1、1高中英语外研版课文基础短语M1） Unit 1 School life1. on （the ） average 平均2 used to do sth 过去常做某事3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人在一起很开心4. for free 免费5. such as例如6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事7. introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B8. pass sth on（to） sb 把某物传递给某人9. be available for 对有用10. far （away） from 远离；离开很远11. make su
2、re that确保；确信12. graduate from university从大学毕业13. upon/ on doing一就14. surf the internet 上网15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事18. prepare for 为做准备19. be responsible for对负责；是的原因20. be made up of 由组成21. consist of组成；由构成；包含有22. come up with想出；提出23. tell sb abou
3、t sth 告诉某人某事24. sound like听起来像25. word by word逐字逐句地26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事31. thank sb for因为感谢某人32. invite sb to do /swh邀请某人做某事/ 去某地33. make a speech about 做有关的演讲34. run a radio
4、 club经营广播俱乐部35. approve （of） the idea 赞成这个主意36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事（M1） Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up出现；调大2. a waste of time浪费时间3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事5. spend time （in） doing sth 花时间做某事6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事7. in charge负责；主管8. shout at 对大喊大叫9.
5、give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事11. instead of代替12. be hard on sb 对苛刻；对要求严格13. now that既然；由于14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁215. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事16. be different from sth 与之间的不同17. in the form of以某种形式18. pay attention to重视；注意19. think of考虑；想起20. search for寻找；搜索21. a
6、little bit有点；一点点22. be proud of 以而骄傲23. stay up 熬夜24. mix upwith把和混淆25. ask for sth 要求得到某物26. stop doing sth停止做某事27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事28. keep in mind记住；牢记29. tidy up 收拾；整理30. be angry with 对发怒/ 生气31. clean up清除；收拾干净32. a bit of一点；有一点儿33. at all根本；究竟34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事35be busy w
7、ith sth忙于某事36. used to do sth过去常做某事37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事40. as though 好像；仿佛41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩45. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事46
8、. do with 处理；忍受；与相处47. go out出去；过时48. not any more不再49. after all 毕竟50. at present目前；现在51. like crazy发疯似地52. choosefrom从中选择53. can t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事54. go unpunished 免于处罚55. should have done sth本应当做某事56. be nervous about sth因为某事紧张57. all the time一直；始终58. get sth done使完成59. at the moment 此刻；目前
9、60. miss doing sth错过做某事61. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事62. make a bit of difference有点影响63. be fit for适合于64. ask to do sth ，请求做某事65. happen to sb碰巧发生在某人身上（M1） Unit 3 Looking good， feeling good1. feel good感觉良好2. put on weight体重增加3. discuss the questions below讨论下面的问题4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no
10、time 立刻；很快36. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay healthy 保持健康9. work out 解决；算出；想出10. do exercise 做练习；做运动11. cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事12. worry about 担心13. hear from sb收到某人的来信14. used to do sty过去常做某事15. three times a day 一天三次16. not any more不再17. another way to do sth 做某事的另一种方式18.
11、a slim figure 苗条的身材（体型）19. lose weight 减肥20. be ashamed of 为感到羞耻21. act in a TV play出演一部电视剧22. at least至少23. in the last two months在最后两个月24. concentrate on集中精力于25. go on diets 节食26. change ones appearance改头换面27. keep oneself looking good 保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be ashamed of 为感到羞耻29. side effect 副作用30. fall
12、 out长胖；脱落31. in secret 秘密地；私下地32. follow ones advice听从某人的建议33. as a matter of fact 事实上34. along with和一起35. come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现36. in the long term从长远看来（M2）Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into 撞在上2. put on 穿上3. intend to do sth 打算做某事4. believe in5. according to 根据，按照6. take turns to do sth 轮
13、流做某事7. step up提高8. do research on sth 做某方面的研究9. draw conclusions 得出结论10. go missing失踪11. rule out排除；取消12. make recommendations提建议13. show great interest in对很感兴趣；对表现出极大的兴趣14. look into 调查；观察15. be based on 根据16. due to由于；取决于17. make up 组成；化妆；整理18. report doing sth报告做某事19. because of因为20. take charge
14、of接管；负责21. be said to do sth 据说做某事22. be surprised that 惊奇于23. dream of doing梦想做某事24. run after 追逐；追求25. stay out呆在户外；不在家26. come true 实现27. with amazing speed以神奇的速度28. show up 露面29. separate from （使）分开30. on average平均31. see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事432. pick up 拾起；捡起33. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去34. hear
15、 sb do sth听见某人做某事（全过程）35. in return 作为报答36. live on 以为食；靠生活37. get ready for bed 准备睡觉38. shake hands with同握手39. see sth with ones own eyes亲眼见到某事40. go straight to径直走到（M2） Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing忙于做2. spend some time doing花一些时间做某事3. in case以防（万一）；免得4. upside down上下颠倒5. as as possibl
16、e尽可能的6. up close 靠近地7. make sure确信；务必8. look forward to期盼；期待9. if possible如果可能的话10. be tired of 对厌倦11. feed on 以为食12. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地13. in perfect harmony with 与十分协调14. get close to靠近；接近15. refer to参考；涉及16. risk ones life冒着生命危险17. be worth doing值得做18. run out 用完；耗尽19. as well 也，同样地20. in progr
17、ess 正在进行21. at dawn 在黎明22. in total总共23. up to 直到；取决于24. provide sb with 为某人提供25. leave out 遗漏；不考虑26. make use of 利用；使用27. be tired of29. scare away吓跑30. on clear nights 在月光明朗的夜晚31. make a fire 生火32. end with以结束（M2） Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about 对感到好奇2. set sail 起航；扬帆3. be known as以著称；被认为
18、是4. make a discovery 做出发现5. as well as 和；既又6. emptyof把洗劫一空7. fall ill 生病；病倒8. die of 死于（内因）9. have something to do with和有关10. result in 导致；结果是11. pay off 取得成功；还清（债）12. make a great contribution to对做出极大贡献13. at full speed 以全速14. thanks to 由于；多亏15. be chosen as被选为16. be qualified for具有的资格17. win sb st
19、h赢得某人某物18. be described as 被描述成19. in control of 控制着20. be proud of 为自豪521. look up to sb 尊敬某人22. manage to do sth设法做成某事23. go down 下降；平静下来24. in history在历史上25. compare with与相比较26. live on27. base sth on sth 把建立在的基础上28. be based on29. have anything to do with和有些关系（用于疑问句）30. have nothing to do with 和
20、无关31. be connected with 与有联系32. have to do with 和有关系33. be related to 与相关34. be linked with与有关35. be concerned with36. in space在宇宙空间37. search for寻找；搜索38. at the age of 在岁的时候39. have an effect on 对有影响（M3） unit1 The world of our senses1. as well2. sign language手语，符号语言3. even if即使；虽然4. make great achi
21、evements取得巨大成就5. at lunchtime 在午餐时间6. step into进入；干涉7. glance at扫视；浏览8. set off出发；引起9. beat with fear 击败恐惧10. wish for希望得到；盼望11. be off走（滚）开；取消12. pay back偿还；报答13. get across通过；使被理解14. have in common在有共同之处15. follow ones advise16. overall health完全健康17. rather than 而不是18. sleep deeply沉沉地睡去19. make on
22、es way to20. get close to21. move on 继续前进22. lose sight of 看不见；忽略23. sweat with fear 吓得出（冷）汗24. manage to do sth25. in the distance 在远处26. work out a plan 制定出一个计划27. be grateful to对心存感激28. in the near future在不久的将来29. compared to 比作；与相比30. be known as31. in sight在即；看得到32. reach out 伸出33. be frozen wi
23、th由于而呆住34. be related to35. be linked to和有关联的36. make sense有意义37. make the most of充分利用38. can t help（doing sth ）不由得/ 情不自禁（做某事）39. warm up 热身40. be responsible for对负责任41. all of a sudden 突然地42. ring out宣布离去；（铃声）突然响起43. make progress 取得进步44. bang into 撞上645. feed on46. pay back47. stare （up） at 盯着48.
24、watch out for 戒备；提防（M3） unit2 Language1. in a sense 在某种意义上2. stand for代表3. all over the world 全世界4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. throughout history 纵观整个历史6. be made up of由组成7. bring sth with sb将某物带在身上8. speak a language 讲一种语言9. be different from和不同10. consist of11. the official language 官方语言12. find it
25、 hard to do sth发现做某事很难13. contribute to 有助于14. take control of 控制住15. be replaced with/by 用/ 被替代16. even though17. despite the fact尽管18. have an impact on 对于有影响19. the English language英语21. work as 从事；担任22. the way of doing sth做某事的方法23. because of24. depend on 取决于；依靠25. quite a few 相当多26. make up27.
26、 have a word with sb 与某人交谈28. a six-year-old kid一个六岁的小孩29. right away立刻；马上30. take action 采取行动31. look forward to （doing ） sth 盼望着做某事32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. leave out34. in any case 无论如何35. come true36. look up 查阅；仰望37. used to do sth38. care about关心；担心39. at one time 曾经；过去一度40. due to41. get to
27、 the point言归正传42. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事43. make fun of 取笑44. be used to do sth 被用来做什么45. in addition 另外；此外46. in a word 总而言之47. it seems likely that似乎很可能48. sb is likely to do sth某人很可能做某事49. concentrate on专心致志于50. in a short term 短期内51. a written/spoken language 书面语言/ 口头语言52. differ from in与
28、的区别在于53. as a whole总的来说54. develop into发展成为55. combine together把结合在一起56. in the 1950s在 20世纪 50年代57. be widely used被广泛使用（M3） unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event 一个历史事件72. arrange for安排；准备3. go on a cultural expedition to 去文化远征4. go to a lecture参加讲座5. take over接管；接收6. be buried alive被活埋；隐居7. o
29、n rainy days在下雨天8. turn to求助于；转向9. be covered with被覆盖10. be off to 去（地方）11. run through 跑着穿过；贯穿12. prevent from 阻止做13. agree with同意；和意见一致14. refer to指的是；涉及15. pay attention to doing注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有机会做17. throughout the world全世界；遍及全世界18. be involved in被卷入到19. brush away刷掉20. b
30、e related to21. a huge success一次极大的成功22. make a discovery发现23. go through详细检查；经受24. be in good condition身体状态好25. a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民26. focus on集中于；以为焦点27. carry out 执行28. set sail for开船；动身29. less than 少于；不超过30. on board在船（火车、飞机）上31. in memory of为纪念32. in history33. be in use 在使用中34. in ret
31、urn for 作为的报答（M4） unit1 Advertising1. be used to 习惯于2. do some research on对做调查3. share with 和分享4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. believe in 信任6. for free 免费7. be intended to do sth打算做某事8. protect sb from sth保护某人免于9. public welfare 公共（社会）福利10. be aware of 意识到11. even if 即使；尽管12. be proud of13. conn
32、ect to 连接到14. fall for信以为真；迷恋15. play tricks on捉弄16. lead a better life过着更好的生活17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活18. commit suicide自杀19. follow the advice 听从劝告20. offer sb sth提供某人某物21. be satisfied with 对感到满意22. trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事24. take drugs吃药；吸毒25.
33、keep away from远离；避开26. at a low price以低价27. be tired of828. on sale 廉价出售29. of high quality 高质量be affordable but of very high quality物美价廉30. be popular with 为所喜欢；受欢迎31. remind sb （not to） to sth 提醒某人不要做某事32. up to33. be bored with 对感到厌烦34. be amazed at对感到惊讶35. appeal to 呼吁36. be concerned with 涉及；担心
34、（M4） unit2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在中扮演角色（起作用）2. be delighted to do 高兴做某事3. share sth with sb与某人分享某物4. save time for为节省时间5. every four years 每四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in 参加；参与8. in honour of 为纪念9. from around the world从世界各地10. side by side肩并肩11. all over the world遍及全世界12.
35、 realize one s dreams实现某人的梦想13. come to public attention引起公众关注14. under one s original name 用原来的名字15. the opening ceremony开幕式16. know of sb/sth听说过某人/ 某事17. compete for 为而竞争18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/ 某物为19. break the world record打破世界记录20. make contributions to 为做出贡献21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事22
36、. the limits of 的界限23. look forward to sth/doing 期盼着某事/ 做某事24. join sb in doing加入某人一起做某事25. get sb doing sth让某人一直做某事26. be related to27. enter into sth着手处理；开始讨论28. meet ones requirements满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control牢牢控制住30. make way for让路给31. involve in参与32. hope for希望（某事发生）33. group into集合成34.
37、come up with提出；想出35. host the Olympics 举办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from 保护某人/ 某物免受的伤害37. follow ones advice听从某人的劝告38. change ones mind改变主意39. the answer to a question问题的答案40. look out for留心；留意找（M4） unit3 Tomorrow s world1. come true2. sense of achievement 成就感3. be designed to do被设计用于；目的是4. pass on传递5. t
38、housands of 成千上万的6. be connected to97. add to 加入到；增加8. give out 分发9. provide sb with sth10. play the role of担任角色11. put forward 提出12. in reality事实上13. bring alive使活着14. be impressed by 被所感动15. take the risk of冒着的危险16. depend on17. accuse of 控告18. set up建立19. voice one s opinion 表达某人的看法20. in ones op
39、inion 在某人看来21. come across22. come out出现；出版23. be recognized as被认为是24. instead of代替25. be of great benefit to对大有好处（M5） unit1 Getting along with others1. get along with 与相处2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得的/ 值得做的3. be worried about 为而担忧4. be proud of5. feel like（doing sth ）想要做某事6. be determined to do sth下
40、定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着；凝视8. as a result of 作为的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气10. yell at 对吼叫11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事12. can t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事13. can t help doing sth禁不住做某事14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事15. be ashamed of 为感到羞耻16. in public 公开地；当众17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事18. before long 不久以后；很快
41、long before 很早以前19. as well20. stay up21. for sure毫无疑问地22. make it 成功23. come up with24. rather than25. would ratherthan宁愿而不愿26. can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事27. put off （doing ） sth 推迟做某事28. it is no use/good doing 做没有用29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求32. blame s
42、b for sth因某事而责备某人33. be absorbed in全神贯注于34. in the world在世界上；到底35. attitude towards对的态度36. without hesitation毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb38. be based on/upon39. regardless of 不顾；不管1040. be responsible for对负责任（M5） Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment
43、保护环境3. open the floor 自由发言4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程（时间）表6. voice sth说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into流入；流进10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的11. have a lasting effect upon/on 对有持久的影响12. in addition 另外，此外13. cut back on sth 在上削减
44、14. be concerned about对关心15. pourinto把倒入16. hide from one s responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb 和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy稳定的经济20. a healthy environment 健康的环境21. keep in mind把记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth 发现某人乐意做某事23. present one s point 提出某人的观点24. solar e
45、nergy太阳能25. make a final decision 做出最后决定26. start a campaign for为开始竞选27. fossil fuels矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. Illegally非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of用完31. draw a conclusion 得出结论32. be set to open被设置为打开33. in the form of34. pick out挑选出35. focus on以为焦点36. und
46、er way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to39. as a result of作为的结果40. on account of 为了的缘故41. deposit sth into把某物存放到42. rely on 依靠43. result in 导致44. be under way to do sth正在做某事45. be home to是的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定48. approve of赞成49. pass sth on to sb 把某物
47、传递给某人50. blowaway把吹走51. at the moment 此刻（M5） Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on （the ） one hand 一方面2. on the other hand另一方面113. point out指出4. on the way to（doing ） sth 正在做某事的过程中5. in general 一般来说6. concentrate on7. with the intention of以为目的8. be related to9. push ahead with推进10. interfere with与抵触11.
48、be similar to 与相似12. to conclude 最后；总而言之13. complain about抱怨14. in response to对有反应；回答15. comment on对评论16. consider doing考虑做17. adopt sb/sth收养某人/ 采纳某事物18. the other day 在不久前某天19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事20. focus on21. in favour of支持22. meet ones needs 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about对关心24. turn out结
49、果是25. blame for26. praisefor 因为赞美27. end up结束；发射28. use up用尽29. figure out计算出30. follow ones footsteps 效法某人31. complain about32. in reply to 做为对的答复33. keephealthy 保持健康34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事35. rather than36. involve in牵涉在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with reference to 关于39. so far到目前为止40. donateto捐赠给41. someone elses 别人的42. resistant to对有抵抗力的
