1、1山东省新泰市第二中学英语选修 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity单词（学案）【预习案】单元要点预览electvt.选举，推举；选择 vi. 进行选举，作出选择_n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的 n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境_n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种 v. 参赛_ adj. 人种的，种族的_n. 种族歧视，种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的_adv. 显然，表面上地词形变化5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚_ vt. 惩罚
2、，处罚重点单词1. majority n. 大多数；大半 2. applicant n. _3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. _5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. reform vt 1. distinction n. 差别；区分 ；卓著make a distinction between 对加以区分win a distinction for 因而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in
3、.from . 在某方面与不同（as）distinct from . 与不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。You should make your writing distinct. 你应该把字写清楚。 There is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term._ Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. _2. means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）by means of
4、用办法；借助by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析 means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体 的手段（单复数形式相同），常与介词by搭配。way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关，与介词in搭配。method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”，与介词with搭配。a way to do sth.a way/ method of doing sth. 做的方法i
5、n this way/with the method/by this means 用这种些方法by the way 顺便问一下 on ones way to . 在去的路上in the way 挡住路 on the way 在路上means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。8Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。She could not speak, but made her wis
6、hes known by means of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。.May I have a look at your book? . （201001江苏南京检测）A. By this means B. By all meansC. By this way D. By any means.这绝非解决问题的良计。_.他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。_3. majority n. 大多数；大半 be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数a majority over sb. 超过对方的票数major adj. go B. has; goC. has; go
7、es D. have; goes（2）English speakers form the (大多数) of the population.(3)用适当的介词填空Among the members of the committee those who favour the changes are _the majority. They had a large majority the other party at the last election. 4. occur vi. 发生；存在；出现occur to (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中;被想起，被想到it occurs to sb. to d
8、o sth. 使某人想到做某事it occurs to sb. that . 某人想到Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那时我想起了一个主意。It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs._It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. Happened B. occurred C. thought D. took place5. i
9、ndicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示8indicate sth. (to sb.) 向（某人）表示某事；把指给（某人）看indicate that .表示；示意indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的 I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我问他我姐姐在哪，他指了指对面的商店。Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究显示男人比女人更容易戒烟
10、。The government has (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.A flashing red light (标示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.There is every (表明) of a change in the weather.6. live on 继续存在；继续生存She lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。live on sth. 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live by doing s
11、th. 靠做某事为生live for sth. 以某事物为生活目标live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存live up to sth. 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准live with sth. 接受或容忍某现象live to be. = live to the age of. 活到岁live a. life 过着的生活 用live的相关短语填空 The lonely old man charity. Mozart was dead but his music .My grandfather both world wars.We should work hard and
12、try to our parents expectations.The brave girl is learning to her disability.7.mark out 划线；标出的界线They marked out the tennis court with white paint.他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。 Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training.已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。mark sb. out for sth. 选出/选定某人做某事mark down 写下，记下；降低的价格m
13、ark up 标出；提高的价格mark in 加画；绘入mark out for 看中；选定Just a moment. Let me mark down your name and address.8_翻译句子 他被选定担当更高的职位。_我把那一点记在我的笔记本上。_8. take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 学生们发现你讲课很容易理解。 He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没地方可以睡觉，于是我们就提出让他留宿。
14、take apart 拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等)take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；记下take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话；使回忆起 take care of 照料；保管take up 开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理take it easy 别紧张，慢慢来take over 继承；接收，接管take off 脱下(衣服等)；起飞take on 承担，从事；呈现take ones place 入座；代替某人的位置take ones time 不急，慢慢干 用take的相关短语填空 Don t be by his promises.Who do you think will n
15、ow that the governor has been dismissed? These boxes of yours are too much space. I was really when seeing old photos. Dear ladies and gentlemen，please now .The opera is soon to begin.Tom carefully what the teacher said.9. apparent adj.可看见的；显然的，明明白白的；貌似的，表面的；apparently adv.显然地；表面上；似乎；显而易见 It is appa
16、rent that the witness is lying._ The failure of the revolution is only apparent.革命失败是唯一明显的。10. apply for 申请 请求得到apply for admission to a school 申请入学8apply for a post 求职拓展：apply vt. 应用，运用；申请；涂；敷（药）vi. 申请，请求，适用；适用，适合；专心致志相关短语apply to 将运用到上，将涂在上apply to doing 适用于apply to for 向申请（得到）apply a plaster 贴膏药
17、apply ones energy to 致力于 apply ones mind to 专心于,致力于apply oneself to 专心于,致力于The book doesnt apply to beginners. 这书不适合初学者。In this way we can better apply theory to practice._They applied to the government for financial help. 他们向政府申请经济援助。She applied herself to learning English. _11. a great/ good many
18、许多，很多In the snowstorm, a good many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test.许多学生在暴风雪中，站队等候艺术考试报名。思维拓展 a great/ good many作“许多，很多”讲时，修饰可数名词，类似的短语还有：quite a few, a large/ great number of, scores of, dozens of, many等。There a a great/ good many horses eating grass._ 修饰不可数名词的短语有：much, a
19、 great deal of, a good supply of, supplies of, little等。There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident._ 既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of 等。由于河流被污染，大量的鱼死亡了。_四、尝试演练，合作解疑把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：by means of make a
20、life occur to team up with mark out 8take in a great/good many 1 Our trip _ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.2 It never _ me to ask him for help. 3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we _ each other quite well. 4 Thoughts are expressed _ words. 5 _ workers joined in the general
21、strike last week. They wanted higher wages. 6 The old man used to _ by selling newspapers. 7 We _ a tennis court on the lawn.学习小结与反思：_【训练案】I单词拼写：1. The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.3. -What n_ are you? -I
22、m Chinese.4. It was becoming _（明显的） to me that she didnt like me.5. She has six pieces of _（行李）.6. China has a p_ of more than thirteen hundred million.7. I was one of the _ （申请人）for the job.8. Statistics_（表明） that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.89. What _（百分比）of the st
23、udents in our school were admitted to college?10. Air is a m_ of gases.11. Our team has five head of _（牛）.12. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s_.13.I was in half the way when it suddenly _(想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.14._(显然)，he was mistaken abou
24、t by the others.15.You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i_ is rather strict for the foreigners.II. 单项填空1. He can hardly _ his wifes bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. teamed up with B. caught up with C. put up with D. kept up with 2. Every possible means
25、_ to help the poor people in Africa.A. have tried B. have been tried C. has tried D. has been tried 3. You fool! How can you let such a chance _ through your fingers.A. ski B. spread C. slip D. glide4._ water is needed. Which of the following is right?A. Quantities of B.A quantity of C. A good many D.A great number of5. While you are listening to the lessons youd better _ the key words and topic sentences.A. make out B. mark with C. mark out D. make out of6. Whether a boy can_ others indicates his ability and character.8A. team up with B. get on C. work together D. make out
