D. smells22. -Must I hand in my composition today?-No, you _. You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt23. Someone is knocking at the door. It _ my mother. Its time for her to be back.A. can be B. may not be C. must be D. mustnt be24. -_ you play golf, Li Ming?

30、 -No. But I play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should25. What _ your English teacher look like?语法要精,就用奥风!-She is quite slim. A. do B. is C. does D. was26. -Can you stay here for lunch?- Sorry, _. I have to see my parents. A. I cant B. I shouldnt C. I mustnt D. I wont27. You _ buy the TV gui

31、de for next week, I have already bought a copy. A. mustnt B. neednt to C. dont have to D. cant28. -Must I stay at home and take care of her?-No, you _.A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt 29. _ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?-No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon. A. May B. C

32、an C. Would D. Must30. -_ I get here at seven tomorrow morning, Tom? -No, you _. A. Must; cant B. Cant; can C. Must; neednt D. Must; shouldnt 31. -Look! It _ be Jack on the playground.-It _ be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now.A. must, mustnt B. can, cant C. may, mustnt D. mus

33、t, cant 32. John, you neednt do your work today, you _ do it tomorrow if youre tired.A. must B. may C. cant 33. -Whose guitar is this? -It _ Alice. She plays the guitar. A. might be B. must be C. can belong D. might belong to 34. Pizza is ready now, and it _ nice. Would you like some?A. smells B. fe

34、els C. sounds D. goes35. We _ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A. may B. should C. can D. need 36. -_ you free this evening, Li Ming?-No, I have much work to do this evening. A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Will37. -What about _ out for a walk now?-Good idea!A. go B. to go C. going

35、D. to going38. Li Lei cant go hiking with us today, because he _ take care of his sick mother.A. has to B. may C. mustnt D. neednt39. -I hear youve got a set of Australian stamps. _ I have a look?-Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 40. The book _by the young writer sells well. It is pop

36、ular among middle school students. A. was written B. writing C. wrote D. written语法要精,就用奥风!答案及解析第六讲:动词分类及其基本用法.中考真题演练1. D taste 在本句中用作系动词,表示“尝起来” 。本段对话意为“汤尝起来不错吧?是的。有些辣,不过味道确实很鲜美。2. A must 在本句中表示有把握的肯定猜测。根据下文可知她是参加野餐的唯一的孩子,可推出这套玩具一定是 Amy 的。 3. B 根据答语中的 Ive told him already(我已经告诉他了)可知,前面应为“不必;不需要” ,故选

37、 B。4. D wont 在本题中表示“将不会” 。本段对话意为“打搅了。你能告诉我去人民公园的路吗?沿着这条路往前走,向右拐,公园就在你右方。你不会错过公园的” 。neednt 不必; mustnt 禁止,一定不要; may not 也许不5. C 考查系动词的用法。feel 摸起来;smell 闻起来 ;sound 听起来。本题中的 It 指歌曲 Rainbow ,显然应用 sound。本段对话意为“我经常听彩虹这首歌曲。我也是,它听起来很优美” 。6. D 由前句 called 和 answered 可知,打了电话而没人接是过去的事,所以后面也要用过去时,故意排除A、B,同时主语为 yo

38、u,可排除 C,故选 D。7. A 本句意为“这种食物闻起来很好,但是(尝)起来怎么样呢?” taste 尝起来;touch 触摸; seem 好像;feel like 想要8. B 考查特殊疑问句。Why dont you +动词原形(=Why not +动词原形)? 该句式用于征求对方意见或建议。且本题时态为一般现在时,故选 B。9. C 擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时,也应用过去时态,应排除 A、B ,故选 C。10. B must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用 neednt。本段对话意为“妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业吗?不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭” 。11. A 考查情态动词

39、的用法。can 引导的问句,否定回答用 cant。本句意为“王先生,我明天完成作业可以吗?对不起,不行” 。12. B 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词 must 表示“必须、必要”时,其引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt 或 dont have to。13. C 本段对话意为“你再呆几天好吗?对不起,我不能。我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。 ”mustnt表禁止;may not 可能不;wouldnt 不愿做,将要不;cant 不能。14. A 考查情态动词表推测的用法。表示有把握的否定推测时,用 cant,意为“一定不” 。must 表示有把握的肯定推测,意为“一定” 。根据答语“她已经去了

40、纽约”可知是有把握的否定推测,故选 A。15. C 情态动词的用法。 I would think/imagine/say 用于口语中引出自己不是非常确定的看法或观点。I would think so.表示“我想是这样的(但我不是很确定) ”,是通过 Apples products are usually expensive 这种情况推断出来的。16. B 考查情态动词的用法。 can 能; must 必须,一定; may 可能; might 能,可能,也许。本段对语法要精,就用奥风!话意为“爸爸,我今晚能去看电影吗?当然可以,但你必须在九点之前回家” 。17. A must 必须,本段对话意为

41、“我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?不可以。你必须在这儿读。这是规定” 。 18. B mustnt 表示禁止。垃圾 rubbish 和 throw 为被动关系,应用被动语态,可排除 C 和 D;同时根据常识可知,垃圾一定不能到处扔,故选 B。句意为“每人人都知道,垃圾一定不能到处扔” 。19. A can 在此处表示“能够” 。本句意为“那个房间足够大。它能容纳一千人。 ”20. A 情态动词辨析。根据答语中的 Not yet 可知,我们还没有确定去哪度假,所以去青岛只是有可能,故选 A。may 意为 “可能;可以 ”,表示猜测时,把握性不大;must 为“必须;可能;一定” ,表示很有把握的肯定猜

42、测。21.D 考查情态动词词义。由答句中 “不” ,表示语气要求很坚决,故用 must,表示“必须” 。22. C 考查情态动词。众所周知,当红灯亮了,车辆“必须”要停。23. D 考查情态动词辨析。can 表示“能够” ,本句意为“我有属于自己的房间,因此我可以在里面做我想做的事情” 。must 必须;have to 必须,不得不;need to 需要;can 可以;能够24. A 情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗?” 。而 must 引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用 neednt。故选 A。25. A 根据后面的 I saw he used it just n

43、ow 可判断出这个笔记本肯定是汤姆的,所以选 A。注意 belong to既不能用于被动语态也不用于进行时。26. D 本句意为“爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。 ”前三个选项均不符合常识。27. B 根据答语句意“I have to look after my sister.”可知是去不了的,故选 B。cant 表示不能。28. D may 表示请求许可, mustnt 表禁止。本段对话意为“我可以在山上拍照吗? 不,你不能。 ” . 基础巩固练习1. D 从关键信息 have you finished 可知这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句,对其回答时要用 “Yes, I have.”或“No,

44、I havent.”。由答语中的 “I still have some pages”可舍 C 选 D。2. B cant“不能,不可能” ;neednt“没有必要”;mustnt“ 不可以(表示禁止) ”;shouldnt“不应该” 。本句译文“天很好,你没有必要带伞”。3. A 由关键信息“Theres another boy .”可首先想到“There be sb./sth. doing sth.”句型,在主语后面加动词的-ing 形式,表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行,可意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本题由语境“还有另一个男孩和他(在家)玩”可排除 B、C、D 三项,选出正确答案为 A。4. D 本句中的 I will 表示“ 我会的” ,will 作助动词,代替上句中的 phone。5. B 四个选项都是系动词,sound“听起来” ; turn“变得” ;smell “闻起来” ;taste“尝起来” 。结合题意“当秋季到来的时候,一些树叶会变红”可排除 A、C、D,确定正确答案为 B。另外,turn 作“变得”之意解时,其后接表示颜色的形

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