1、1M4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood一、知识回顾检测在远处 _ 允许某人做某事_进展；与相处_走开，脱身，逃离_查阅字典_起飞，休假_简写_介意某人做某事_被遗弃了的农场_一次令人疲惫的旅行_受了惊吓的孩子_认为-怎么样 _下车_你介意我在这吸烟吗？_二、单词拼写1. All the ships came into the h _ for shelter before the hurricane came. 2. Great changes have taken place in our h _ in the past twenty years. 3. Re
2、cently he has bought an a_ in the suburb.4. A lot has been done about pollution in this d_.5. The dog ran off the road quickly when it saw a car a_.6. During festivals, shops are decorated with a_ things so as to attract customers.7. He hired a p_ detective to find out who had stolen his painting.8.
3、 WTO is an international o_.9. Yesterday he received a phone call from a l_ police station.10. Your task today is to make a survey from the neighbourhood _. (社委会)三、重点单词1. attractive adj.有吸引力的，吸引人的，有魅力的，引人注意的【课文原句】Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of
4、 the most _ places I ve been to. 【即境活用】1、 Her dark eyes are very . A. attractive B. attraction C. attracted D. attract2. Many of the tourists _ to Zhang Jiajie by the beauty of nature there.A. are attractive B. who attracted C. have attracted D. are attracted3、用 attractive 的适当形式填空。1) The boy tried t
5、o _ his attention by making some noise.2) The _ of this house lies in its simplicity.3) Try to dress _ at the party.4) He followed the young lady all the way home, _ by her charming smile.5） The old architecture lots of tourists every year.【归纳拓展】be attracted to 被吸引vt. attract 吸引，引起（注意） attract ones
6、attraction/ interest 引起某人的兴趣/ 关注n. attraction 魅力，吸引人的物2. approach v接近；靠近；走近 n 接近；通路；方法【回归课本】Now were leaving the business district and _ the harbour.2【例句赏析】 As we _ the lamb，it was frightened away. The best _ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. He presented a new _ to
7、 learning English.【即景活用】1 At the class meeting they discussed three different _to the study of English.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways【归纳总结】an /the approach to. 的方法/步骤approach sth./sb. = come near to 靠近，接近某事 /某人（时间，距离上）3. survive vt. 比活得长，幸免于 vi. 死里逃生，大难不死【回顾课本】All these things mean that many vill
8、ages in western Europe are fighting to _.【填空并翻译】Those who _ the Wenchuan earthquake have received timely aid.The old man was the only person who _ in the plane crash.【即境活用】Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war.Aretain Bendure Cmaintain Dsurvive4. remain v. 剩下；停留；留在以后再说【课文回顾】Sometim
9、es villages _ because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends.remain + n./ adj./ to be done/ 介词短语 1） After the fire, very little of the house remained. vi. _2) I remained three days in that country. vi. _3) It remains to be seen whether
10、 you are right. _4) The door remains closed. link v. _练习 It was already midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house.A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 注意区别 remaining， left 作定语时的用法：1） The few _ guests were in the kitchen.2) There are 20 people _ in the station.四、重点短语1. Theyve put up
11、a lot of high-rise buildings recently.put up 建造，搭起；张贴；为提供食宿【填空并翻译】Theyve _ a lot of highrise buildings recently. _We had to _ at inn for the night. _The exam results will _ on Friday afternoon. _Please _ your hand if you have any questions. _【即境活用】An industry theme museum is to _where there was once
12、 an iron factory, which did a lot for the country in the past. Aput off Bbe put up Cput out Dbe put down3【归纳拓展】put away 储存(钱)；储存以备用；储蓄put forward 提出(意见、建议等)put off 延期；推迟put on 假装；伪装；表演，上演 (戏剧)；穿上，戴上put through 接通电话2. There are a number of reasons for this.(1) a number ofthe number of _ the pages of
13、this book is about 200. _ people have applied. (申请) As you can see, the number of cars on the roads _( keep) rising these days.(2) the reason for + n./ pron./ ving 的原因the reason why + 句子 + is that这就是他迟到的原因。 This is the reason for _. This is the reason why _. The reason why _ is that he missed the fi
14、rst bus.The number of the people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. was; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; were3. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.(1) go up （vi ） （价格等）上涨bring up （vt）提高（价格等） 这些海滨别墅的价格一直在上
15、涨。The price of these villas by the sea _ 这些海滨别墅的价格已经被抬高The price of these villas by the sea _. Housing prices will keep _ in the coming year.A. bringing up B. going up C. growing up D. lifting up(2) afford 表示“ 买的起；付得起；（有足够的时间和金钱）做某事” ，通常与can，could，be able to 连用。我可买不起这么贵的房子。 _His parents couldnt _ hi
16、s schooling, so he dropped out of school.A. support B. take C. cost D. affordThis is such an important game for our team that we cant _ to lose it.A. survive B. afford C. offer D. manage The price of meat _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go down C. was going down D. has
17、gone down五、语法专项现在完成时态1. 含义: 2. 结构：have/ has done We _ our new neighbours yet, so we dont know their names.A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt metI _ my aunt three times today but her line was always busy.A. have phoned B. phone C. am phoning D. will phoneThe coffee is wonderful! It does
18、nt taste like anything I _ before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had3.常用的时间状语:4alreadyyet ， neverever ， for since how long ，recentlylately ， so farup to now， before，in the past few years 4. 重要句型Its been six years since we last saw each other.句型：（1） It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since 从
19、句（用一般过去时）It is two years since he smoked. = _= _= _ -Are you a member of the club?- _. Its years since I _a member of the club.A. Yes ; was B. No ; become C. Yes; had been D. No ; was (2) 主语+谓语+。 。 。+since + 从句（主句用现在完成时，since 从句用一般过去时）Great changes have taken place since you left. 翻译：_(3) 主语+谓语。 。 。
20、+since+过去时间点（具体的年，月，日期，钟点等）我在这儿已经有五个月了_.【练习】1. -How long has this bookshop been in business?- _ 1982.A. After B. In C. From D. Since2. - How long _ at this job?- Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed3. What was the party like?- Won
21、derful. It is years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since4. This is the first time I _( visit) your hometown.This was the first time I _(visit) your hometown.5. - Do you know my town at all?- No. This is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming6. She
22、was scolded because that was the third time that she _ late to work.A. has been B. came C. had been D. has come5. 区别John once _ in a company for six years. But now he is a teacher and he _ in our school for two years.A. worked; has worked B. have worked; had worked C. had worked; has worked D. worke
23、d; had worked5现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别(1)Where _you (put) _ the book yesterday ? (2)Where _you (put) _ the book? I cant find it anywhere. 【试比较】一般过去时和现在完成时的比较练习: 1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere.- I _(put) it right here. But now its gone.A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put
24、; have put D. have; put; have put2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her?A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happening3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here?A. dont know; were you B. hadnt known; are youC. havent known; are D. didnt know; have
25、 you been4.I thought you were in London .When did you came back? -Last week .I (stay)_ there for 3 weeks.5. Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to.A. finished; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were5. It_ that pleasant music keeps p
26、eople from becoming tired at their work.A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found6. When I was at college I _ three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten请思考:下面两个句子应
27、该用同样的时态吗？（1）-You speak English so fluently.-Thank you .I _(study) English in university for 4 years . And I graduated from it last year.(2)-Are you a new teacher here?-No , I (teach) _ here for 3 years .6结论：一般过去时态和现在完成时态的本质区别？六、单元练习单项选择1. number of books have been given to the library. As a result,
28、number of books is becoming larger and larger.A. A; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The ; the 2.In doing the work , we cant the waste of single minute.A. manage B. afford C. take D. suffer3.Where for the past few years?A. are you B. have you been C. have you gone D. did you go 4.I have won a chance to tour
29、 Sun Moon Lake next week by playing a game on the Internet.- _!A. Good luck B. Sounds fine C. Ive got it D. Congratulations5.Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes . It is the best holiday I these years.A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have6. to be no time for checking the answer before handing in the
30、 papers.A. There seems B. It seems C. We seem D. What seems7.I hear Betty has gone to Japan for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left8.This is the first time he the beautiful city.A. visited B. visit C. has visited D. had visited9. You can tak
31、e anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off10. Ever since the Greens _ to the countryside half a year ago，the family _ better health.Amove ；have been enjoying Bmoved；have enjoyedC moved；have been enjoyed Dmoved
32、 ； enjoying11.The main _ of the circus was a dancing bear.A.attractive B. attraction C. attracted D. attract12.His grandfather is the only soldier _ after the war was over.A.live B. living C. alive D. lovely13.What he said sounds _.A.nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully14.It is _ understo
33、od that his carelessness caused the accident.A.nicely well B. beautifully well C. pretty well D. pretty good 715.The result was _ much what I had expected.A.quite B. rather C. very D. pretty16.The little girl looks _ when she smiles.A.much pretty B. pretty much C. much prettier D. pretty more17.We d
34、ont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A.well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad18.-How much is the rent for this house?-Only $ 30 a week, thats very _.A.little B. small C. low D. few19. I _ him about filling in the managers job.A.talked B. explained C
35、. approached D. agreed20. As she feels lonely, she is _ for friendship.A.wishing B. expecting C. starving D. longed21.-How long have you been here?- Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon _ here with me.A. have walked B. walked C. had walked D. were walking22.- Where _ my papers, Mum? And I will h
36、and them in tomorrow.- Sorry, I dont know. You didnt ask me to keep them, did you?B. have you put B. did you put C. were you putting D. do you put23.- Alice, do you like traveling?- Sure. I _ to Beijing last year, but I _ anywhere since then.C. went, didnt go B. have gone, havent goneC. went, havent
37、 gone D. went, hadnt gone24. -Where have you been recently?- I _ in Jinan on business for a week last month. A. have been B. was C. had been D. had gone25. I thought that these computers cost $850, but the price _ up $ 50. Do you know that?A. went B. will go C. goes D. has gone26. The new dictionari
38、es are very useful. They _ well and _ already.A. sell, have been sold out B. sold, had sold outC. sell, sell out D. are sold, have been sold out27. Mr. Smith will not answer our questions until he is sure that we _ the meaning of each word in the sentence.A. find out B. have found out C. had found o
39、ut D. will have found out28. Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you _ me for my twin sister.A. have mistaken B. are mistaking C. had mistaken D. are mistaken29. I cant see any coffee in this cupboard. _ ?A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finished D. Did
40、 it all finish30. It is not polite _ you to _ others speeches.A. for; interrupt B of; interrupt C. of; bother D. for; bother31. Helen always helps her mother even though going to work _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up8完形填空Mr Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold mac
41、hines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very 1 job, but he had always been interested in 2, and he was quite satisfied with his life.He had a big 3 , and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite 4 to go by train sometimes too especially when the weath
42、er was 5. he was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was 6 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.One of Mr. Grays 7 was often where to stay when he reached some small 8 in the country. He did not expect 9 and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a cold room, and when t
