高考英语单项选择题解题技巧.ppt

1、单项选择题解题技巧,高考复习之-,排除法,1、排除提干中的冗余信息插入语，定语从句，伴随状语等,2、排除选项中的错误选项可先对选项进行分类,2，13，14，36,命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语，造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉，题干就会变得很简单。如：,1、去掉从句或插入语,John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as,The days we looked forward to _at last. A.comes

2、B.to comeC.came D.coming,B,c,Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to takeC. being taken D. taking,分析：首先根据句意，“小吉姆是被带到剧院”，应用被动结构，故排除B、D；其次should love to do相当于would like to do，表示“想做某事”，后接不定式短语，可排除C,2、排除选项中的错误选项,A,2. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but

3、still _it.A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent foundD. is missing; havent found,分析：根据句意“我的字典丢了。我到处找但是还没有找到”，物品丢失可以说be lost, be missing或be gone,据此排除A、C； 其次，这是一个并列句，前后时态应一致，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；没有找到字典。因此排除B,D,3、_, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. Howe

4、ver late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is,分析；however引导的状语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C； 其次在该状语从句中，however后边要紧接一个形容词或副词，排除B,D,还原法,2、将倒装句还原成陈述句,3、将感叹句还原为陈述句,4、将被动句还原为主动句,5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子,1、将疑问句还原成陈述句,12，34,由于疑问句的使用，句子的结构变得陌生，对于这类题，可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如；,1.Whom would you rather have _with

5、 you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going,分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是： You would rather have whom_with you .,1、将疑问句还原成陈述句,B,Never _time come back again. A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to lose,如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看出其结构为： Lost time will never come back again.,2、将倒装句还原成陈述句,B,Oh, John. _ you gave u

6、s!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise,分析:先把题干还原为陈述句：Oh, John. You gave us a pleasant surprise!,3、将感叹句还原为陈述句,C,由于被动句的使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句，这类题就会变得清楚的多。如：,1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learning B

7、. learned C. to learn D. learns,分析：将题干改写为主动句则： We should make good use of time _our lesson well。,4、将被动句还原为主动句,C,省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择合适的答案。如：,6、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子,What made her mother so angry? _the exam. A.Because she did nt pass B.Her not passing C.She did nt pass D.Because her not passing,分析；将答语部分补全应为： _the exam made her mother so angry.,B,在实际的语境中，选择一个最佳的，最得体的，最地道的选项。要认真读懂题干，仔细分析题干所提供的语境，注意挖掘其中的隐藏信息。- I dont like him, _?- No, I dont at all.A. do I B. do you C. dont I D. does she,语境观察法,B,6, 9, 32, 37, 38, 39,