1、高中常用短语1.动词+abouttalk about 谈论think about 考虑care about 关心,在意bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,运送clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,解除put away 收拾起来,攒钱give away 捐赠,泄露wear away 磨掉,磨损sen
2、d away 送走turn away 拒绝3.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住,阻挡call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 照顾,喜欢search for 搜寻call for 要求,需要change for 用换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表,支持,容忍hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找h
3、unt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误认为come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录,拆除cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下去calm down 平静下来settle down 定居ear down 拆毁,拆除break down 出故障,身体垮掉,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使降低,使倒下come down 降落,下垂6.动词+at come at 向逼近tear at 撕扯look at 看,注
4、视stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等)smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向 瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人大叫work at 干活动,研究laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向 打击shoot at 向射击call at 拜访某地7.动词+fromdiffer from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 死于keep/stop/prevent from 阻止learn from 向 学习date from 追溯到result
5、from 由于separate from 把分离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of 梦到speak of 提起die of 死于hear of 听说become of 发生情况,怎么样9.动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,防止knock off 把撞落pay off 还清get off 出发,使入睡turn/sw
6、itch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱落,分开fall off 跌落,掉下go off 离开,停止,变坏break off 打断,中断carry off 带走give off 散发出10.动词+on depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以为生take on 雇用,呈现have on 穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续进行spend on 在花钱call on 拜访某人live on 以 为生
7、bring on 使发展,导致,引起try on 试穿pass on 转交,递给turn/switch on 打开11.动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行,贯彻,实现hold out 坚持,给予希望figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使疲乏make out 理解,看清cross out 画掉,删掉find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run ou
8、t 用完let out 泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出现,声称leave out 省略,不含work out 算出,想出办法give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in 让步,认输bring in 引进,赚得,生产result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插嘴look in 短暂探访hand in 上交drop in 顺便访问succeed in 在获得成功take in
9、收留,包括break in 闯入,插话call in 召集,来访persist in 顽强地坚持13.动词+intolook into 研究,调查burst into 闯入,迸发change into 把变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把分成translate into 把译成14.动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替fall over 跌倒,摔倒think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查run over 压死,反复解释watch over 监
10、督,照看roll over 翻滚,转存,延缓付款15.动词+to belong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 求助于,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意supply to 为提供add to 增添devote to 贡献给compare to 与相比,把比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向attend to 处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,
11、长大build up 建立put up 建造,安装,住宿,张贴do up 整理,包装,打扮,修缮get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up 用完lay up 积蓄,搁置,卧床不起cut up 切碎,打伤,使悲伤end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up 整理,收拾,放晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up 保持send up 发射open up 开创,开辟break up 打碎,分开,结束,解散give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起
12、,学会,用车来接,收听到turn up 开大,找到,出现take up 开始从事,占据,接受eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up 化妆,组成,编造join up 联结起来,参军come up 走近,长出,出现throw up 呕吐,抛起look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up 修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配,分担17.动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,用完see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look th
13、rough 翻阅,浏览,快速查看put through 接通电话,完成check through 核对18.动词+withdeal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到,遭受,和某人会晤agree with 同意,与一致combine with 与 相联合do with 需要talk with 同交流compare with 与相比equip with 以 装备cover with 用覆盖end with 以结束provide with 以 供给begin with 以 开始supply with 以供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词及三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计
14、keep out of 使不进入,挡住keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 和相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do well in 在 干得好take a photo of 拍 照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come up with 想出,提出take pri
15、de in 为 而自豪take an interest in 对感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with 同交朋友take part in 参加catch sight of 看见break away from 摆脱,逃离do away with 废除look up to 仰慕,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example
16、to 为树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of 取代make use of 利用get into the habit of 染上的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 提防take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃、用make room for 给 让地方take advantage of 利用take pity on 可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演的角色lose sight of 看不见介词短语by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外
17、 in addition to 除之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,出差 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假使,万一 in case 以防 (万一) ,免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)
18、负责,主管 around /round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在条件下 in confidence 秘密地 in connection with 关于 in consequence( of) 由于的缘故 on the contrary 恰恰相反,正相反 in contrast with/to 与成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 in the
19、course of 在 过程中,在期间 of course 当然,自然,毫无疑问 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期的、过时的up to date 最新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,倘若 for e
20、xample 例如 with the exception of 除之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 着火on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成in front of 在 面前in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 (后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 现有 on (the) one hand. 一方面on the other hand. 另一方面 at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向 表示敬意 on ones honor 以某人的名誉担in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度