【真题解析】2017年河南省中考英语真题、答案及解析.doc

1、【真题 解析】2017 年河南省中考英语真题、答案及解析2017 中考英语真题解析导语：在解析真题之前，我们先看一下近三年省中考英语成绩： 2017 中考英语听力 来自河南省高中阶段招生信息服务平台 00:00 17:12 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍1How is the weather now？ASunny BCloudyCRainy【考点】15：短对话理解 【分析】略【解答】B2What are the two speakers

2、 talking about？A A football matchBA volleyball matchCA basketball match【考点】15：短对话理解 【分析】略【解答】A3Where will the two speakers go？ATo the zooBTo the parkCTo the beach【考点】15：短对话理解 【分析】略【解答】C4What is the name of the girl？A SandyBSallyCSherry【考点 】15：短对话理解 【分析】略【解答】B5Where the two speakers going to meet ton

3、ight？AAt the cinemaBAt Lucys houseCAt Peters house【考点】15：短对话理解 【分析】略【解答】C 二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题6Where is the man going？ATo LondonBTo CardiffCTo Manchester7When will the next train leave？AAt 16：30BAt 17：00CAt 19：308How much

4、 more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A3B 6C9 【考点】17：长对话理解 【分析】略【解答】CBA 听下面一段 对话，回答第 9 至第 10 两个小题9Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？ASee an action movieBWatch a talk showCEnjoy a pop concert10When will they meet？A At 6：30BAt 7：00CAt7：30【考点】17：长对话理解 【分析】略【解答】BA听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 12 两个小

5、题11Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？AMomBEmmaCTom12Why is Toms mother happy with him？A Because he helps out at homeBBecause he enjoys doing sportsCBecause he does his homework【考点 】16：短文理解 【分析】略【解答】C.A 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题13What are the two speakers？ATeachersBStudents CReporters14

6、What are they mainly talking about？A SubjectsBStudentsCTeachers15Why does Jack like MrThomas？A Because he gives little homeworkBBecause he always speaks EnglishCBecause he explains everything well【考点】17：长对话理解 【分析】略【解答】BCC 听下面一篇短文根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍16 略 17 略 18 略 19 略 20 略 【考点】16：短文理解 【分

7、析】略【解答】EADCB二、选择填空 （15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案21When will car race begin.Im not sureMaybe next week，or maybe week after next（ ）Aa;the Ban;the Cthe;a D.the;the【考点】51：定冠词（the ）【分析】汽车比赛什么时候开始？我也不确定,也许下周，或者下下周.【解答】正确答案：D根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写 the其次下下周 对应的英文表达是 the week after next

8、，故选择 D22His name is James，but he usually calls_ Jim（ ）Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself【考点】63：反身代词 【分析】他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆 【解答】答案：D根据 His name is James，but he usually calls_ Jim，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里 call oneself意为自称后面跟反身代词故选 D23If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，youve got a good

9、of winningAchoice Bchance Cdecision Ddirection【考点】48：名词的词义辨析 【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会 【解答】正确答案：BA 是选择，B 是机会，C 是决定，D 是方向本题是 if 引导的条件状 语从句，根据题干如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会可知应选择 B24Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class（ ）Ayoung Byounger Cthe younger Dthe

10、 youngest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级 【分析】Miho 是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚 【解答】答案：D根据 she was born later than anyone else in her class，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式故选 D25Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhereOh，GrannyThey are _ on your nose（ ）Aeven Bwell Cright Dever【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析 【分析】吉米，我的

11、眼镜呢？我到处找遍了。噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上。 【解答】答案：C。even 甚至，well 好，right 正好， ever 曾经，结合句意：吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了噢，奶奶，它正好就在你的鼻子上。故选 C26Paul，Im busy cookingCan you give a hand？Just a minuteI my email（ ）Aam checking Bwill check Chave checked Dwas checking【考点】F6：时态 辨析 【分析 】保罗，我正忙着做饭呢你能帮忙吗？请稍等我正在查看我的电子邮件 【解答】答案：A考查时态句意保罗，我正忙着做饭

12、呢你能帮忙吗？请稍等我正在查看我的电子邮件A 现在进行时态B 一般将来时态C 现在完成时态D 过去进行时态结合语境保罗，我正忙着做饭呢你能帮忙吗？请稍等我_我的电子邮件，及 Im busy cooking 我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是 is/am/are+动词的现在分词表示我正在查看我的电子邮件，主语是 I，谓语动词用 amcheck 的现在分词是 checking答案是 A27Father brought his little boy to a concertBut his too young to sit _ the whole concert（ ）Afor Bwith Cd

13、uring Dthrough【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析 【分析】父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束 【解答】答案：D考查介词句意父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束for 为了with 和during在期间through 从头到尾sit through 一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）因此答案是 D28I dont care what people thinkWell，you _Youre not alone in this world（ ）Acan Bmay Cshould Dwill【考点】DB：情态动词 【分析】我不

14、在乎别人怎么想。哦，你应该在乎的在这个世界上你不是一个人 【解答】答案：Ccan 能，会；may 可以；should 应该；will 将会考查情态动词的用法根据Well，you _Youre not alone in this world，可知答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的should 可以用来向别人提建议，故选 C29Why are you leaving your job？I cant stand it any longerI always _ to work overtime（ ）Aam;asking Bam;asked Cwas;asking Dwas;asked【考点

15、】GA：语态的辨析 【分析】你为什么要辞职？我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班 【解答】答案：B考查语态句意你为什么要辞职？我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班A 现在进行时态B 一般现在时态的被动语态C 过去进行时态D 一般过去时态的被动语态ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，这里 sb 做主 语，是 ask 要求的承受者，因此用被动语态，A，C 不正确由 alway 总是，习惯性动作，可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是 is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是 I，用 amask 的过去分词是asked答案是 B30Dont know where your kids are i

16、n the house？Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly （ ）Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up【考点】E1：动词 短 语 【分析 】不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现 【解答】答案：Cget up 起床；stand up 站起来；show up 出现；hurry up 快， （使）赶紧根据 Dont know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly，可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？

17、关掉网络，他们会很快出现show up 出现31The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_ the part was a small one（ ）Asince Bwhile Cthough Dunless【考点】C3：连词辨析 【分析】这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色 【解答】答案：C.since 既然；while 当时候；though 虽然；unless 除非结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C32The plane on the ground for two more hou

18、rs because of the bad weather（ ）Aran Bmoved Cshook Dremained【考点】DH：动词词义辨析 【分析】由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时 【解答】答案：D.ran 跑；moved 移动；shook 摇动；remained 停留结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D33I hate the dogs live in the next houseThey make loud noises all night（ ）Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhom【考点】67：关系代 词 【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整

19、晚发出噪音 【解答】答案：Bwho 意思是谁指人，在定语从句中作主语；that 意思是那个指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what 意思是什么 不能引导定语从句；whom 意思是谁 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是 the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选 B34Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything（ ）Amake Bmade Cto make Dmaking【考点】E6 ：不定式短语

20、【分析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西 【解答】答案：C根据 Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything，可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里用 to 引导的不定式短语作目的状语故选C35Which of the following sentences is correct？（ ）AHe came in and sat downBW

21、e all likeHarry PotterCWhen we metHe didnt say helloDWe went out，headed for the bus stop【考点】38：英文常识 【分析】下列句子哪一个是正确的？【解答】答案：A选项 B，We all likeHarry Potter，英文中 书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的；选项 C，When we metHe didnt say helloWhen we met 作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的；选项 D，We went out，headed for the bus stop这里两个

22、动作之间需要加 and，应该是 We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是 错误的.所以只有选项 A 是正确的故选 A三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案A giant panda ran away from the zoo in LondonHe walked and walked and became（36） He walked into a restaurant，where he found a （37） at an e

23、mpty tableThe waiter took the pandas orderAfter he （38） his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air.（39） he turned around and walked toward the doorNaturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him

24、for a(n)（40） The panda said to him，What do I look like to （41） ？The waiter answered，Well，a giant panda，of course，Thats right,said the pandaLook it upand he walked outThe waiter called the（42） When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story（43） the pandas wordslooking it upSo the police office

25、r （44） a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）The young man returned with the encyclopediaThe officer （45） pandaand there was the answer，Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves【分析】文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅

26、资料后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开 【考点】N1：记叙文【解答】36D 考查形容词A 表示累的；B 表示生气的；C 表示疯狂的；D 表示饿的由 He walked into a restaurant 可知他是饿了，选 D37A 考查名词A 表示名 词；B 表示笔记；C表示服务员；D 表示报纸由 The waiter took the pandas order可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选 A38B 考查动词A 表示命令；B 表示完成；C 表示服务；D 表示烹饪结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站

27、了起来，选 B39C 考查连词A 表示所以；B 表示曾经；C 表示然后；D 表示也分享语境可知 he turned around and walked toward the door 与 the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air 间是 顺承关系，选C40D 考查名词 A 表示谈话；B 表示借口； C 表示问题；D 表示解释由下文的 The officer （45）pandaand there was the answer 可推测此 处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选

28、D41C 考 查代词 A 表示我们；B 表示他； C 表示你；D 表示他们此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选 C42B 考查名词A表示老板；B 表示警察；C 表示邻居；D 表示顾客由 So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia 可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选 B43D 考查介词A 表示关于；B 表示像；C 表示没有；D 表示包括由 So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可

29、知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括look it up，选 D44A 考查动词A 表示送； B 表示带走；C 表示开车；D 表示邀请结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书，选A45C 考查短语 A 表示转向，向 求助；B 表示向要；C 表示查阅；D 表示号召下文的 Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves是对panda的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了panda这个单词，选 C四、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 10 分， 共 40 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.

30、A 注：recommend 推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案46Whats special about Music Chairs？（ ）ASunday is classic rock night every weekBThe chair there can play wonderful musicCThe restaurant only welcomes music loversDYou can enjoy your meal with live music there47Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve

31、？（ ）AFish BCakes CSeafood DChicken48Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？（ ）ATo show others how brave they will beBTo enjoy the meal while watching showsCTo try the dishes there cooked with spicesDTo have meals in the garden all year round49What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？（ ）AEnjoy a re

32、laxed breakfastBTaste dishes cooked in ItalyCHave a valueformoney lunchDLearn to cook pasta and seafood50What is recommended in the text？（ ）AHot restaurantBSpecial foodsCWeekend activitiesDThe best places to go【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍如果周末你想找个特别的地方，去想尝试新的东西，可以去一些四个餐厅作者分别列举了这个四个餐厅的特色，饮

33、食，一些活动和用餐感受等 【解答】46答案：D细节理解题根据 Musical Chairs 餐厅中 This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it除了星期天，这家新餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，而且还有极好的食物可供搭配可知，Music Chairs 可以享受现场音乐，选 D47答案：B细节理解题根据 Musical Chairs 餐厅中 They only do desserts!Lots of differen

34、t kinds of sweetschocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes他们只做甜点！很多不同种类的糖果，巧克力爱好者都会为巧克力蛋糕而感到兴奋可知，提供蛋糕，选 B48答案：C细节理解题根据 Last Days of the Raj 餐厅中 The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices最受欢迎的菜肴是温和的，中等的或热的香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉可知，去那是为了尝一下用香料烹制的菜肴选C49

35、答案：C 细节理解题根据 A Tasty of Tuscany 餐厅中 Whether youd like a great valueformoney lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you无论你想要一顿很有价值的午餐，还是在一家很棒的餐馆享受轻松的晚餐，这就是你的去处可知，去那是可以吃一顿很有价值的午餐，选 C50答案：A标题猜测题根据第一句 Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do yo

36、u want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants这个周末你想找个特别的地方去吗？你想试试新的吗？看看这些热门的新餐馆.可知，标题可以是热门的餐馆选 ABNot only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged

37、 her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situ

38、ation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid of

39、f. she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, the 18-year-old said.But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.Even before Dawns family

40、left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn studied by candlelight because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending h

41、er high school graduation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51Why didnt Dawn give up her studies？( )ATo reconnect with her familyBTo thank those who had helped herCTo get an education to be successfulDTo realize her dream of going to Harvard52Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？( )AHer teachersBHer neighbors

42、CA Tiger MomDA school bus driver53What does the underlined wordabandonedmean in Chinese？( )A宠爱 B抛弃 C鼓励 D虐待 54Which of the following words describes Dawn？( )AOpenmindedBGoodnaturedCStrongwilledDWarmhearted55What is the best title for the text？( )AAnother Harvard girlBA girl in candlelightCFrom homele

43、ss to HarvardDThe role of Tiger Moms【考点 】O9：日常生活类阅读 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇励志类阅读，主要介绍不仅仅虎妈严格管教出来的孩子能够上哈佛大学，Dawn Loggins 就是通过自己的努力考试哈佛大学的，之前她被家人遗弃，不得不在朋友沙发上过夜，并在一所高中打工，很早就去扫地、收拾垃圾然后再学习经过努力，终于考试了哈佛因此只有自己努力才能成功 【解答】51答案：C细节理解题根据倒数第三段 But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to

44、be successful unless I got an education但我决不放弃，因为我意识到除非我接受教育，否则我永远也不会成功，可知，她不放弃是因为接受教育才能成功选 C52答案：D 细节理解题根据第四段 The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family校车司机了解 Dawn 的情况，并邀请 Dawn 和她的家人住在一起可知，是校车司机帮助了她选 D53答案：B 词义猜测题根据下句 She found herself homeless an

45、d had to spend the night on friends sofas她发现 自己无家可归，不得不在朋友的沙发上过夜可知，父母和两个姐妹搬去田纳西州，应该是抛弃了她选 B54答案：C细节理解题根据倒数第二段 she led a difficult lifeHer family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only foodDawnstudied by candlelightbecause her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill 她过着艰难的生活，家里很穷

46、，一碗面条往往是唯一的食物黎明时，她在烛光下学习，因为她的父母付不起电费可知，应该是坚强的意志形容她 选 C55答案：C 标题猜测题根据第二段Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，NCis on her way to HarvardNobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classesThis girl created her own future来自北卡罗来纳州 朗代尔的 Dawn Loggins 在通往哈佛的道路上没有人鼓励她学习或支付她的特殊课程这个女孩创造了自己的未来及父母抛弃他，可知，标题应该是从无家可归到哈佛选CCThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forwardBut why were those colors chosen for traffic lights