1、1画川高级中学 2010-2011 年度第一学期高一英语导学案（20）课 题 M2U1Words 主备人 圣 娟 审核人 圣 娟 班 级 高一（ ） 姓 名 学 号 一课前预习：认真阅读词汇表中本单元的单词，尤其是下列单词的用法：unexplained search due to show up creature make up convince similar二课内合作1. unexplained （词性） adj. （意思）未解释的写一写下面各词的中/英文意思：unknow _ _ 不知名的unlocked _ _ 未引人注目的unmarried _ _ 未开封的unmatched _ _
2、 无组织的unsolved _ _ 未准备的_ 未列在名单上的总结此构词法：_ ,意思通常都为_(方法提示：请大声朗读上面的单词！)你能想出更多用此方法构成的单词吗？2.search 【动词部分】e.g. The police searched _ for _. (警察为了珠宝搜查了这个屋子)常用短语为：_搜查某地，搜身_寻找某物_因某物搜查某地/搜身另外，请比较：seach the boy _search for the boy _【名词部分】in search of make a search of “烤一烤”：填空并试着翻译下面的句子(学法提示：先根据句子结构判断所需词的词性，再填空。)
3、He emigrated ( ) to Brazil _ a better life.He emigrated to Brazil to _ a better life.The _ for the missing men was given up. 3. due to (温馨提示：这个词的用法很复杂，要注意例句中此词的词性和中文含义)请翻译下列句子，并判断出 词性 和 意思 ： He didnt pay the rent when it was due. _ _4 Our respect is due to our grandparents. _ _ Her world-wild fame (
4、 ) is due to his support. The accident is due to your careless driving. _ _ The train is due to Beijing at 3 p.m. He is due to start this evening. _ _ The game was put off due to the rain. _ _4. show up (方法提示：查字典，找出这些短语的 常用 意思)show up:_show in: _show off: _请翻译下列句子： 他一来请立刻带他进来。_ 她又在卖弄有关植物方面的知识了。_ 第二天
5、午餐时间 Justin 仍没有出现。 _ 小红屋在小村子里十分显眼。_5.复合形容词构成（部分）_+_= adj. _+_= adj.white-skinned strange-lookinggreen-painted funny-lookingred-dyed easy-goingready-made bad-smelling类似的词还能想得出吗？6.creature 及其同根词 (温馨提示：请注意词性和拼写 )creature n. 生物，人，动物 _ _ _ 7. make up 请翻译句子并圈出其中文意思： 在你第一次会议上，你一定要编写出规章手册。 （a rule book）At y
6、our first meeting, _. 非汉族人口几乎占云南人口的 30%。Non Han people _ nearly 30% of Yunnans population. I have to make up the lessons I missed. _ 他们把他打扮成一个老头，出演这出戏的最后一幕。They _ as an old man for the last act of the play. They have quarelled seriously 3 times but each time they have made up and become best 5friend
7、s again. _归纳 make up 的意思：_ _ _ _高考链接：American Indians _ about five percent of the US population. (08 浙江)A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to_ a good researcher.(06 山东)A. make B. turn C. get D. growEverybody in the village likes J
8、ack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. (05 江苏)A. turning up B. puttiing up C. making up D. showing up The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. (03 北京)A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over-When shall we start? - Lets _ it 8:30. Is that al
9、l right? (02 北京)A. set B. meet C. make D. take8. convince (词性) ， （意思） _ adj. 确信的，坚信的_ adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的e.g. 我设法使他们相信他的清白无辜。I tried to _ _ _ his innocence.我们说服他开车去。We _ _ _ go by car.她的微笑使她确信她快乐。Her smile _ him _ she was happy.归纳动词短语：_归纳形容词短语：_/_翻译：我确信他诚实。_9. similar adi. 相似的be similar _: _ n. 相似点_ ad
10、v. 相似地，同样地，差不多地高考链接：Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _ , our minds are developed by reading.(2000 上海)A. Probably B. Likely C.Similarly D. Generally6三：课堂巩固 （阅读本堂课所学的内容）四：Homework （做报纸上对应的练习） 画川高级中学 2010-2011 年度第一学期高一英语导学案（ 21 ）课 题 M2U1 Wel make researches on _carry out a research into
11、_10be engaged in research _猜猜看: researcher , researchist 中文_同义词 _.4.I heard Justin shouted, and then the UFO just disappeared. I havent seen him since.since . 自从 1) conj + 句子 (从句常用一般过去时,主句用_)2) prep + 时间点 句子用 _ 时态3) adv (常句末,由上文而知”自从”) = ever since 翻译: 1) 自从我上次见到你后,你到哪里去了?_?2) 我们到这里刚好三个月了 ._.3) 自从 1
12、983 年,中国发生了巨大变化 ._.4) 他 1970 年离开家乡 ,从那以后,只回去过两次._.注意两句的不同:1).I havent heard from him since he left Beijing ._.2) I havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing ._.讲解: _.5. “It happened to me !” happen vi 1) (偶然)发生 某人发生某事 _ 翻译: 1) 昨天他发生了一起交通事故._.归纳: 其它的” 发生”:_ 2) 碰巧. sb happen to do sth = It happe
13、ns that cl _.翻译: 我昨天碰巧在街上遇见他 . (用3种方式表达)1) _ .2) _3) _.三：小试牛刀1.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up2.Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _his lost time.2000 上海春A. make up for B. keep up wit
14、h C. catch up with D. make use of3._ this book and tell me what you think of it. 90NMETA. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up114._! Theres a train coming. 91NMETA. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on5.She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it righ
15、t. 97NMETA. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up四：Homework 画川高级中学 2010-2011 年度第一学期高一英语导学案（23）课 题 M2U1 Wordpower 主备人 朱纹明 审核人 圣娟 班 级 高一（ ） 姓 名 学 号 一课前预习1 Go through the text on page 6.2 Pick out those words which seem too difficult 3 Study the following words.Space astronaut launch rocke
16、t dream of artificial sample discover pick provide protect collect4 Work on the following exercise12选用框中单词的适当形式填空Space astronaut launch rocket dream of artificial sample discover pick provide protect collect1) Since she feels sick of the smell of some flowers,she often buys some_ones2) No evidence o
17、f life has been _ on the moon so far3) Fei Junlong and nie haisheng are_ who took a trip in shenzhouVI4) He likes_coins when he travels to small towns5) In those years we produced oil tanks and _them for many car factory6) Milu deer are being well_in the wild in Dafeng,jiangsu7) They showed me the _
18、 of the cloth I wanted to buy8) Can you tell me when_were invented in history9) He bought a new car last year and often_me up to my office10) Scientists are devoting themselves to carrying out rearch in out _11)Iran_some new types of misssiles to warn foreign armies not to invade12) She has a beauti
19、ful coice and _ becoming a singing star5 Work on Part C on Page 7二课内合作1 讨论答案2 努力弄懂每一个句子3 听老师讲解题目4 讨论并学习老师的答案，质疑。三：小试牛刀翻译下例句子1， 政府已启动了一项为人们建造更多住房得计划（launch）2， 我被选中来做这项实验 (carry out)3， 如果你方便的话，来机场接我可以吗？(pick up)4， 他在旅法途中学了点法语(pick up)135， Jim 在大学期间染上了抽烟的习惯(pick up)6， 她在年轻时总梦想着成为一个电影明星(dream)7， 到目前为止他们
20、开展这项研究已经三年了(so far)8， 一开始，支持我们的人很少，但后来我们受到大家的欢迎（to beginning with ）9， 我们发现他是个很好的厨师(discover)10,你会看到我现在讲的话都会变成现实（come true ）11)他得最近得小说已经完稿，将在下月出版（come out ）12)卧床休息一两天，你就会好起来的四：HomeworkWorkbook: page89画川高级中学 2010-2011 年度第一学期高一英语导学案（24）课 题 M2U1 现在完成与现在完成进行时 主备人 万兴安 审核人 圣 娟班 级 高一（ ） 姓 名 学 号 一课前预习Fill in
21、 the blanks with proper tenses.1. We _ (study) English for about five years.2. They_ (live) in the south since their daughter was born.3. I_ (read) your article three times. Its well written.4. The student _ (finish) her homework already.5.The police_ (just finish) searching the area.15Fill in the b
22、lanks with proper tenses.1 _you _ my pen? Yes, I _ it on your desk just now.(see)2 _ you_dinner? Yes, I _ it with Mary.(have)3 _ the postman_yet this morning? _Did the postman come this morning?(come)4. I _ him for a long time. (know)5. Hello! I _(not)you were here in Nanjing. How long have you been
23、 here?(know)6.I _ (teach) English for 5 years .二课内合作现在完成时的构成: have/has + done 1.现在完成时表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对_造成影响。句中没有具体时间状语。We have bought a new computer. 含义是现在已经有电脑了。He has given up drinking. 含义是他现在已经不喝酒了。He has gone to Beijing. 她已经到北京去了。 含义是：她已前往北京，或在途中，或已到过现在人不在这里。He has been to Beijing. 她曾到过北京。 含义是：她去
24、过北京。表示一种经历，说话时她还在这里。2.现在完成时可以表示过去发生而持续到_（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。这一用法通常都要与 for, since等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。She has lived here for more than ten years. 她已在此住了 10 多年了。含义是她可能现在已不住在这里，也有可能再住下去。She has studied English since 1998. 她从 2004 年起就开始学习英语。for 后接的是_ since 后接_，而且后面跟的是过去时间。现在完成时不能和_（last week, just now, in 194
25、9, yesterday 等）连用，但可以和不明确的时间状语（如：already/yet, recently/lately, ever/never, just, twice/three times 等）连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语（如：this morning, today, now, this week/month，so far 等）连用 。It has been cold this winter. 今年冬天一直很冷。 （说话时还是冬天。 ） 在过去几年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。There were great changes in our home-town in the
26、past few years.There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years.in / during the past / last + 复数名词 “是完成时态的标志之一判断正误1. It has come here for a few weeks. 2. She has joined the Party for several weeks. 3.It came here a few weeks ago.4.It has been here for a few weeks.5.She joined the
27、Party several weeks ago.166.She has been a Party member for several weeks.一定要注意，像 come, join, marry, leave, die, arrive, begin, stop 等这样的瞬间动词，它们所表示的动作是在一刹那间或很短的一段时间内完成的；因此，瞬间动词的现在完成时的肯定式不可与表示_的时间状语连用。 他父亲离开祖国已经 50 年了。 判断正误His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years.His father left his
28、 homeland fifty years ago.His father has left his homeland for fifty years.I have received his letter for almost a month.注意：瞬间动词的现在完成时的肯定式不可与表示时间段的时间状语连用； 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。e.g. I havent received his letter for almost a month.1）It/This is the first / second time that结构中的从句部分，用现
29、在完成时。例如：It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。This is the first time （that） Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late. 典型例题（1）-Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
30、 (this is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选 B。)-Have you _ been to our town before?-No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come ever 意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为 never，此两词常用于_时。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时与现在有联系，它表示过去的动作对现在所产生的结果、影响。一般过去时通常表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作，与_没什么联系。1. We
31、 have studied English for about five years. We began to study it five years ago.2 Eric left home last year and has just come back.3 Justin has been away from home for several days. He disappeared last Friday.4 They bought this house three years ago and they have lived here since then.5 My brother we
32、nt to see my grandpa last week. He has visited him three times this month.现在完成进行时: have/has + been + doing现在完成进行时表示在过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，这一动作很可能_.She has been talking to me since she saw me.17瞬间动词（如：finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时常和 all this morning, these few days, all night, thi
33、s month, recently 等状语以及 since 和 for 所引导的状语短语或从句连用。现在完成时和现在完成进行时的主要区别现在完成进行时着重表示动作的延续性，而现在完成时着重表示动作的结果。She has read this book. She has been reading this book.I have worked here for three years. I have been working here for 3 years.现在完成时可表示反复发生的动作，提问时用 how many times。而现在完成进行时则表示持续的、不间断的动作，提问时用 how lon
34、g。I have visited Egypt twice this month.How many times have you visited Egypt?She joined the Party several weeks ago. 或 She has been a Party member for several weeks. 大家一定要注意，像 come, marry, join, arrive, leave, begin, die, stop 等这样的瞬间动词，它们所表示的动作是在一刹那间或很短的一段时间内完成的；因此，它们的完成时怎么能够和表示一段时间的状语连用呢？e.g. -_ y
35、ou _ my pen? (see) -Yes, I _ it on your desk just now. 三：小试牛刀A 填空.(用正确的时态填空.)1.We_(study ) English for about five years. We _(study) it five years ago.2. They _(move ) to the south in 1990 and_ (live) there since then.3. Eric _(leave) home last year and _ (just come) back.4.Justin _(be) away from ho
36、me for several days. He_ (disappear) last Friday.5. They _(buy) this house three years ago and they _(live) here since then.6. My brother_(go) to see my grandpa last week. He _(visit) him three times this month.B选正确答案1. I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. (江西20
37、07)A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked2.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (湖南2007)A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying3.If Newton lived today ,he would be surprised by what _- in science
38、and technology . (07天津)A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered 174. - It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home .- Oh ,dont mention it .I _ past your house anyway .A. was coming B/. will come C. had come D. have come 5.-Has your father returned f
39、rom Africa yet ?-Yes ,but he_ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia .A.was B. has been C.will be D. would be 6.-I saw Jane and her mother in the park at 8:00 yesterday evening .- Impossible .She _ TV with me in my home then .A. watched B. had watched C.would watch D. was
40、watching 7.Ouch ! You hurt me !- I am sorry .But I _ any harms ,I _ to drive a rat out .A. didnt mean , tried B. dont mean , am trying C. havent meant ,tried D. didnt mean ,was trying 8.I _ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A. would be B. have been C. had been D.will be 9-How can I apply for an online course ?- Just fil
