1、1情景交际篇情景交际主要考查的是日常交际用语中的灵活运用。其中实际生活运用中最广泛的六种情景：打电话、问路、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气时所运用所谓语言是测试重点。一：greetings 直接问候1. hello !/hi /good morning/afternoon /evening /how do you do ?2. how are you ?(how have you been ?)/how is everything going ?how is everything with you ?/How are you getting on ?/Whats now /up ?Very wel
2、l / everything is ok / Not too bad .间接问候please give my best wishes /love to sb ./Best wishes to sb ./Please remember me to sb .Please say hello to sb .二Introductions 介绍相识用语Let me introduce you to sb ./May I introduce you to sb ?/Allow me to introduce .Do you know .?/This is Mr./Mrs/ Miss/ Ms/Id like
3、 to introduce .Id like you to meet 自我介绍用语Allow me to introduce myself ./My name is /Im a teacher /engineer ./Im from 三Farewells 1.双方互敬good bye !/bye-bye!/ bye !/See you later /tomorrow /next Sunday ./See you /Good night .2.主动向别人道别Im afraid I must be off/ leavinf now ./I think its time for us to leav
4、e .Nice talking to you ./Nice /Glad meeting you ./Nice /Glad to meet you3.其它用语How do you do ?/Nice /Glad /pleased to meet /see you ./Its nice /a pleasure to meet you .Have a nice trip ./Have a nice /pleasant trip .四Thanks and responses Thank you ./Thank you very much ./ Thanks a lot ./Many thanks /.
5、Its very kind / nice you to say so . 你真是太客气了。Thank you all/just the same . / thanks anyway . /Thank goodness !Responses :Not at all . /Thats / its all right ./ You are welcome ./ Its a peasure ./ My pleasure .Dont mention it . 五、Apologies , regrets, sympathies. And reponses .1.表示道歉的常用语Im sorry /sorr
6、y ./ Im sorry for/about that ./ Im sorry that Im late ./I beg you pardon .2. 对道歉的应答语Thats all right /it doesnt matter . / Not at all ./ thats Ok .Never mind about it ./ Thats / its nothing at all ./Dont worry about it .3.表示遗憾、同情的常用语。Excuse me ./ Excuse me for / What a pity !/Im sorry to hear /I do f
7、eel sorry for 六Invitations and reponses .21. would you like to do sth ?/ Will you (please ) do sth ?/ I hope you can Are you free next Saturday afternoon , Sirly ?Id like to invite you to the concert with me .Can you come (with ) us ?/ Why dont you / Why not join us ?2. reponses .Yes /certainly /sur
8、e, Id like /love to (come ).Yes , Its very kine /nice of you . That evry kind /nice of you .thabks / thank you .Thabks a lot . Id love to (come )Id love to come . Thank you (for inviting )/ asking me .易错提示：如有特殊情况不能赴约时， 一般不直接说 No, 而应用 Im sorry /sorry 表示有礼貌的拒绝，或先说 ：Id like /love to 表示接受邀请，然后用 but 说明不能
9、接受邀请，然后用 but 说明不能接受邀请的原因并表示歉意。1. Id love to , but /Thank you for inviting me , but I wont be able to come .2. Thats very of you , but Im afraid I cant / Im very sorry , but I cant 七 Asking for permission and reponses 1. May I . Please ?/ 2. Can /Could I ?3. Do / Would you mind doing sth ?/ 4. Do / w
10、ould you mind if +从句？肯定回答：Yes . /sure / certainly /Of course (you may )/Yes. Please /Thes OK/ All right !/No problem .否定回答：No/ Sorry , Im afaid not ./Youd better not ./Of course not .May I ? No. you mustnt /cant .3. Do / Would you mind doing sth ?Yes /certainly /of course /sorry , please dont / sorr
11、y , youd better not do so .Certainly not / Of course not / not at all / It doesnt matter / Never mind .八、congratulations and good wishes 1. best wishes to you !向你致以最美好的祝愿！2. We hope you will have a pleasant trip .希望你旅途愉快3. congreatulate you on your success ! 祝愿你取得成功4. I wish you a good health and lo
12、ng life .祝您健康长寿5. Congratulations to you on your success .祝贺你去得了成功5. Good luck !6. Have a nice /good / great/ happy / wonderful / pleasant time . / Enjoy yourself !祝你快乐7. Well done ! 干得好！8. Have a nice weekend / summer holiday / trip (journey ) !祝你周末、暑假、旅途愉快！2. 节日祝贺用语Happy New Year (to) you ! /Happy
13、 birthday to you !Merry Christmas !/ Happy the Spring Festival !3. reponses :Thank you / thanks a lot / thanks./You,too ./ The same to you !九 offers and responses 提供帮助及回答1. Can / Could / Shall I help you ?2. Is there anything (else) I can do for you ?3. What can I do for you ? / Is there anything th
14、at I can do for you ?3一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语Let me do / carry / help. (for you ) /Would you like me to help you ?Would you like some . / Here you are / Here, take this / my 肯定或否定应答语Yes , please ./ thank you / Thank you for helping me / your help .Thanks . That would be nice / fine . / Yes, thanks . No,
15、thanks/ thank you . / than you all the same . /Thats very kind of you , but I dont need it ./ I can manage it myself .十、Talking meals 1. 主人征求或建议对方吃什么的常用语1.would you like something to eat /drink ?/2. What would you like to have ?3. Would you like some . ? / 4. What would you like to drink , tea or co
16、ffe ?5. How / What about a cup of tea ?/6. Which do you prefer , rice or noodle ?2. 表示殷勤招待的用语Would you like some more . ?/Help yourself to some / Make yourself at home ./ Help yourself to anything you like .3. 客人的应答语Id like ./ Just a little, please / Thank you . Ive had enough ?Im full .Its deliciou
17、s , but I cant eat any more ./ Im afraid I cant take in any more .Its nice / delicious / unusual, but I think I prefer chicken .十一、making phone calls . Hello ! Could / May I speak to . ?/Is in ?/Is that . ( speaking )?/Id like to speak to .2. answer the phone .1.Hello , this is speaking ./ Whos that
18、 (speaking ) ?2.Hold on , please !/ Hold the line , please !/ Hold on a minute , please !3.He isnt here right now / at the moment ./ Sorry , but is out . 4.Can I take a message for you ?/Would you like to leave a massage ?5. Sorry , I cant hear you . The line is bad / busy . /I couldnt get through .
19、Sorry , Im afraid have the wrong number . 十二、 making appointments .1, 请求约会的常用语1. Are you free this afternoon ? / Will you be free this Friday ?Could you go to see you tomorrow ?/ Are you going to be home on Monday evening ?2.询问何时何地见面/When and where shall we meet ?/What time would you like me to go ?
20、Will you like to come on Sunday ?/ Shall I go to see you at 7:00 this evening ?Shall we meet at the school gate ?3. 陈述何时何地见面Ill be free at three this afternoon . / Ill meet you at 5:30 at the train station . Lets make it 7:00 ./ Lets make it a little / later .4. 陈述何时何地见面不方便。No, I wont be free then .
21、/ Im sorry , I wont free before 8:00 . Lets make it 8:30 I dont thin the park is a good place for the meeting .十三、 seeing the doctor .41 一声询问病情的常用语。Whats the matter / wrong / the trouble with you ?Is there anything wrong with you ? / How long have you been like this ?Have you taken temperature ? / d
22、o you have a fever ?2. 病人陈述病情Theres something wrong with /Ive got a headache and a cough . I feel terrible / bad / I m not feeling well / Im feeling bad . / I dont feel well . Ive got a pain in my back . / I dont sleep well / Idont like eating .3. 一生诊断结论和医嘱常用语Take this medicine three time a day . /
23、Drink a lot of water and have a good rest .Its nothing serious . / youll be all right soon / you ll feel better soon . / youll get well soon . Take care of yourself and have a good rest . / Give up your smoking / drinking . Keep warm and dont catch cold . / Get up early and take more vegetables. 十四、
24、 Shopping 1. may I help you ? / Can I help you ?/ What can I do for you ? / Is there anything I can do for you ? / Anything that I can do for you ?2. How many / much woul you like ? / What color / size would you like ?3. How / What about this one / pair ?顾客表示想买某物Id like to look at / I want ?/ Id lik
25、e / Id like to buy / Id like to see / Could / will / you plase shoow me . ? / Could I have a look at ?顾客询问价格How much is it ? / whats the price of it ?/ How much does it cost ? / How much do you sell it ?/How much shall I pay for it ? 顾客对商品不满意Thats not what I want / Thats not what Im looking for .I l
26、ike the color , but the price is too high/ its too expensive / dear . 顾客决定买某物Thats fine , Ill take it . / It fits me quite well , I think Ill take it .十五、asking the way and reponses . 1. Could / Canyou tell me the way to . ?/ Is this the right way to . ?2. which is the way to ?/ Where is ? / How can
27、 I get you . ?3. Could you tell me how I can get to . ?指路常用语：Go along (down) this street . / Turn right / left at the first / second crossing Take the first turning on the left ./ No. 4 bus can take you to Its about twenty minutes walk ./ Its about meters from here . Take a No. 10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop . 易错提示：对于问路的人，应该热情回答，解他人之难。如果自己却不知道，可以说：1. Im sorry , I dont know . youd better ask that policeman .2. Im sorry , Im a stranger here myself .3. Im sorry , Im not sure . youd better ask someone else . 5
