1、上海高考英语备考训练1 / 5高二下学期英语中译英练习Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 期初摸底1， 只要你不轻言放弃，你成为宇航员的梦想终将实现。(as long as)2， 如果你在我们出发前，帮我们提前订好机票，我们将不胜感激。(appreciate)3， 经过了多次的尝试之后，他成功地发明了一种新式的电池。(attempt n.)4， 调查显示，一些家长担心他们的孩子可能在虚拟游戏中犯罪。(concerned)5， 这座以这
2、位杰出的建筑师名字命名的大桥是历史上的一个重要标志。（name v.）1, As long as you dont give up, your dream of becoming / being an astronaut will come true / be realized.2, We would appreciate it if you could book flight tickets in advance before our departure / we leave.3, After (he made) many attempts, he succeeded in inventin
3、g a new type of battery.4, Research shows that some parents are concerned that their children might commit crimes in the virtual games.5, The bridge which was named after an outstanding architect is an important symbol in history.Unit 11，那个地区的水不适合饮用。(fit)2，有氧运动是最有益的最美的运动方式之一。(form)3， 到大学里学习什么专业（majo
4、r）应该由你来做决定。(up to)4，学校设立了许多旨在提高学生们的学习兴趣的选修课(selective course)。(aim)5，现在很多的家长太注重孩子的学习成绩，忽视了他们的心理健康。（emphasis）1, The water in that area is not fit to drink. (=is not suitable for drinking)2, Aerobic exercise is one of the most beneficial and one of the most beautiful forms of exercise.3, Its up to you
5、 to decide what to major in / what major to choose / take up in the university.4, The school has set up a good many selective courses aiming / aimed at arousing the students interests in learning.5, Nowadays, many parents lay too much emphasis on the childrens academic performance / school records,
6、neglecting / and neglect their mental health.Unit 21， 教师在课上经常安排学生陈述对时事问题的看法，以培养学生独立思考的能力。(arrange)2， 他几乎听不进别人的建议，总是我行我素。(Seldom)3， 令人吃惊的是呼吸这样污染的空气等于每天抽十支烟。(equivalent)4， 俗话说锻炼使我们的身体强壮，学习使我们的思维敏捷。(strengthen)5， 不可否认，乐于助人，有幽默感的人会给别人带来很多快乐。（It）1, In order to develop the students ability to think indepe
7、ndently, teachers often arrange for students to state their opinions / set out their views / perspectives on current issues in class.2, Seldom does he follow others advice, and he always sticks to his own way.3, It is surprising that breathing such polluted air is equivalent to smoking 10 cigarettes
8、 a day.4, An old saying goes that / As the old saying goes, exercise strengthens our body while study / learning sharpens our mind.5, It cant be denied that whoever is ready to help others and has a sense of humor is 上海高考英语备考训练2 / 5sure to bring much fun / happiness to others.Unit 31， 认为同事不如自己是错误的。（
9、inferior）2， 正在玩耍的孩子们使他想起了自己快乐的童年。（remind）3， 与他沟通是没有用的，因为他总是对别人的建议置若罔闻。（point n.）4， 作为一种有力的工具，颜色常被用于鼓动顾客买不熟悉的物品。(persuade)5， 西方传统越来越受年轻女士的青睐，因此在婚礼上他们更喜欢白色礼服。（thus）1, It is wrong to think that colleagues are inferior to ourselves. / regard co-workers as inferior(s).2, Children at play remind him of hi
10、s (own) happy childhood.3, There is no point (in) communicating with him because he always turns a deaf ear to others advice.4, As a powerful tool, colors are often used to persuade customers to buy unfamiliar goods.5, Western traditions are becoming more and more popular with / among young women, a
11、nd thus they prefer (wearing) white dresses at the / a wedding.Unit 41， 放弃那份工作就意味着你失去了晋升的机会。(abandon)2， 据说，这幅画在 19 世纪为某位欧洲收藏家所拥有。(possess)3， 他依然很难和同学们交流，这可能将导致更严重的后果。(difficulty)4， 鉴于他对科学界做出的杰出贡献，他应该被授予诺贝尔物理奖。(deserve)5， 西方人过母亲节的习俗可追溯到一百多年前。(date from)1, Abandoning that job means your missing the ch
12、ance of being promoted.2, It is said that this painting was possessed by a European collector in the 19th century.3, He still has difficulty (in) communicating with his classmates, which may lead to more serious consequences.4, Considering his great contribution to scientific community, he deserved
13、to be awarded the Nobel Physics Prize.5, The custom of westerners celebrating Mothers Day dates from over one hundred years ago.Unit 51， 痴迷于美容手术可能伤害你的健康。(obsession)2， 设定个人目标并确保达到是非常重要的。(It)3， 缺乏毅力和实践必将注定你的语言学习的失败。(doom)4， 东方明珠电视塔，上海的象征，已成为海内外游客的旅游景点。(label v.)5， 重要的不是来参观展览会的人数，而是提高全球城市环境的意识。（matter
14、v.）1, Obsession with cosmetic surgery may damage your health.2, It is vital / very important that you should set your personal goals and make sure that you achieve them,3, Due to / For lack of perseverance and practice, you are doomed to fail in your language leaning. 4, Labeled as the symbol of Sha
15、nghai, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower has now become a tourist attraction to visitors from home and abroad.5, What matters is not the number of people who visit the exhibition / exposition / show but the awareness of improving the worlds urban environment.Unit 61， 即使我们相隔千里也不要紧。（matter）2， 接受了一系列的培训后，学生都
16、能独立在兔子身上做实验了。(series)3， 毫无疑问，任何对自己的事业缺乏兴趣的人注定要失败。（doom）上海高考英语备考训练3 / 54， 当一个人遭到疾病的威胁时，他会充分意识到健康的价值。(aware)5， 这个商人一心只想着盈利以至于无视生产所制造的污染。（So）1, It doesnt matter even if we are thousands of miles apart.2, After taking a series of training, the students can make experiments on rabbits independently.3, Th
17、ere is no doubt that anyone who lacks interest in his career is doomed to fail.4, When one is threatened with disease, he will be fully aware of the value of good health.5, So obsessed with making profits was the businessman that he ignored the pollution caused by the production.期中测试一1， 你说的话会使你的老板不愉
18、快。（offend ）2， 她和我妹妹长得太像了以至于我错把她当成了我妹妹。（mistakefor）3， 我们需要一个令人信服的理由用 A 计划替换 B 计划。（replacewith）4， 她太天真了，完全没有料到他的甜言蜜语都是骗人的。（unsuspecting）5， 无论你在任何地方，我们都不能随心所欲地做任何事。(free)1, What you said / have said would offend your boss.2, She looks like / resembles my sister so much that I mistake her for my sister.
19、3, We need a persuasive / convincing reason to replace plan B with plan A.4, She is so innocent that she is completely unsuspecting of the fact that the sweet words / nothings he said were cheating.5, Wherever we are, we cant be free to do anything. 期中测试二1， 对金钱的迷恋导致他的身体越来越糟。(obsession)2， 为什么食品公司喜欢采用
20、能引起食欲的颜色不是什么秘密。（It）3， 那位访问学者很喜欢那家研究中心的氛围，在那儿每个人都能畅所欲言。（free）4， 频繁的事件使食品行业成为了众矢之的，消费者被告诫要选择可靠的产品。(warn)5， 假期常让人联想到愉快地消磨时间，因为我们可以参与有意义的活动。（associate）1, Obsession with money leads to his health getting worse and worse / his health increasing worsening.2, It is no secret why food companies like to use c
21、olors that can stimulate ones appetite.3, The visiting scholar enjoys / appreciates the atmosphere in that research centre, as everyone there feels free to express themselves./ where everyone feels free to express themselves.4, Frequent incidents / events have made the food industry the target of pu
22、blic criticism , and consumers are warned to choose reliable products.5, Holidays are often associated with killing time pleasantly, as we can participate in / be involved in / join in / take part in many meaningful activities.期中测试三1， 培养孩子的独立意识和对生活持有乐观态度是非常有必要的。（essential）2， 不可否认自从引进新的教学法后，学生的学习成绩大幅
23、度地提高了。(deny)3， 还没来得及把计划要讲的内容读完，下课要的铃声就响了，这让教师很失望。（before）4， 在我校，由学生自己决定学什么课程，这有助于激起他们的学习兴趣。（It is up to ）5， 人们非常重视网络安全，相信可靠的网络会让世界变得更美好。（emphasis）1, It is essential that children should develop an awareness of independence and have an optimistic attitude to their life. / Its essential for children t
24、o develop2, There is no denying that students academic performance has been dramatically / greatly improved since the new teaching method was introduced into our school.上海高考英语备考训练4 / 53, The bell rang before the teacher could finish what he had planned, which disappointed him greatly.4, In our schoo
25、l, it is up to the students to decide which course they should learn , which helps arouse their study interest.5, People have laid / placed / put enough emphasis on the importance of network security, and / so we believe reliable network will make the world more beautiful.期末测试一1， 尽管这个任务很艰难，他们还是按时完成了
26、。(Although)2， 据说这项风俗始于唐代。(date from)3， 这项新技术对公司的成功至关重要。（vital）4， 我们必须采取有效措施防止这种事情再次发生。(prevent)5， 大多数女性使用化妆品来使自己看起来更美丽。(to)1, Although the task was very tough / difficult, they finished it on time.2, It is said that the tradition dated from the Tang Dynasty,3, The new technology was vital for / to t
27、he success of the company.4, We must take effective measures to prevent such things from happening / occurring again.5, Most women use cosmetics in order to make themselves look more beautiful. 期末测试二1， 尽管他双目失明，却没有放弃作家梦。（as）2， 自 3 月发行以来，这本书在中国很畅销。(Since)3， 这个商人一心只想着盈利以致于无视生产所制造的污染。(so)4， 只有当一个人遭到疾病的威
28、胁时，他才能充分意识到健康的价值。（Only）1, Blind in both eyes though / as he is / Although he is blind in both eyes, he doesnt give up his dream of being a writer.2, Since it was released in March, the book has sold well in China.3, The businessman is so obsessed with making profits that he ignores the pollution cau
29、sed by the production.4, Only when one is threatened with disease will he be fully aware of the value of good health.期末测试三1， 长时间使用电脑对眼睛肯定有害。（sure）2， 人们普遍认为在公众场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应当避免。（It）3， 每次受邀参加聚会，他都会给我们讲他旅游途中有趣的经历。（every time ）4， 不可否认，如今大学毕业生很难找到一份令他们自己满意的工作。（find）5， 尽管父母提醒他不要在考试前熬夜复习功课，她总是充耳不闻。（Despite）1
30、, Using the computer for a long time is sure to do harm to / be harmful to (our) eyes.2, It is generally believed that talking loudly in public places is rude, and it should be avoided.3, Every time he is invited to the party, he will tell us about his interesting experience(s) during his journey.4,
31、 There is no denying that nowadays it is quite difficult for college graduates to find a satisfying job / find a job ( that ) they are satisfied with. 5, Despite / In spite of the fact that her parents remind her not to stay up late (into the night ) to review lessons before exams, she always turns
32、a deaf ear to them. (remind her of not staying up late)期末真卷一1， 这些单词的起源至今仍不清楚。(origin)2， 他发现那道题没有他想象的那么抽象。(abstract)3， 该社区的学生和退休工人组成了这支志愿者队伍。（make up）上海高考英语备考训练5 / 54， 无论情况有多困难，他们都有信心呈现给观众一场精彩的表演。(present)1, Up to now / So far / By now / To this day the origin of these words is not clear / known / (y
33、et).2, He found that the problem was not as abstract as he had thought.3, The students and the retired workers in this community make up / have made up the volunteer group / team.4, However difficult the situation was (is), they were (are) confident of presenting the audience with a wonderful perfor
34、mance. (presenting a wonderful performance to the audience.)期末真卷二1， 我总是对那些经得起时间考验的经典书籍着迷。(stand)2， 1953 年大学毕业后，袁隆平便一直投身于农业教育和研究。(since)3， 这位钢琴家极具音乐才华，赢得了来自世界各地的许多奖章和荣誉。（gifted）4， 尽管得不到支持和鼓励，他仍然继续从事他的事业，决不半途而废。(in spite of)5， 爱因斯坦不仅强烈抗议使用核武器，而且在一战后积极参与到了和平运动中。(Not only)1, I am always fascinated with
35、the classics / classic books which can stand the test of time.2. Yuan Longping has devoted himself to agricultural education and research since he graduated from college in 1953.3,This pianist is extremely gifted with music and has won many awards and honors worldwide. / from all over the world.4, I
36、n spite of no support and encouragement, he still carried on his cause without giving up halfway.5, Not only did Einstein strongly protest against the use of nuclear weapons, but he also became actively involved in the peace movement after the first World War.期末真卷三1， 基于事实的故事的小说往往更能感动人心。(base)2， 为了确保
37、饮食安全，任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚。(deserve)3， 直到出国深造后这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。(It, aware)4， 尽管明知玩手机游戏会影响学业成绩，但大部分学生仍痴迷不于此。(Despite, obsess)5， 老板告诫他说由于缺乏资金，这个项目注定是失败的，所以他别无选择只能放弃。(alternative)1, Novels based on real / true stories are more likely to touch readers. / Novels based on real stories tend to touch readers more
38、deeply,2, To ensure food safety, anyone who breaks the rules deserves punishing / to be punished / punishment.3, It was not until the young man / person / youngster went abroad for further study that he was aware of the importance / significance of independence / being independent / living on his ow
39、n4, Despite knowing that playing games in mobile / cell phones will / may affect their academic performance(s) / records, most of the students / the majority of the students are still obsessed with it.5, The boss warned him that the project was doomed to fail / failure for lack of funds, so he had no alternative but to abandon,
