外研版高中英语必修2短语[1].doc

1、1Book 2 Module 11 be connected with=be related to sth. 和有联系2 take exercise=exercise 锻炼3 be crazy about 迷恋go crazy 变得疯狂4 have a temperature/fever 发烧5 lie down 躺下6 begin with 以开始7 putinto 将投入8 become/fall ill 生病9 head towards/to/for 朝前进10 catch/get a cold 感冒11 get flu 染上流感12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食13

2、get/be injured 受伤14 return to normal 恢复正常15 above normal 超过正常标准16 below normal 低于正常标准17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸18 out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 踹口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康20 keep us fit/healthy 保持我们的身体健康21 be fit for 适合22 be off work 不工作，休息23 be out of work

3、 失业24 be at work 在上班25 keepaway 使离开26 at least 至少27 at most 至多28 be worried/anxious about 为而担忧29 be anxious for 渴望30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望 sb 做31 see sb doing 看到 sb 正在做32 make sure 确保，确实33 would rather do 宁愿做would rather sb did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would rather sb had dong 宁愿某人做某事( 过去完成时表

4、示过去情况)34 go/be on a diet 节食35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿36 miss school 缺课37 pay for 支付38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系39 the problem with 的问题40 have problems with 有的问题41 pick sb up （用车）接某人42 be privately owned. 私人拥有43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、44. This is because 这是因为45. make

5、 a prediction 进行预测46. contribute to 把贡献于47. Take more exercise or you will become ill.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。48. Im captain of the class team at school.我在学校是班级足球队的队长。Module 21 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2 be in danger 处于危险之中3 be o

6、ut of danger 脱离危险4 ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事5 There is a ban on 有一个关于禁令6 affect=have an effect on 对有影响influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义8 Develop interests 培养兴趣9.break into a house 破门进入一个房子10.break into tears 大哭起来11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/ 关联12.t

7、ake/follow ones advice 听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中) 为了，以便14.give up 放弃15.sharewith sb 和 sb 分享pare to 把比做pare with 把和做比较compared with/to 与比18.do/make a survery 做一个调查19.make a list of 列一个名单20.stop sb from doing 阻止 sb 做某事2keep sb from doingprevent sb from

8、doing 21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法22. under medical treatment 在治疗中23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向 sb 提供 sth25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking 和吸烟有关的疾病27.die of hunger 死于饥饿28.die from an accident 死于一起事故

9、29. This is my treat . 我请客treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人treat sb .as 把某人视为30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向 sb 要钱32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中33.take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地34.leave school 辍学，离开学校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public 当众地37.the public 公众38.set/fix a date 确定一个日期39.increase to 增加到40.increase by 增加了

10、41.by this time 到这时为止42.during the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代in the 1990s / 1990s43. inject into 注入44.reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了45.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了46. Thats a good point. 有道理To the point 切题47. participate in 参与48. distract from 分心Module 31. sb. is impressed with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻= umpress sb. with sth.

11、sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事给某人留下好印象2. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚3. make/take a note of 记录，做笔记take note of = take notice of 注意到4. compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见与某人互道感想5. change into 把变成6. music instruments 乐器7. of all time 有史以来8. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西9. the rest of his life 他的余生10. go deaf

12、变聋11. No way! 没门，不可能12. at an early age 在很小的时候13. a leading/top composer 一个优秀的 /首席作曲家14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴/钢琴16. have talent for 具有的天赋17. show talent for 表现出对的天赋a talented musician 一个有天赋的音乐家18. lose interest in 失去对的兴趣get lost = lose ones way 迷路be lost in thoug

13、ht 限于沉思之中lose heart 丧失信心lose weight 减肥19. mix with 把和混合20. have a deep influence/effect on对有深远的影响21. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做22. as well as 和; 同;以及 之外=besides 或 in addition to 23. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝24 be composed of 由 组成25. if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样if any 如果有if necessary 如果有必要if possible 如果有

14、可能26. 强调句型 It is/was + 主语/宾语/ 状语 + that (who) + 句子其余部分I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday. 对“ not until” 强调，用It is/was not until that He didnt start his homework until his mother came back.3对特殊疑问句的强调, 用特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Mi

15、ng yesterday?Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday?When do you go to school every day?27. make a record 录制唱片keep / hold a record 保持记录set a record 创记录break a record 打破记录28. 当 way 作先行词时，用 that / in which / - 引导定语从句Module 41.tell sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事2.aim to do sth. 目标是做aim at doing sth.4.show sb.

16、in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人5. take turns 轮流in turn 依次，轮流Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事6.manage to do 设法做成7.suggest doing sth. 建议做8.be fond of 喜欢9. tell by 从可以看出10. put off 推迟，延期11. get tired of 对感到厌烦be tired from 因而疲倦13. attempt to do stn. 企图做14 observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事15. all the time 一直，总是17. cant

17、stand 不能忍受18. in ones twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候Module 51. in total = totally = in all 合计，总共2. now that = since 既然3. believe in 相信（某人为人）信仰believe sb=believe what sb says 相信某人所说的话4. be similar to sth. 和相似5.play a part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 6.take part in 参加7. work on 从事8. send/receive messages of congratulations 发送

18、/收到贺信congratulate sb on sth. 向某人祝贺某事9. land safely 安全着陆10. in space 在太空中11. take photographs of=take a photograph of 拍照12. a success/ failure 一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事a surprise 一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事13. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 对表示祝贺14. take off 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞18. wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好运19. look th

19、rough the telescope 透过望远镜看过去20. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问21. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事22. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧23. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/ 飞机All aboard! 请大家上船/ 车/飞机Welcome aboard！ 请上船/ 车/飞机注意：go abroad 出国24. at the start/beginning of 在开始时25. be welcome to do sth. 可随意做（用于邀请某人做某事）26.

20、 more or less 或多或少27. divideinto 把分成 （把整体分成部分）be divided into 被分成28. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon全神贯注于fix ones attention on/ upon 集中注意力于fix ones thought on/upon 集中思想于fix ones eyes on/upon 目不转睛地注视着29. to ones delight 使某人高兴的是be delighted with 对感到满意be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事30. daily newspa

21、per 日报home news 国内新闻international news 国际新闻31. cultural events 文化事件financial reports 财政报道film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评32. royal family 皇室家族4Module 61. come out 出版；出来；发芽，开花come about 发生come to oneself 苏醒come up 上升come up with 想出(一个主意) ，提出come across 碰到，遇见come true 实现2. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（表

22、动作）be in love with sb. 爱上某人(表状态)3. play a part in 在中起作用 play the part of 扮演角色4. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地5. care about 关心，顾虑，在乎care for 照顾, 喜欢6. (every)now and then 时而，不时地 ，偶尔= from time to time=occasionally =now and again=every now and again7. martial arts masters with unusual abiliti

23、es 有非凡能力的武术大师8. be popular in 在处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.受某人的欢迎9. take place=happen 发生10. as faras 远到, 像那样远11. at the age of 在岁时12. win a prize 赢得一个奖13. argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事argue for 主张argue against 反对argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做14. Good for you! 干得好

24、/真不错/真棒!be good for sb. 对某人有好处do good to sb. 对某人有好处do harm to sb. 对某人有害处be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处15. What is on the box? 电视正在演什么16. The thing is 情况是17. It is generally agreed that 人们普遍认为=People generally agree (that)It is said that 据说It is believed that 人们相信It is reported that 据报道It is proved that 据证实It is suggested that 有人建议18. replace him/take the place of him/take his place代替/取代他in place of=instead of （作状语）而不是，代替19. beong to sb. 属于某人