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英语作文写作指导.doc

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1、便条便条也是书信的一种形式。它的特点是内容简短,主要有临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。跟正规书信相比,便条的语言比较口头化,结束时也无需结尾客套,只需写上写便条者姓名。如果是关系比较近的人,则只需写上姓或名。便条的日期通常写在右上角。一般只写上星期几或者星期几上午或下午,也可写上午、下午的具体时刻。日常应用中,写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份,因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。写便条时,不得事先准备,因此无固定格式,大多用手写。须注意:词句简洁,尽量避免应酬语和各种敬词切忌内容空洞、言不达意。1请假(Asking for Leave)范例:Directions: You ar

2、e about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words. Please describe these information clearly.1) the reason you ask for the leave2) the time and how long you will leaveClass 4, Grade 3Aug. 22ndTo Department OfficeSecretary Li,Im sorry to apply for ten days leave from the Aug. 23rd to sept, 3r

3、d., as I have to leave with the time is urgent. My father now in the hospital is badly ill. I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days. You know Im the only child in my family. Of course I will show you the telegram about my fathers illness which is received from my mother to suppor

4、t my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus. Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully,Li Ming译文:李秘书:很抱歉。事情紧急,所以我想请假从八月二十三日至九月三日。父亲病重住院,我是独生子,应该前去照顾。母亲给我发来了电报,我会请您过目。在此期间落下的功课,我一定会在回来后补上。希望您能批准。李明2

5、借物(Borrowing)范例:Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing something. Please describe these information clearly.1) the thing you ask2) detailed what you are going to do with it.3) how long will you take it.TuesdayDear Xiao Wang,I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a

6、 few days. Now I am translating some important articles. There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually. I just have a paper dictionary but of course its not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating. So I think your elect

7、ronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work. I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it. Thank you very much!Yours ever,Li Ming译文:小王:我能借你的电子词典用几天吗?我正翻译几篇文章,常遇到些生词。我有本普通的词典,可毕竟不如电子词典方便,影响了翻译的速度。电子词典能更快地帮助我完成翻译工作。我会仔细地使用,不会弄坏的。多谢!李明3回复友人问侯 (

8、Reply for Regards)范例:Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny. Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.You should write about 100 words.译文:珍妮:谢谢前几天你写给我的问候信。手术很成功。你知道,我的腿从小就有毛病。手术解除了我的痛苦,这个手术很值得做。我正在一天天地恢复,很快就会上班的。问你全

9、家好。李明练习:请写一张便条。内容如下:1你是刘娜。2给李先生留言。问他可否一起游览故宫。3若是去,请事先告知。Jan.8th.Dear Jenny,Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday. The operation on my leg was a wonderful success. You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood. The operation removed the cause of trouble. It is quite worth having the operation. I am daily recovering from my illness. Im confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment. Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your familyYours,Li Ming

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