1、船舶轮机英语集成第 1 页 船舶英语 27压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 目 录 28刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 一.职位及工种 一职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 29减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) (Titles and type of work) 1 1船长 Captain 30伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 二、柴油机类 2大副 Chief officer 31活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space (Words about diesel engine) 3
2、 3二副 Second officer 32填料箱 (函) Stuffing box 三、船舶机械类 4三副 Third officer 33填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing (Words about marine machinery) 11 5四副 Fourth officer box 四、阀门(Words about valve) 14 6水手长 Boatswain 34填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing 五、泵类(Words about pump) 16 7水手 Sailor & Seaman box 六、甲板机械类（Dec
3、k machinery） 18 8木匠 Carpenter 35填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing 七、工具类(Word about tools) 20 9轮机长 Chief engineer box 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 10大管轮 Second engineer 36扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 九、常用紧固件 11二管轮 Third engineer 37扫气口 Scavenging port (Part of fixation in common use) 28 12三管轮 Fourth en
4、gineer 38排气口 Exhaust port 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 28 13机匠长 Chief motorman 39十字头 Cross head 十一、常用量词 15机匠 Fitter 40十字头销 Crosshead pin (Quantifier in common use) 29 16加油工 Oil man 41十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 17大电 Chief electrician 42十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 十三、常用缩语 18电工 Elec
5、trician 43滑块 Guide shoe (abbreviation in common use) 31 19车间主任 Workshop director 44十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 20工长 Section chief 45连杆 Connecting rod 十四、船用动态常用单词 (marine tends word) 4 32 21班长 Fore man 46连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 22钳工 Fitter 47连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing (manipulate of marine
6、 equipment) 33 23主管工程师 Engineer in charge 48曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 十六、故障常用单词 24 机 务 & 船东 Superintendent &Super 49曲柄销 Crank pin (words about malfunction) 35 &Owner 50曲轴 Crank shaft 十七、保养检修常用词汇 25助理工程师 Assistant engineer 51曲轴颈 Crank journal (Words about maintain and examination) 38 26验船师 （机）Register 52曲柄臂
7、 Crank web 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 27验船师 （船）Surveyor 53拐档差 Crank deflection 十九、时间、季节与方向 28油漆工 Painter 54主轴承 Main bearing (Time、Season and Direction) 42 29焊工 Welder 55主轴颈 Main journal 二十常用词组 （Phrases in common use） 45 30大橱 Chief cook 56轴承瓦 Bearing bush 二十一、常用动词和例句 31物料员 Store keeper 57上轴瓦 U
8、pper bearing bush (Verb in common use and example) 48 32加油工 Oiler 58上轴瓦 Upper half 二十二、问候和常用表达语 33机工 Mechanic 59下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush (Greeting and common expression) 67 34甲板员 Deck man 60下轴瓦 Lower half 二十三、主机提交过程用语 35电线工 Wireman 61推力轴承 Thrust bearing (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 36外包工
9、Laborer 62推力块 Thrust pad 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 37铸工 Molder 63推力盘 Thrust disc (Air compressor and Air system) 75 38管子工 Pipe fitter 64推力轴 Thrust shaft 二十五、锅炉提交用语 39起重工 Crane operator 65底座 Bed plate (Delivery expressions for boiler) 77 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 66机架 Frame 二十 六 、 锚 绞 车 提 交 过 程 用 语 (Del
10、ivery 1主机 Main engine 67曲柄箱 Crank case expressions for anchor windlass) 79 2二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 68曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 3四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 69 曲柄箱 防爆 门 Explosion-proof Crank (Steering gear delivering) 87 4高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine case. 二十八、付机提交过程用语 5 中速柴油
11、机 Middle speed diesel 70定时齿轮 Timing gear （Delivery expression for A/E） 91 engine 71飞轮 Flying wheel 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 6低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 72凸轮 Cam (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 92 7气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 73凸轮轴 Cam shaft 三十、其他提交项目 8安全阀 Safety valve 74喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam (Delivery expre
12、ssions for other items) 9释放阀 Relief valve 75链条 Chain 95 10示功阀 Indicator valve 76链条轮 Chain wheel 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 11示功考克 Indicator cock 77链条箱 Chain box (Mooring test for deck machinery) 12空气起动阀 Air starting valve 78推杆 Push rod 96 13起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 79摇臂 Rocker arm 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 14油头( 燃油喷射器
13、) Fuel injector 80排气阀 Exhaust valve (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 15排气阀 Exhaust valve 81吸气阀 Suction valve 98 16气缸套 Cylinder liner 82排气总管 Exhaust manifold 三十三、谈论故障常用语 17冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 83进气总管 Air inlet manifold （Expressions for trouble） 100 18气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 84高压燃油管 High
14、 pressure fuel pipe 三十四、谈论检修常用语 19活塞 Piston 85活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe (Expressions for overhaul) 101 20活塞头 Piston crown 86法兰 Flange 三十五、谈论试验和检验 21活塞裙 Piston skirt 87贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) (Talking about test & check) 22活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 88端盖 Side cover 103 24活塞杆 Piston rod 89滑油泵 Lubri
15、cating oil pump 三十六、谈论技术要求 25活塞环 Piston ring 90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump (Talking about technology required) 105 26活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 91滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil - 页面 2-船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 2 页 pump 158贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay 92燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump bolt 四、阀门(Words about valve) 93叶轮 Impeller
16、159示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 1吸气阀 Suction valve 94柱塞 Plunger 160端罩 End shields 2排气阀 Exhaust valve 95导杆 Guide rod 161气缸架 Cylinder frame 3控制阀 Control valve 96导套 Sleeve 162气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 4导 阀 Pilot valve 97滚动轴承 Ball bearing 163摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating 5单向阀 Non-return valve 98滑动轴承 Sli
17、ding bearing oil pump 6口琴阀 Flap valve 99推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing 164摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating 7调节阀 Regulating valve 100 推力面 Thrust surface (thrust tank 8液压阀 Hydraulic valve side) 165摇臂润滑滤器 Rocker arm lubricating 9膨胀阀 Expansion valve 101盘车机 Turning gear filter 10给水阀 Feed valve 102增压器 Turbocharg
18、er 11排水阀 Discharge valve 103涡轮机(透平) Turbine 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine 12截止阀 Stop valve 104涡轮 Turbine wheel machinery) 13吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 105涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 1船用锅炉 Marine boiler 14空气阀 Air valve 106喷嘴 Nozzle 2废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 15泄放阀 Drain valve 107废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 3辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 16止回阀
19、 Check valve 108废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 4组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 17海底阀 Sea valve 109废气端 Exhaust side 5火管 Fire tube 18回流阀 Retune valve 110透平端 Turbine side 6给水管 Feed pipe 19节流阀 Throttle valve 111转子轴 Rotor shaft 7炉膛 Furnace 20进气阀 Inlet valve 112油泵 L.O.pump 8炉墙 Furnace wall 21出气阀 Outlet valve 113换向装置 Reversin
20、g device 9火侧 Fire side 22热力阀 Thermal valve 114换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 10水侧 Water side 23中央阀 Center valve 115压气机(鼓风机) Blower 11燃烧器 Oil burner 24单向阀 One way valve 116膨胀接 Expansion joint 12安全阀 Safety valve 25二通阀 Two way valve 117调速器 governor 13上排污 Upper drain 26三通阀 Triple valve 118飞重 Flying weight 1
21、4下排污 Lower drain 27旁通阀 By-pass valve 119补偿阀 Compensate valve 15锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 28换向阀 Change-over valve 120针阀 Needle valve 16水位计 Water level gauge 29减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 121开口销 Cotter pin 17压力表 Pressure gauge 30溢流阀 Overflow valve 122轴封 Shaft seal 18主汽门 Main steam valve 31自闭阀 Self-locking v
22、alve 123机械密封 Machinery seal 19玻璃管 Glass tube 32针阀 Needle valve 124配电盘 Switchboard 20空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 33平衡阀 Balance valve 125应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 21制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 34循环阀 Circulation valve 126应急发电机 Emergency generator 22冰机 Fridge. Machine 35主 阀 Main valve 127滤器 Filter 23空气压缩
23、机 Air compressor 36滑 阀 Slide valve 128细滤器 Filter 24造水机 Fresh water generator 37蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 129粗滤器 Strainer 25板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 38截止阀 Shut-off valve 130滑油滤器 L.O. filter 26机舱天车 Engine room crane 39闸板阀 Gate valve 131燃油滤器 F.O. filter 27天车导轨 Crane rail 40通海阀 Sea suction valve 132空气消音器 Air
24、intake silencer 28电磁阀 Solenoid valve 41吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 132空气滤器 Air intake filter 29舵机 Steering gear 42防浪阀 Storm valve 133空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 43舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 134分油机 Separator 31液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 44快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 135油水分离器 Water-oil
25、 separator 32废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger 45呼吸阀 Breather valve 136净油机 Purifier 33弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 137燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 34冷凝器 Condenser 五、泵类(Words about pump) 138二氧化碳 CO2 35分油器 Oil separator 1电动泵 Motor-driven pump 139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 36轴带发电机 Shaft generator 2柱塞泵 Plunger pump 140正时齿轮 Timi
26、ng gear 37焚烧炉 Oil burner 3叶片泵 Vane pump 141导向棒装置 Guide bar 38分油机 Separator 4回转泵 Rotary pump 142注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 39分离筒 Separator bowl 5齿轮泵 Gear pump 143链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 40配水盘装置 Paring disc device 6往复泵 Reciprocating pump 144凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 41转数计 Revolution counter 7离心泵 Cen
27、trifugal pump 145 中间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel 42控制阀 Control valve 1电动泵 Motor-driven pump 146注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive 43辅机 Auxiliary machinery 2柱塞泵 Plunger pump 147链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 44制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 3叶片泵 Vane pump 148滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 45海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 4回转
28、泵 Rotary pump 149应急操纵台 Emergency console 46热交换器 Heat exchanger 5齿轮泵 Gear pump 150力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 47船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 6往复泵 Reciprocating pump 151主启动阀 Main starting valve 48冷风机 Cooler unit 7离心泵 Centrifugal pump 152 启动空气分配器 Starting air distributor 49防水风门 Fire damper 8真空泵 Vacuum pump 153喷
29、油器 Fuel valve 50气密挡板 Gas tight damper 9螺杆泵 Screw pump 154扫气系统 Scavenge air system 51排气风机 Exhaust fan 10喷射泵 Ejector pump 155安全帽 Safety cap 52舱室通风机 Cabin fan 11冷却泵 Cooling pump 156机座 Bed plate 53机舱通风机 Engine room fan 12淡水泵 Fresh water pump 157轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 54应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 13海
30、水泵 Sea water pump - 页面 3-船 舶 轮 机 英 语 集 成 第 3 页 14给水泵 Feed water pump 11活络板手 Screw spanner 81插头 Electric plug 15循环泵 Circulating pump 12梅花板手 Ring spanner 82插座 Electric socket. 16锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 13呆扳手 Open spanner 93 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 17卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 15套筒板手 Socket spanner 94 空气马达 Air
31、motor 18压载泵 Ballast pump 16管子钳 Pipe spanner 95油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine 19舱底泵 Bilge pump 17螺丝刀 Screw driver 96 高压 冲 水 机 High pressure hose for 20污水泵 Sewage pump 18钢丝钳 Wire pliers hydraulic 21燃油泵 Fuel pump 19尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 97真空泵 Vacuum pump 22高压油泵 High pressure pump 20钢锯 Hack saw 98套筒扳手组 Sock
32、et wrench set 23底压油泵 Low pressure pump 21剪刀 Scissors 99 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench 24驳运泵 Transfer pump 22手电筒 Torch 100套筒扳手 Box wrench 25增压泵 Booster pump 23扁铲(凿子) Chisel 101单开口扳手 Single open end wrench 26消防泵 Fire pump 24锉刀 File 102双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 27通用泵 G.S. pump 25丝攻 Thread tap 103转矩扳手 Torq
33、ue wrench 28旋涡泵 Regenerative 26板牙 Thread die 104电动机扳手 Motor wrench 29蜗壳泵 Volute pump 27绞刀 Reamer 105侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 30导叶泵 Diffuser pump 28刮刀 Scraper 106活节钳 Combination plier 31单联泵 Simplex pump 29油石 Oil stone 107可调快速扳手 Speed wrench 32双联泵 Duplex pump 30拔子(拉马) Puller 108螺丝起子 Screwdriver 33多联泵 M
34、ultiplex pump 31沙布 Emery cloth 109偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw 34活塞泵 Piston pump 32破布 Rag 110六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set 35减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 33卷尺 Measuring tape 111手摇钻 Straight hand drill 36总用泵 General service pump 34空心冲 Hole punch 112手工锯 Hacksaw frame 37应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 35样冲 Joint punch 113锯片
35、Hacksaw blade 38扫舱泵 Stripping pump 36油壶 Oil gun 114砂纸 Silicon paper 39货油泵 Cargo oil pump 37牛油枪 Grease gun 115手拉葫芦 Chain block 40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 38手电钻 Handle drill 116高压管 High pressure hose 39钻头 Drill 117液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） 40液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 118锤子 Hammer 1锚机 Win
36、dlass 41塞尺 Feeler gauge 119平錾 Cold chisel 2锚机轴 Windlass shaft 42游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 120活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 3刹车带 Brake lining 43外卡尺 Outside calipers 121螺丝刀 Screwdriver 4离合器 Clutch 44内卡尺 Inside calipers 122侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 5锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 45螺纹量规 Screw gauge 123螺栓剪 Cable cutter 6轴承瓦 Bearing bush 46桥规 Bridge gauge 124敲击管钳 Rap wrench 7轴承盖 Bearing cover 47电焊机 Electrode
