1、1英语作文的开头和结尾第一章 开头五式1. 背景介绍例子：waste on campusNowadays, waste is quite prevalent and serous on campus. Food is thrown away simple because it doesnt taste good. Newspapers and magazines are discarded, because they have been read. What is worse, students seem to be quite accustomed to such waste and don
2、t have a feeling of guilt. But waste can do much harm背景概述背景详述全文中心句On disposal productsDisposal products are gaining increasing popularity in china. Now they practically become part of our life: we have disposal chopsticks, disposal cups, disposal clothes, disposal cameras Indeed we are in a throwawa
3、y societyOn Advertisement Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large billboards with pretty girls smiling at you. When you read newspapers, you see half the pages covered with ads. When you turn on TV, you see commercial advertisements agai
4、n. Whether you like it or not, advertising pours in your life.Recently the issue of has been brought into focus.Nowadays one of the pressing problems confronting our society is2. 场景描写A Boom in Adult Education Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rus
5、h home after a hard days work, gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique, and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.大学生找工作难If only I could be offered a job- even with l
6、ittle pay! Last time when I was in job market I overheard a cry uttered by a graduate, who, obviously had been turned down for many times. These days it is know to all that it is increasingly difficult for college students to find jobs. What ate the reasons?This is a common sight There are few place
7、s where you can not expect to find such stories3.大意总结my view on one-child familyit has been decades since china adopted the policy of one child for each couple. But as to the effects of this policy, peoples views vary from person to person.when it comes to reading, some people think that reading sel
8、ectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is betterthere is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether or not we shouldit is held that while it is also held thatas opposed to others who hold that , a considerable proportion of
9、people claim that Nowadays the phenomenon has aroused considerable concern- a larger number of college students 2choose to rent houses to live outside campus. Is this practice good or bad? Is it necessary for the students to do so? As to the view of this phenomenon peoples idea vary from one to anot
10、her, It is held that renting houses outside campus allows students more freedom; while it is also held that this practice will do harm to students concerned.4. 引用名言As the well known proverb goes, “ Practice makes perfect.” We need to practice constantly when we set about a difficult task or begin to
11、 learn something new. Becoming familiar with an unfamiliar task is merely the first step. Only through constant practice can we master it thoroughly.Knowledge is power. Such is the remark made by one of the greatest philosophers in history. The same attitude is echoed in reality by an increasing num
12、ber of people who try their utmost to further their study home or abroad after graduation.The same attitude is voiced /shared by5. 阐述价值making friendsevery one needs friends. One relies on his friends for a lot of help during his lifetime; friends not only help him through his difficulties but also s
13、hare his joys. Without friends one feels lonely and solitary.a job interview is a common procedure for a student to find a job after graduation. A face to face interview provides a reliable way for interviewers to know the strength and weaknesses of the interviewee. Through the interview, both sides
14、 can understand each other better and judge whether they suit each other.最好的办法就是正反阐述In the modern society, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary inform
15、ation. That is why we call the current age “Information Age”But others may not agree. They emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man boasts of a wide range of knowledge he ll have more opportunities to succeed. Conversely, if a man knows much in his own field but little in others,
16、 he may turn out to be of little value. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.第二章 结尾 收关之作结尾最关键的就是做到首尾呼应 u最简单也是最关键的对主体重新引申、发挥但要把握好分寸，不能提出新的话题例如： 开头主题句： Friendship is both a source of pleasure and a component of good health.结尾： circumstances and people are constantly cha
17、nging. Some friendships last forever; others do not. Nevertheless, friendship is an essential ingredient in the making of a healthy and rewarding life.再如： 开头主题：soap operas have gained tremendous popularity by creating a more desirable lifestyle for modern viewers 结尾：soap operas are popular not becau
18、se they are mindless drivel formulated to distract us from our daily chores, but because they present life as many as of us want it to be: fast-paced, glamorous and full of exciting characters.结尾第一招：主旨In short, given the factors I have just outlined, it is safe to draw the conclusion that it is fina
19、ncial and health reasons that are responsible for the change and that the more developed the economy , 3the further the changes. (17)总结常用词 in summary, for the reasons presented aboveIn a word, if we take a careful consideration, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that. (18)结尾第二招：建议措施Obviousl
20、y, automobiles, like anything else, have more than one face. While they are so indispensable to mankind. It is only hoped that mankind, while making the best out of automobiles, will eventually find satisfactory solutions to the problems.提出合理用车的建议常用结构：it requires a nationwide effortA widespread awar
21、eness of Lay down and issue strict laws and regulations Confronting with the problem, effective measures should be taken.示例： In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken: for one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the harm of piracy; for anoth
22、er, the government should issue strict laws and regulations to put the situation under control.结尾 第三招 展望未来 If more and more people used the public transportation, air pollution would be better controlled and expenses would be reduced. Therefore, the public transportation system should take measures
23、to improve their facilities and services so as to attract more people to use it.常用句型The more the more.The sooner you get to the matter, the better result you can expect.Were the trend to continue, the situation will go from bad to worse.示例：In my personal view, it is hard to say now which one is better. But if the parents and the school put much emphasis on the cultivation of students, and try to remedy defects in the system of education, both practices are to be the best means in the years to come.
