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2017托福阅读词汇题汇总.doc

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1、托福阅读词汇题汇总20161126上午场 A 卷 1. inspiring = striking 启发灵感的;2. discarded= abandoned 被抛弃的;3. baffled= puzzled 困惑的;4. confirming = proving 有说服力的,证明;5. of no need to say = obvious 显而易见的;6. adhesive = sticky 附着的;7. ensured = guaranteed 有保证的;8. duration = length 持久;9. enabled = allowed 可行的;10.in some degree =

2、 to certain extent 某种程度上;B卷 1. episode = event 事件;2. restore = return 恢复;3. account for = explain 解释;4. broaden = expand 扩大;5. supplant = replace 代替;6. be subjected to = be restrained to 受制于;7. augment = increase 增加;20161126下午场 1. abruptly=suddenly 突然地2. insure=guarantee 确保3. viable=capable of succe

3、eding 可行的4. accessible=available 可获得的5. unprecedented=not previously experienced 史无前例6. era=period 时代7. suffice=be enough 充足8. spurt=sudden increase 急剧上升9. compelling=convincing 令人信服的 10. vacate=empty 清空11. counterpart=equivalent 等价物12. essential=principal 重要的20161203 1.consistent=unvarying 始终如一的;不变

4、的pound=add to 使加强3.indefinitely=endlessly 无限期地4.obstruction=barrier 障碍5.exclusively=solely 唯一地6.predominantly=mainly 占主导地;主要地7.consensus=widely agree 一致同意pensate for=make up for 弥补9.robust=healthy 强健 10.accessible=available 可使用的11.optimal=ideal 理想的20161210 上午场 1.extensive=considerable 广大的,范围大的2. tem

5、porary=short-term 短暂的3.resume=begin again 重新开始4.intensive = strong 剧烈的5.recovery=return to normal 恢复6. complex=complicated 复杂的7.modify=change 改变,修正8.excessive=too much 过多的9.dramatically=significantly 极大地10. trigger=start 开始11.simultaneous=at the same time 同时发生的12magnitude=extent 程度20161210 下午场 1. de

6、rive=obtain 获得2.successive=following 连续的3.allow for=make possible 允许,使成为可能4.abruptly=suddenly 突然5.presume=suppose 推测,假定6.stance=posture 姿态7.attribute to=responsible for 归因于20161211 1.be accustomed to=be used to 习惯于2.implement=carry out 实施=final 最终的4.profound=significant 意义深远的5.deposit=put 放置6.reluct

7、ant=unwilling to do 不情愿的7.sculpt=shape 塑造,使成形8.adverse=unfavorable 不利的9.vigorous=energetic 精力充沛的10.accompanied by=occurred together with 伴随着11.in response to=as a result of 由于12.drastic=very significant 极大的20161217 1. inexplicable=mysteriously 难以解释地2. engage in=practice 从事3. intentional=planned 故意的4

8、. profusely=abundantly 大量地5. repetitive=happen many times 重复发生的6. elaborate=develop 进一步详细阐述,发挥7. retention=keeping 保留8. contribute=provide 提供9. still=motionless 静止不动的10. constitute=compose 构成 11. thus=therefore 因此20170107 1. property=characteristics 特征2. substantially=significantly 显著地3. allegedly=s

9、upposedly 假设地4. apparent=obvious 明显的5. occasionally=sometimes 偶尔地6. drastically=extremely 猛烈的7. segregated=separated 分割8. leftovers=remains 剩余物9. ensured=guaranteed 确保10. match=agree with 匹配11rival=competing 竞争20170114 A 卷 1. faithfully = accurately 准确地,真实地2. admiration for = high opinion of 崇拜3. fr

10、agile = delicate 脆弱的4. perceived = seen 被察觉到5. garment = article of clothing 服装6. thus = in this way 因此7. install= put in place 安装,设置8. prompt = encourage 促使9. obtain = gather 获取10. are preserved = survive 被保存下来11. a wealth of data = a lot of information 大量的信息12. encompass = include 包含B 卷 1. delicat

11、e = carefully managed 需小心处理的2.put up with = tolerate 忍受3. entail = involve 包含,涉及4. essential = main 主要的5. suppose = assume 假设6. encompass = include 包含7. lethal = deadly 致命的8. appeal = attract 吸引9. emergence = development 出现10. vicinity = area 周围地区11. proximity =closeness 接近,靠近20170218 A 卷 1. Supplem

12、ent = addition 补充2. presumed = assumed 假定的3. inhospitable = bleak 荒凉的4. sterile = barren 贫瘠的5. hazard = danger 危险6. fragile = delicate 脆弱的7. subtle 巧妙的 = complex 8. hostile = combative 敌对的,好战的9. rot = decay 腐烂10. articulate(人)善于表达的;(说话)口齿清楚的 = expressive有表现力的B 卷 1. allied = combined 联合的2. compilatio

13、n 汇编 = integration 整合3. isolated = separated 分开的,独立的4. vulnerable 易受伤害的 = unprotected5. distinct = clear 清晰的6. intact 完好无损的 = whole 完整的7. disperse = spread 传播,扩散8. mutual = shared 共同的,互相的9. annual = yearly 每年的20170225 1. verifying = confirming 确认,证实2. ascend = go up 上升3. converge on = meet at 集会,会面4

14、. vanish = disappear 消失5. features = ascepts 特征6. unrivaled = unequaled 举世无双的7. mere = only 仅仅8. verging on = bordering on 濒于,近乎9. admirably 值得赞赏地= very well 10. durable = long-lasting 持久的11. continuously = constantly 持续地20170226 1.identifiable = recognizable 可辨别的2.maintain = keep 保持3.attest = confi

15、rm 证实4.ingestion = swallowing 食入,咽下5.inherent = biult-in 本身的,固有的6.fluid = liquid 液体7.unintentional = accidental 意外的,偶然的prehensive = complete 全面的9.insist = state forcefully 坚持10.interpret = understand 理解11.copious = abundant 大量的12.assertion = claim 声称20170304 1. unpromising = unfavorable 不利的,不乐观的2. o

16、blige 使有义务= force 3. extend = expand 拓展,扩张4. diffuse = spread 扩散5. exhibit = show 展示6. surplus = the amount that exceeds 过剩7. consistent = doesnt change significantly 一致的,持续的8. collective = group 集体的9. erect = construct 建造10. reinforce = support 支撑,加强11. constituent = component 成分12. gradual = slow

17、逐渐的,缓慢的13. predominent = are in the majority 占主导的14. exhausting = extremely tiring 筋疲力尽的15. obsolete = out of date 过时的,淘汰的16. speculate = put forward as a possibility 推测17. aggregation = groups 集群18. lateral = side 侧边的19. take precedence over = have greater importance than 优先,更重要20. little short of

18、miraculous = amazing because almost impossible 简直是个奇迹21. designation = identification 指定2017.3.11. 1. anonymous = unidentifiable 匿名的2. culminate = high point 达到顶点3.emerged = rose 出现4. respectively = seperately 分别地5. decisive = determinate 决定的6. obviously = clearly 明显地7. widespread = common 普遍的8. den

19、se = thick 浓密的9. thus = consequently 因此10. profound = very strong 深远的11. painstaking = need lots of efforts 需要努力的12. prerequisite = requirement 先决条件13. considerable = significant 可观的14. derive = obtain 获取15. mean = average 平均的16. account for = explain 解释说明17. discrepancy = inconsistence 不一致18. strik

20、ing = noteworthy 引人瞩目的20170325. 1. intact=in complete form 完整的2. competence=ability 能力3. eventual = later 最终4. advent = arrival 来临5. stationary= fixed 固定的6. utilize = exercise 实施7. adjacent = neighboring 邻近的8. exhibit= display 展示9. compensate for= make up for 补偿10. crude= primitive 原始的11. initiate=

21、start 开始12. elaborated=complicated 复杂的13. remarkably close=extremely close 非常近的14. remarkably= strikingly 惊人地15. chronological= a list that pair past events with dates 按时间顺序排列的16.beneficial = helpful 有利的17.twenty or so = roughly twenty 二十个左右18.focused = concentrated 关注的19.imminent = about to happen

22、即将发生的20.refinement = improvement 改善21.virtually = almost completely 几乎22.startled = surprised 惊讶的23.disrupt = disturb 打扰24.rudimentary = simple 简单的,基本的25.crude = primitive 原始的26.eventually = in the end 最终27.initiate = begin 开始20170401 1. exclusively = solely 唯一地,仅仅2. supplement = add to 补充3. autonom

23、ous = independent 独立的4. erase = eliminate 消灭5. persistent = lasting 持续的6. promote = encourage 促进7. contradictory = conflicting 相矛盾的8. manifestations = expressions 表现9. evident = obvious 显然的10. assess = evaluate 评估11. moral = lesson 寓意,教益12. considerable = a large amount of 大量的13. inadvertently = acc

24、idently 偶然地14. explicit = clearly stated 清楚表达的15. suspicion = distrust 怀疑16. experiment with = try to 尝试17. drastic = extreme 猛烈的18. acquire = obtain 获得19. vacate = empty 清空20. counterpart = equivalent 等价物21. compelling = convincing 有说服力的20170415 1. regimes = governments 政权2. a surge of = a sudden i

25、ncrease in 急剧增加3. synthesizing 合成= combining 4. elevated = raised 提高的5. rudimentary = primitive 原始的6. motives = reasons 动机7. anticipate = predict 预计8. foundation = basis 基础9. vicinity 周围地区= region 10. contribute to 导致= add to 增加11. exhaust = use up 用完,耗尽12. on balance = overall 总的来说13. prevailing =

26、widely accepted 普遍接受的14. retention = preservation 保留 20170423 1. ceaselessly = continually 持续地,不停地2. exploit = use 运用3. furnish = equip 提供4. witness = experience 经历5. scrutiny = close observation 仔细审查6. undoubtedly = certainly 肯定7. scatter = distribute 分散8. exceed = be more than 超过9. supplement = ad

27、d to 补充10. compose = make up 组成11. extract 提取;(用力)取出 = remove 12. pioneering 开创性的= original 独创的13. margin = limit 极限,界限14. sparse = thinly distributed 稀疏的15. contract into = be reduced to 缩减成16. promote = encourage 促进17. bare = not covered by leaves 裸露的20170506 1. lucrative = profitable 有利可图的2. reve

28、red = greatly admired 受尊敬的3. advent = arrival 到来4. impluse to = push toward 推动5. potential = possible 潜在的,可能的6. appreciably = significantly 可观地7. fluctuations = variations 波动,变化8. maintain = claim 认为9. dramatic = powerful 巨大的10. fulfill = achieve 完成,取得11. steadily = continuously 稳步地,持续地12. plague =

29、cause trouble for 困扰,折磨13. abrupt = sudden 突然的14. scattered = spread apart 分散的15. presumably = probably 大概16. modify = change 改变17. drastically = extensively 极大地18. prohibit = prevent 阻止19. eminent = distinguished 杰出的20. conceivable = imaginable 可想象的21. dismiss = reject 拒绝22. relatively = comparativ

30、ely 相对地23. rebound = recover 恢复24. roughly = approximately 大约25. generating = producing 产生26. conjunction = combination 结合,交汇27. nonetheless = even so 尽管如此28. advocate = supporter 支持者29. sabotage = intentionally damage 故意破坏30.elaborately = with great detail 精心制作地,详尽解释地31. abandon = no longer occupy

31、抛弃 32. intermittently = periodically 间歇地,断断续续地33. heighten = increase 增强34. prevail = dominate 普遍,占主导35. substantially = largely 极大地20170513 1. presumably = it is reasonable to assume 想必是,很可能2. pertinent = relevant 相关的3. subdue = defeat 打败4. coincide with = occur at the same time 巧合,与同时发生5. their co

32、mponent = what they consist of 成分6. postulate 假设 = propose 提议7. exceedingly = extremely 极其地8. ongoing = continuing 持续的9. correspond to = match 相符10. complexity = sophistication 复杂11. allow = make possible 允许12. sophisticated = highly developed 复杂的13. surge = sudden increase 激增14. propotion = size 比例

33、,大小15. sustain = support 维持16. invariably = always 一贯地17. formulate 确切表达 = state 18. decipher 解密 = figure out 弄明白19. retain = keep 保持20. initiate = start 开始21. alter = change 改变22. integrate = combine 结合23. keen = sharp 敏锐的24. intend = plan 打算25. secrete 分泌 = creat 产生26. evoke = cause 引起27. ingeniou

34、s = clever 聪颖的28. feat = achievemnet 成就29. bizarre = strange 奇怪的30. unpredictable = uncertain 不确定的 20170520 1. relentless = without pause 不停的2. encounter = come into contact with 遇到3. mobilize = put into action 发动4. remarkable = impressive 令人印象深刻的,惊人的5. rule out = exclude 排除6. ideal = prefect 理想的,完美

35、的7. periodically = at regular intervals of time 周期性地8. elaborate = complex 复杂精细、9. confirm = prove 证实10. ornament = decorate 装饰11. stamina = endurance 耐力12. peak = highest point 顶点13. property = characteristic 特征14. substantially = significantly 极大地15. allegedly = supposedly 据称16. apparent = obvious

36、 明显的17. swift = fast 快速的18. significant = considerable 大量的19. modest = relatively small 不多的20. consequently= therefore 因此21. abrupt = sudden 突然的22. derive= obtain 获得23. core = center 核心24. presume = suppose 认为20170527 1. divert = redirect 使转向2. excessive = too much 过多的3. capacity = ability 能力4. wide

37、spread = common 普遍的5. durable = long-lasting 持久的6. pose = present 提出7. hasten = hurry 急忙8. courteous = polite 有礼貌的9. sparse = thinly distributed 稀疏的10. episode = occurrence 事件11. proponent = supporter 支持者12. swift = quick 快速的13. resultant = consequent 结果的14. parallel = match 比得上15. profound = very s

38、trong 深远的16. shallow = have little depth 浅的17.alllied = related 相关的18. compilation = collection 汇编,集合19. disperse = spread 散布20. recognized = accepted 认可的21. simultaneously = at the same time 与此同时22. dismiss = reject 不予考虑23. elevated = high 高的20170603 1. intriguing = fascinating 吸引人的2. inconclusive

39、= not definitive 非决定性的3. skeptical = doubtful 怀疑的4. unethical = improper 不合适的5. considerable = significant 大量的6. innovation 创新= change 7. evident = clear 明显的8. succeeding = following 随后的9 . persuasive = convincing 有说服力的10. corroborate = confirm 证实11. promote = encourage 促进12. devastating = extremely

40、 destructive 毁灭性的13. point out = state 指出14. favor = prefer 更喜欢15. install = put in place 安装16. hierarchy = system of ranking 等级制度17. rudimentary = simple 基础的18. initiate 开始 = introduce 引进19. related to = in proportion to 与。有关20. distract = grab ones attention 使注意力分散21. speculate = guess 推测22. pione

41、ering 先导性的= original 原创的,新颖的23. distinct = separate 不同的24. enable = allow 使能够25. restrict = limit 限制26. stimulate = encourage 刺激,鼓励27. surplus = excess 多余的28. lucrative = profitable 有利可图的29. elaborate = complex 复杂精细的30. unfavorable = disadvantageous 不利的31. trigger = initiate 引发32. severely = greatly

42、 极大地33. reinforce = strengthen 加强20170610 1.constituent = component 成分2.gradual 逐步的 = slow 缓慢的3.pedominate = be in the majority 占主导地位的4.restricted = limited 局限的5.distinct 确定无疑的= simple (表示强调)纯粹的,完全的6.enable 使能= allow 允许7.pioneering 开创性的= original 原创的8.intact = complete 完整的9.superficially 表面地= on the

43、 first impression 依初次印象的10.augment = add 增加11.prolong = extend 延长20170625 1.virtually = almost completely 几乎2.startled = surprised 吃惊的3. disrupt = disturb 打乱4. rudimentary = simple 基础的5. painstaking = at great effort 艰苦的6. precious = expensive 珍贵的7. his imitators = people who copied his work 他的模仿者8.

44、 unfavorable = negative 不利的9. more permeable = have more places where crossings could occur 更易渗透的10. pursue = engage in 从事11. comparable = similar 相似的12. exclusively = solely 仅仅地13. supplement = add to 补充,增加14. autonomous = independent 独立自主的15. erase = eliminate 消除16. likewise = similarly 相似地17. luc

45、rative = profitable 有利可图的18. might = strength 力量19. cue = signal 信号20. qualify 量化 = calculate 计算21. arduous = difficult 艰难的22. quest = search 追寻,搜索23. conducive to = favorable to 有利于 24. generate = produce 产生20170701 1. isolated 隔离的,孤立的= widely separated 远远地隔开2. distinct = clear 清晰的3. mutual = share

46、d 共同的4. exploit = take advantage of 利用5. optimal = most favored 最佳的6. excrete = release 释放7. stationary 静止不动的= fixed 固定的8. specify 明确指出 = state 说明9. focus = concentrate 注意力集中于10. imminent = about to happen 即将发生的11. refinement = improvement 改善12. alter = change 改变13. booming = rapidly growing 快速增长14.

47、 anticipate = expect 预期15. intrusive 入侵的 = unwelcome 16. monumental = enormous 极大的17. manipulate = skifully use 熟练使用18. pursue = practice 从事19. subsistence =survival 生存20. constituent = component 组成部分21. gradual 逐渐的= slow 22. predominate = are in the majority 占主导地位的23. diffuse = spread 分散20170702 1.

48、 collective = group 集体的,共同的2. erect = construct 建立3. consequent = resulting 随之而来的4. reinforce 加强 = support 5. intact = whole 完整的6. readily = easily 轻而易举地7. strictly aquatic habitat = only live in aquatic environment 只生活在水中8. simultaneously = meanwhile 同时地9. exclusively = only 仅仅10. artificial = man-made 人造的11. annual = every year 每年的12. derive = obtain 获得13. remian = maintain 持续14. mean = even 平均的20170715 上午场 1. profound = strong 强烈的,深刻的2. plausible = resaonable 合理的,说得通的3. honor = respect 尊敬4. self-sufficient 自给自足的 = independent 5. constant = occurring periodically 持续地6. exploit

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