1、 易第教育网 中小学网上互动教育的领跑者全国服务热线：400-618-2005 高一英语下册课时检测题 6.doc(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1The busy road is_danger to small children.Yes.They will be in_danger if they play on it.A/；/ Ba；aC/；a Da；/解析： danger 指“具体危险或造成危险的事物”时，是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，其前加不定冠词。in danger 处在危险中。句意为“交通繁忙的道路对小孩们是一种危险。 ”“是的。如果他们在路上玩是很危 险
2、的。 ”答案： D2It is well known that using a bicycle rather than a car can greatly help_air pollution in many big cities.Acollect BcauseCreduce Dproduce解析： collect 收集；cause 造成；reduce 减少；produce 产生。reduce air pollution 减少空气污染。答案： C3Bob thinks about nothing but computer games.Hes completely_to it.Arelated
3、BaddictedCaddictive Dcrazy解析： 根据介词 to 可排除 D。be crazy about 对疯狂；be related to 与有关；be addicted to (doing) sth.对上瘾；addictive 上瘾的。根据前一句句意可知他完全上 瘾了。 答案： B4The dictionary as well as the books that have pictures in them_my sister.Ais belonged to Bis belonging toCbelongs to Dbelong to解析： belong to 属于，一般不用于被
4、 动语态，也不用于进行时。当 as well as 连接主语时， 谓语动词的数取决于充当主 语的第一个名词的数。由于句中的主语是 The dictionary，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意 为“那本词典和里面有 图片的书属于我姐姐。 ”答案： C5Mr Smith had his house_while he was away on holiday last summer.Abroken out Bbroken intoCbroken off Dbroken down解析： break out 爆发；break into 破门而入；break off 折断，突然中断；break down 分
5、解。根据句意“史密斯先生去年暑假度假期 间，他的房子被别人破门而入” ，可知选 B。答案： B6The factory we visited today is no longer what it _20 years ago，when it was poorly equipped.Aused to being Bused to beCwas used to Dused to解析： used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事” ，表示 过去存在的状态应该用 be 动词。句意为“我们今天参观的工厂不再是 20 年前的样子了，那时设备很简陋” 。答案： B7Why did you leave
6、that position?I_a better position at IBM.Aoffer Boffered易第教育网 中小学网上互动教育的领跑者全国服务热线：400-618-2005 Cam offered Dwas offered解析： 问句中运用过去时询问的是过去的客观事实，因此答语中也用一般过去时；“工作”与“提供”之间是被动关系，故 选 D。答案： D8What was the party like?Wonderful.Its years_I enjoyed myself so much.Aafter BbeforeCwhen Dsince解析： 考查时间结构的表达方式中连词的用
7、法。句意 为 ：那次聚会怎么样啊？太好了！我好几年没有玩得那么开心了。Its时间段since陈述句( 过去时态)是表达从过去到现在有多长时间的一种表达方式， since 后的从句中应该使用一般过去时，since 意为“自从” ，作连词，引导时间状语从句。答案： D9Im afraid Ill turn to Professor Timlingson.It is_.Aso difficult a problem Ba such difficult problemCso difficult problem Dsuch difficult a problem解析： 考查 so/such 表示程度的句
8、型结构中的词序。句意为：恐怕我得向 Timlingson教授求助，这个问题太难了。在 so 和 such 后的名词如果是 单数可数名词，且名 词前有形容词作定语，词序应为：soadj.a/ann.；sucha/anadj.n.。答案： A10He used to_in the sun，but now he is used to_in the library.Aread；read Breading；readCreading；reading Dread；reading解析： 考查 used to do 和 be used to doing 结构。句意为：他以前常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在图书馆看书
9、了。根据句意，第一空应该为“过去经常做” ，第二空应该为“习惯于做” 。答案： D11It is well known that he is a_president and he is respected by all.Apowerfully BordinaryCpowerful Dpowerless解析： powerful 在此意为“ 强有力的” ，形容 词修饰名词。答案： C12The football team_I belong was set up only two years ago.Ato whose Bto whichCfrom which Dof which解析： belong
10、 to “属于”为固定搭配，此 处为定语从句，先行词是 football team，故用关系代词 which，介词 to 提前。答案： B13If we hadnt taken care of the giant pandas ，they might have_already.Adied out Bdied awayCdied of Ddied from解析： A 项意为“灭绝” ；B 项意为“消失(声音、光线等)” ；die from (of)因而死，故选 A。答案： A14I dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the wal
11、k will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBesides解析： besides 副词，意为“况且，再 说” 。该句意为“我很 乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好 处” 。根据 题意，D 项正确。易第教育网 中小学网上互动教育的领跑者全国服务热线：400-618-2005 答案： D15Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to解析： 在此题中 so as to
12、“为了，以便” ，引 导目的状语 ，其否定形式是在 to 前加 not，此处也可以用 in order not to 或 not to 替换。答案： B.阅读理解Paula and Rory Ward have five kids，three dogs，and a rabbit.When the house is very noisy， Megan， one of the children，is quietly inventing.A year ago，the 10-year-old had to design an anti-smoking poster for a school proje
13、ct.Rather than a poster，she came up with the idea of creating something that shows the average amount of tar (尼古丁) a smoker collects from just four packs of cigarettes.“I like people to play with things more than read and write， ” she says.So she researched her idea on the Internet，found a company i
14、n China that could make it，saved up her pocket money and got her idea made.Paula says her daughter “thinks differently”：Ideas jump into her mind.After she got sunburnt on holiday，Megan invented a small plastic bracelet (手镯) that changes color in the sun，telling you when to put on sunscreen (防晒霜) Sev
15、eral sunscreen companies have expressed an interest in the idea.She also came up with an idea to make a ball filled with water to stop the dog from feeling thirsty.“But we didnt do anything with it， ” says Paula.Then she pulls out a picture of a special fishing rod (钓鱼竿) she has designed.“There is a
16、 camera on the hook (钩)， ” she explains， “and the screen is on the handle，and it shows you if youve caught a fish or not.”Megan doesnt want to go to university.She keeps her pink-and-cream bedroom tidy.Paula is amazed and a bit confused by her daughter.“Everything has to be in a certain order， ” Pau
17、la says.“Her brothers and sisters go_with_the_flow，but with Megan，its What time will that be happening？ or Where am I being picked up from today？ ”语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一个 10 岁小女孩不断发明创造的故事。 1From Paragraph 2，we can infer that Megan_.Ais not willing to go to schoolBlikes to play with her brothers and sistersCp
18、refers making something by herselfDis good at reading and writing解析： 推理判断题。从第二段的 I like people to play with things more than read and write 以及后面她着手从网上 寻找信息，最终使得产品得以批量生产等可知，Megan 喜欢自己动手制作一些东西。答案： C2What did Megan invent after she got sunburnt on vacation?AThe anti-smoking poster.BThe ball providing w
19、ater for thirsty dogs.CThe fishing rod telling whether youve caught a fish.DThe bracelet telling when to put on sunscreen.解析： 细节判断题。结合第三段可知答案 选 D 项。答案： D3The underlined phrase “go with the flow” probably means “_”Aset an example to othersBdo what most people usually do易第教育网 中小学网上互动教育的领跑者全国服务热线：400-6
20、18-2005 Cfollow the fashion closelyDdo something differently from others解析： 词义推测题。根据后面的 but with Megan.把 Megan 与她的兄弟姐妹作比较可知，他们做事都按部就班，随大流。答案： B4The passage is mainly about_.Ahow Megan helps people give up smokingBa little girls dream to be a world-famous inventorCa 10-year-old inventors storyDMegans
21、 relationship with her family members解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介 绍了一个 10 岁小女孩不断地想出点子，发明创造的故事，所以 C 项 符合主旨。答案： CFor years，drugs have been one of the major destroyers of peoples lives，as well as their families.The people who do drugs might not even realize that what theyre doing has changed the lives of not only t
22、hemselves，but of the people close to them in their lives.People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that theyve used drugs for years and have always used drugs to deal with their problems.Finally，they have no other way to deal with their problems and use other drugs to eliminat
23、e the feelings caused by other life problems.There are several ways to get rid of (摆脱) drug addiction.The first step，as Im sure you have heard hundreds of times，is to realize that theres a problem.If someone in your life has been doing drugs，youll need to let them know that its hurting more than jus
24、t them.Once youve gotten them to realize this，if possible，youll need to find help for them.Youll need a way to work out the problems in life that drag (拉 ) them towards drugs，or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.Sometimes other addictions are in line.For example，mo
25、st heavy drinkers suffer from depression (抑郁症 )Over 40% of Americans suffer from depression，and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems connected with depression.This greatly increases the chances of spousal (配偶的) and child abuse (虐待)，
26、as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.When someone becomes addicted to drugs，you need to deal with it immediately.Help him get rid of the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled.语篇解读 吸毒不仅仅对个人有害，也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人。文章分析了吸毒行为的深层原因，也介绍了帮助他人戒除毒瘾的一些做法。 5The passage is mainly
27、about_.Awhy Americans suffer from depression and how to help them get over itBthe family life of those who take drugsCthe bad effects of taking drugs and how to help a drug addictDthe number one destroyer of peoples lives解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毒品的害 处：吸毒和喝酒一样，不仅仅对个人有害，也严重影响着所有和吸毒者 亲近的人；另外，文章还重点提到帮助他
28、人戒毒的具体做法，故选 C 项。答案： C6The underlined word “eliminate” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Agive in Bget rid ofCmake use of Dgive up解析： 词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到：吸毒的人通常对 毒品上瘾是因为他们好多年易第教育网 中小学网上互动教育的领跑者全国服务热线：400-618-2005 来一直在使用毒品，而且总是把吸毒作 为逃避问题的方法。所以该句话是说：最后他们没有办法，只好寻求更多的毒品来 摆脱(get rid of)更多的生活问题带 来的情绪。答案
29、： B7What can you do to help your friend to give up his/her drug addiction?ATell him/her its harmful.BTry to know about his/her family.CTake drugs away from him/her.DDo what you are interested in.解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 If someone in your life has been doing drugs，youll need to let them know that its hurti
30、ng more than just them 可知，如果你发现有人吸毒，可以告诉他/她毒品是有害的，不仅伤害他们自己，也伤害所有和他/她亲近的人。答案： A8Why have some American men become addicted to drinking according to the passage?ATheir children wont listen to them.BThey are too busy to relax.CThey dont love their wives.DThey suffer from depression.解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段中的turned towards drinking to deal with their problems connected with depression 可知，有些美国男人喝酒是因 为抑郁症带来的问题。答案： D
