1、in the past 在过去,in the sense of 从.意义上说,in the spotlight 成为注意中心；出风头,in the strictest sense 最严格的意义上,in theory 理论上,in this manner 用这种方式；这样,in this respect 在这方面,in turn 反过来；转而,independent of 独立于,indulge in 沉溺于,inferential statistics 演绎统计学,inferior to 比.差，低于.的,insofar as 在.的范围内；到.的程度,instant color print
2、即现彩色印制,institutions of higher learni高等教育机构,insulation board 隔热板,interact with 与.相互作用,interfere with 干扰,intergalactic space 星际空间,intestinal wall 肠壁,iron rail 铁轨,iron rod 铁棍,ironing table 熨衣板,irrelevant to 与.不相关,isolated substance 离析物质,it is not just that .这并不只是因为,jaw muscle 颚肌,jibe with 符合.，与.一致,jigs
3、aw puzzle 七巧板,jump out at 突然出现,keep abreast with 跟上，不落后于,keep at 不息地做,keep count of 知道.的确切数目,keep out 抵御,keep record 管理楼案,keep to 留在(某地),keep up with 跟上,keep with sbs orders遵照.的命令,keep.on board 使.有(工作上的)联系,key component 主要成分,keyboard instrument 键盘乐器,killer whale 虎鲸；逆戟鲸,know better 明事理；有头脑,know next
4、to nothing of.几乎一无所知,laden with 充满,later years 晚年,lava cave 熔岩洞,lawn sprinkler 草坪撒水器,lay claim to 宣称有.,lead out 开始；出发,learn by rote 死记硬背地学习,leave no sort of trace没有留下任何痕迹,let off 放(枪炮，烟花)等,liberal arts 人文科学,life cycle 生命周期,light bulb 灯泡,light court 天窗,link.to. 与.连接起来,literary output 文学作品,living quar
5、ters 住处,lock system 河闸控制系统,long johns 长内衣裤,look into 研究,lose consciousness 失去知觉,lose sight of 忘记；忽略；不再看见,love affair 恋爱,Lower World 下界,loyal to 效忠于,lubricating oil 润滑油,main subject 主体,maintain order 维持秩序,major general 少将,make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点,make a tribute to 向.献礼,make an impact on 对.产生影响,make
6、 ones way to 想方设法进入,make out 辨出来，看出来,make sketches of 作素描,make the difference 产生差别,make the most of 充分利用,make up 构成；组成,make way for 为.腾出地方；让路,manufacturing or mining center 制造或矿业开发中心,marine scientist 海洋科学家,mass production 大量生产,mass transportation 公共交通运输,massed movement 大规模运动,maverick a. 标新立异的；持不同意见的
7、,medicine man 巫医,membership fee 会员费,merge into 合并；结合,merit and demerit 优缺点,methyl cyanide 甲基氰,migratory bird 候鸟,mill town 工业城,mirror film 镜膜,model oneself after 模仿.,modus operandi (拉丁文)做法,monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶,more specifically 更具体地说,more succinctly 更简洁地说,more than 超出.的,motion picture 电影,motor cen
8、ter 运动(神经)中枢,move into 进入,much less 更不用说,multiple service 多层次服务,musical composition 乐曲,name after 以.命名,native to (the west) (西部)土生土长的,NATO 北大西洋公约组织,natural balance 生态平衡,nervous system 神经系统,news coverage 新闻报道,no wonder 不足为怪,not-too-distant future在不远的将来,nuclear energy 核能,nuclei nucleus的复数n. 核,nucleic
9、acid 核酸,object lesson 示范；实物教学,of all time 有史以来,of special note 特别显著；特别重要,of the day 当时的,of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的,of the period (day) 当时,off course 不在规定的轨道上；离开航线,oil refining 炼油,on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事),on an equal base with 与.在平等的基础上,on average 平均,on hard times 在困难时期,on ones own 靠自己的力量,on the ba
10、ttlefield 在战场上,on the bottom 在底部,on the heavy side 有点偏胖,on the other side 另一方面,on the part of 就.而言,on the spot 当场，现场,on the strength of 基于，根据,on the urban scene 在城市里,on the whole 总的说来,on the whole 整体而言,on their way 在.途中,on various occasions 在许多情况下,only that. 只是因为.,open ended 开口的,open up 开设,operation
11、al mine 工作矿井,or whatever 等等；诸如此类的事,order of magnitude 数量级,organic food 有机食品,original version 原始著作；原始版本,originate from 源于,other than 除了.以外,out of place 不在合适的位置,outer space 外层空间,over millennia 数千年来,over the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon),over time 久而久之,parking lot 停车场,participate in 参加,pass on 传递；
12、转移,pass the time 消磨时光,pass up 放过,pattern sth. After 仿效,pay close heed to 密切注意,peace table 和平谈判桌,peat bog 泥炭,penal colony (罪犯的)流放地,per capita 人均,perform a role 起作用,perform onstage 登台表演,periodic reversal 周期性反转,persist in 坚持作.,personal conferences 私下交谈；个别接触,personal contact 私下交往,perspective glass 透视镜,p
13、hysical decay 自然衰退,pick up 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走,picture tube 显像管,piece together 收集,pilot whale 领航鲸；巨头鲸,pivotal figure 关键人物,Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化,plastered with 涂上灰泥,plate glass 平板玻璃,plate tectonics 板块结构学,play an important role起重要作用,plot out 描绘；提出.纲要,point of departure 出发地点,point to 意味着,polar reg
14、ion 极地,political favor 政治施舍,positive and negative effects正负作用,postage stamp 邮票,pour out into 倾注,power failure 停电,power plant (同power station)发电厂；发电站,powered trial bike 机动小径自行车,powerful Earth-based telescope地球上的高倍望远镜,present difficulties 构成困难,press coverage 新闻报道,primary concern 主要关心的事,prior to 在.之前；先
15、于,private industry 私人企业,produce results 产生结果,producer group 生产者集团,progressive forces 进步力量,prominent a. 显著的，突出的,provided that . 如果,public amenities 公共娱乐场所,public land policy 公共土地政策,public opinion 公众舆论,public school 公立学校,public sentiment 公众的情绪,public transit 公共交通系统,pull forward 向前凸出,Puritan father 清教徒
16、长老,put another way 换句话说,put back 恢复正常；把.放回原处,put sb. against 使与.对立,put the interests of .ahead把.利益置于.之前,put through 使穿过,put up 建立,put.in place 把.放在合适的位置,qualify as 作为.合适,quarry operation 采石场的运作,quarter century 四分之一世纪,quotation mark 引号,rag paper 碎布优质纸,railroad industry 铁路工业,raise money 集资,range from.
17、to. (在.到.内)变动；显示不定(或不等),rate of growth 增长率,rather than 而不是,raw material 原材料,raw sewage 原污水,reach its peak 到达顶峰,ready market 现成的市场,real estate 不动产，房地产,red cedar 铅笔柏,reduce.to. 把.简化为,reenter politics 再度从政,refer to 指,reference point 参照点,reference to 提到,reflective glass 反光玻璃,reflective tape 反光带,refuse s
18、ite 废地,regardless of 不论,relative speed 相对速度,relevant to 与.有关,REM (rapid eye movement)快速眼动,removed from 远离,renew a friendship 重修旧好,replace.with. 用.代替.,reproductive capability生殖能力,residential lot 住宅区,result from 由.产生,result in 结果是；导致,result in 导致；结果是,retentive power 暂留力,return to life 恢复活力,reward sb.
19、奖励；表彰,rich in 富有,rocking chair 摇椅,roll over 翻滚,root in 起源于；起因于,rough hands 粗鲁的工人,run into 遇到,run out of 用完,run parallel to 与.平行,run wild 失控；(价)暴涨,running north and south贯穿南北,rush out 涌出,rust away 锈烂,satellite city 卫星城,satisfy ones desires实现愿望,satisfy ones needs 满足.要求,scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法,scholarl
20、y attainment 学术成就,scoop up 用铲子取,sea anemone 海葵,seal up 封闭，密封,second job 第二职业,second place 第二名,seek after 寻找；追求,sense organ 感觉器官,service industry 服务行业,set a record 创记录,set sth. in motion 使.运动,set the stage for 为.提供舞台；为.创造条件,set the table 摆好餐具,set up 设立,set.in motion 使.运动,shift from.to. 从.转向,shine thr
21、ough (喻)表现出来,short of 若无，除.外,show off 炫耀，卖弄,shut down 关闭,shut out 遮住；把.挡在外面, 排斥,side with 站在.一边；支持,sieve tube 筛管,sign language 符号语言,sink into an existence陷入(进入).的状态,slavish copy 依样画葫芦的摹写,slip away 逃走,slow down 减速；慢下来,social concerns 社会所关注的事物,social worker 社会工作者,solar astronomer 太阳天文学家,solar system 太
22、阳系,solo instrument 独奏乐器,sort out 把.分类,soundly asleep 酣睡,space agency 航天局,space shuttle 航天飞机,speak of 谈到，提到,speed up 加快速度,spend ones entire fortune花光所有的钱,sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸,spring into being 产生,spring up 迅速生长,stand at (测得特定数)达到,standards of admission入学标准,start out 开始时打算；本来想要,stem from 源于,still life
23、arrangement大型静物摄影布置,stinging cell 带刺的细胞,stock exchange 股票交易,stretch out 伸出,strike a serious blow at严重打击,string instrument 弦乐器,subduction zone 潜没区域,subject matter 创作的题材,subject of much debate有争议的问题,subject to 易受.的,substitute A for B 用A代替B,succeed in 取得成功,sum total 总数，总额,sum up 总结,Superintendent of In
24、dian Affa印第安事务大臣,superior to 比.优越(好),susceptible to 易受.影响的,swarm of 大群,switch to 转变,switch to oils 改画油画,synonymous with 与.同义,table salt 精制食盐,take a step 迈出一步,take advantage of 利用,take care of 处理,take charge of 负责；主管,take control of 控制,take hold 抓住；扛着,take issue with 与.争论,take measures 采取措施,take note
25、 of 作记录,take on 承担, 呈现,take over 接办，接管,take sth. for granted 视.为理所当然,take sth. Seriously 严肃对待.,take the offensive on all fro全面发起进攻,take to 形成.的习惯；开始喜欢,take up 着手处理；论及,take.for subject matter把.作为题材,taken in this sense 从这个意义上去理解,tally book 记录本；记账本,target discrimination on.把对.的歧视作为目标,target organ 目标器官,
26、technological base 技术基础,teeth root 牙根,Ten Commandments 十戒,tend to 倾向于,tens of thousands of 千百万,testify to 说明，表明,the human race 人类,the overwhelming majority 绝大多数,the spot of earth 地方,the turn of the century本世纪初,theater critic 剧评家,theory of probability概率论,thin out 变稀薄；变淡,This World 本界,throw off 摆脱,thr
27、ow oneself into 投身于,tin can 马口铁罐头,tip the scales at 称起来重量为,tissue fluid 组织液,to a great degree 在很大程度上,to the extreme 走向极端,to the point of 到.地步,tooth wear 牙齿磨损,top dogs 夺魁者,town council 市政会，镇政会,trail dust (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘,transform.into. 把.变成.,transit line 运输路线,Treasury Department 财政部,trip wire 绊
28、网；拉发线,tune in to 收到,turn down 拒绝,turn ones attention to开始关注；把注意力转移到.,turn out 结果是；证明是,turn to 变成,转向,turn up 来到；出现,turtle shell 玳瑁壳；海龟甲,unaided eye (不借助设备的)肉眼,unbound hair 飘散的头发,under construction 正在施工之中,under favorable conditions在有利的情形下,under pressure 在压力之下,under sbs directions在.的指示下,up to 多达,Upper
29、World 上界,upside down 倒转,urban sprawl 城区的无计划扩张,use up 耗尽；用完,usher in 开辟；创始；宣告.的来临, 引进,vantage point 有利地位,very simply put 简言之,visual illusion 视觉错误,view.as. 认为.是.,vocal chord 声带,volcanic vent 火山口,wad up 揉成一团(卷),warn sb. of sth. 告诫,wary of 谨防的；小心翼翼的,waste away 慢慢融化掉；逐渐减少,waste disposal 处理废品,wear and tea
30、r 磨损和毁坏,were it not for 若不是，假如没有,What a vision! 多壮观!,What of .? .的情况怎样?,Wigman system (德国舞蹈家)维格曼体系,win approval 得到支持(嘉许),wind instrument 管乐器,wing bone 翼骨,Winnipeg Grain Exchange温尼伯粮食交易所,wipe out 消灭,with an eye for 以.的眼光,with reference to 关于；有关,with respect to 就.而言；在.方面,with the exception of除.之外,wonder food 特效食品,work on the idea of 开始琢磨,work out 计算,worker honeybee 工蜂,wrap up 完成某事,
