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类型必修Book V Unit 4 Making the news 基础知识.doc

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    必修Book V Unit 4 Making the news 基础知识.doc
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    1、第 1 页 共 5 页必修 Book V Unit 4 Making the news第一部分 基础知识回顾I 词汇总览 1. 重点词汇及拓展(1) _ n. 照片;vt. 给照相 _ n. 摄影师 (2) _ adj. 快乐的;欣喜的 _ n. 高兴;快乐 (3) _ adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 _ vt. 钦佩;赞美 (4) _ vt. 帮助;协助;援助 (5) _ vt. 递交;呈交 (6) _ n. 职业;专业 _ adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员 (7) _ adj. 渴望的;热切的 (8) _ vi. we must have enough _(专业) enginee

    2、rs.2. It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase. He didnt do that _(故意).3. He _(获得) a knowledge of computers by careful study. 4. Please state your name, age, and _(职业) on the form.5. The handsome man over there is Mr. Rain, one of my _(同事).6. He will only see you by _(约会,约定).7. I dont _(赞成

    3、) of smoking in bed.8. After a hard days work, I feel _(彻底) tired.9. Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take _(照片).10. They will be here in ten minutes. _(在此期间), well have some coffee.2. 重点短语(1) _ 集中;全神贯注于 (2) _ 依靠;依赖(3) _ 因指责/控告 (4) _ 为了(5) _ 在前面 (6) _ 对有敏感嗅觉(7) _ 通知某人某事 (8) _ 盼望(9) _ 最后用所给短

    4、语的适当形式填空approve of depend on be eager to defend against concentrate onaccuse of supposed to so as to look forward to be eager for1. The young _ knowledge.2. She _ her husband _ having broken his words.3. I _ your earning some money, but dont give up studying.4. Stop talking and _ your work.5. I _ ge

    5、t that job.6. Go in quietly _ wake the baby.7. They are _ seeing you again soon.8. Here we are well _ a surprise attack.9. They werent _enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.10. Children _ their parents for food and clothing.II 重点句型1. 课文原句填空(1) Never will Zhou Yang

    6、(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。(2) His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯产生重要影响。(3) Not only am I interest in photography, but I took an amateur

    7、course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。句型仿写(1) 我从来没有看过这样的表演。_(2) 会议今天下午举行。_(3) 他不仅拒绝了礼物,而且严厉批评了送礼的人。_III 语法训练1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would2. _ that this region was so ric

    8、h in natural resources.A. Little he knew B. Little did he knowC. Little he did know D. Little he had known3. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned4. Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A. the cust

    9、omer complained B. when the customer complainedC. did the customer complain D. the customer did complain第 2 页 共 5 页5. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots areC. So

    10、clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are6. Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _.A. so it is with Mary B. so does MaryC. so is Mary D. neither does Mary7. Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies

    11、C. lie the earth D. lies the earth8. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. had, when B. had, than C. did, when D. has, than9. _ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there10. By no means _ the

    12、ir own language well.A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true that do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know第二部分 基础知识运用与能力提升I 单项填空1. I dont _ of y our sending your daughter to Britain to study, because she is too

    13、young.A. agree B. approve C. supp ort D. assess2. Are you _ me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.A. accusing B. scolding C. reminding D. telling3. _ read newspapers for pleasure, but also to improve their minds.A. Not only old men B. Not only old men doC. Not only do old men D. Old men not

    14、only do4. I think Tom, _ you, is to blame for the broken window.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. except for5. With the _ of making a fortune, many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.A. task B. intention C. trade D. appointment6. If we become more _ in pred

    15、icting earthquakes, well reduce loss.A. exactly B. correct C. accurate D. conscious7. Of course,we must work hard. _, we should learn to take good care of ourselves.A. Therefore B. In a word C. As a result D. Meanwhile8. There is so much noise in the yard that I cant _ my attention on my work.A. att

    16、ract B. pay C. absorb D. concentrate9. At last the boy had no choice but _ the bread from the supermarket.A. admit to have stolen B. admit having stolenC. to admit to have stolen D. to admit having stolen10. _ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.A. Delight B. Delighting

    17、C. Delighted D. Being delighting11. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. be seeing12. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he _.A. has succeeded B. is to succeedC. would succeed D. will succeed13. A

    18、t the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _ terrorism and other threats.A. for B. without C. beyond D. against14. A large number of journalists from both home and abroad gathered in Beijing to _ the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.A. interview B.

    19、 cover C. approve D. compete15. You _ have finished your composition.I had meant to, but before I could, the bell rang and we had to hand in our test papers.A. were supposed to B. were able toC. had to D. were determined toII 完型填空Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ance

    20、stors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _1_ at my face, but I pushed them _2_. My mom believed I would learn _3_ I was ready. But the _4_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was _5_ at him, confused, scratching my head. “S

    21、till cant speak Chinese?” He _6_ me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some _7_ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for _8_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I _9_ the words, running

    22、 downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _10_ surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he _11_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased _12_ their impatience. With every

    23、_13_, the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger my blood boiling _14_ me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned _15_ and I ran back home _16_, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh

    24、or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at _17_. Instead, I was the joke, a 第 3 页 共 5 页disgrace(丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish _18_, but, in the end, the joke is on _19_. Every laugh is a culture _20_; every laugh is my heritage(传统 ) fading away.1. A. custom B. games C .charac

    25、ters D. language 2. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 3. A. when B. before C. unless D. until4. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 5. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 6. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 7. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 8. A. decision

    26、B. Permission C. information D. preparation9. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept10. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market 11. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored12. A. by B. as C. with D. from 13. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement14. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leadin

    27、g15. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 16. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted17. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 18. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 19. A. it B. us C. me D. them20. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflectedIII 阅读理解AAs the worlds largest ter

    28、restrial carnivore, the polar bear is the king of the great white north. Adult males can measure more than nine feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1430 pounds. The bears body and neck are elongated (细长的), and the head is narrow and long with small, rounded ears.Polar bear populations can be fo

    29、und in northern Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia, and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole. The five million square-mile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains stretches of open water where its primary preysealsare easily

    30、caught.Polar bears live on the annual Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt. They hunt ringed and bearded seals on the sea ice by breaking into seal dens in the sea ice. The dens are not visible from above, but seeing is less important than smelling to a polar bearwith the

    31、ir keen sense of smell, polar bears can detect the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice. As the southern edge of the arctic ice cap melts in summer, polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting, living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and

    32、winter.It might come as a surprise that this majestic species faces an uncertain future: climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt their prey. Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year. With about 22,000 polar bears living in the wi

    33、ld, the species is not currently endangered, but its future is far from certain. People reached an agreement that restricts the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats, but it does not protect the bears against the biggest man-made threat to their survival: global wa

    34、rming. If current warming trends continue, scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.1. The underlined word “dens” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. the home of wild animals B. the skin of the wild animalsC. thick smoke that is difficult to see D. water of the deep sea

    35、2. In summer,what do the polar bears depend on to survive?A. They caught seals for food. B. They search for food on land.C. They search food in the sea. D. They use stored fat.3. What is the reason for polar bears extinction?A. The ice on the land of the Arctic is disappearing day by day.B. The sea

    36、ice is melting earlier and forming later.C. The climate is changing due to peoples activities.D. People killed too many polar bears.4. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. people have reached an agreement that we should protect polar bearsB. the polar bear is an endangered species at presen

    37、tC. the polar bear can be founded near the North Pole and South PoleD. we should protect seals in order to keep the food chain in the ArcticBChildren become more generous as they get older, learning the principles of equality by the age of eight. That may not be too surprising to anyone who has kids

    38、.Humans are born with a sense of fairness that most other animals seem not to share, but its not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop.Dr. Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages. In three diffe

    39、rent versions of a game, children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number of sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner. They could choose, for example, between one for me and one for you, or just having one for themselves.At the age of three, children were “almost completely

    40、 selfish”, says Zhao.They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves. But by the age of eight,children generally preferred the fair option,sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves.Several other factors influenced how fair the children were. The te

    41、am found that children 第 4 页 共 5 页without brothers or sisters were 28% more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters. On the other hand,the youngest children in a family were 17% less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister.In addition, if children knew th

    42、at their partner was from the same playgroup or school, they were more concerned about being fair. This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality.5. The main idea of the first paragraph is _.A. parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to

    43、shareB. the kids willingness of sharing is learned from their familyC. the older the kids are,the more selfish they will becomeD. kids become more generous when they reach a certain age6. The tests conducted by Dr. Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at _.A. how kids develop a quality of fairnes

    44、s in gamesB. childrens awareness of equality at different agesC. the reasons why children care about equalityD. childrens attitudes towards other partners7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Children under three know little about being fair.B. Children above eight years

    45、old become less selfish.C. Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous.D. The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous.8. We can learn that children care more about equality while with _.A. unknown people B. nice peopleC. familiar people D. fair peopleIV 阅读表达阅读下面短文,并根据要求完成

    46、文章后的题目。If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep

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