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类型英语阅读技巧.ppt

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    英语阅读技巧.ppt
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    1、英语阅读技巧,English Reading Skills,一、词的理解,略过不重要的词 、对于理解全文无关紧要 的词 The usual life span for Shanghai men is 72 years,,通过上下文猜测词义,利用某一生词前后出现的其他单词的意思或整个句子的意思来猜测生词。The old man put on his spectacles and began to read.,利用语法知识和标点符号来猜测生词。例如:They will be on the night shiftfrom midnight to 6a.m.next week.,利用说明语义的定语从句

    2、来猜测生词。例如:The type of meter is called multimeter, which is used to measure electricity.,利用生词后面的同位语来猜测不熟悉的词。例如:The invention of snorkel, a long air tube that reaches up to the surface, has made it possible for submarines to use their diesel engine even when they are submerged.,学会只猜测生词的大概意思,而不去追求其准确定义。

    3、例如:The Asian gibbon, like other apes, is specially adapted for life in trees.,利用信号词进行预测,表原因和结果的词: since, as because ,because of ,due to ,as a result, consequently,so for this reason, thus, therefore,lead to ,cause, result in,表比较和对比 both similar like alike same in a similar way difference different w

    4、hile although On the other hand on the contrary however instead unlike,表例证 like ,such as ,for example ,for instance,an example of ,be illustrated by 表分类 be divided into,be subdivided into,be classed into be classified into,fall into,classes,groups,kinds,types.categories.sorts,表定义 be defined as, be k

    5、nown as ,be called ,means ,refer to ,involve,deal with ,be concerned with 表过程 first,to begin ,after that ,afterward,at that time,later,next,second ,third,then ,finally in conclusion,表空间 under,beneath,on ,at ,in ,over,on top of ,at the top of ,inside,outside ,beside ,next to ,in back, in front of ,in

    6、 the middle of ,between,the left,across,through,along,beyond,to face,opposite,north,south ,east ,west.,表时间 in the beginning, at first,at he start,now,nowadays,when,before,after,afternoon,once,while,during,next,then,soon,since,earlier,later,first,second,at birth,in childhood,as an adult,at last,final

    7、ly ,eventually,理解作者意图 I believe . As I see it, In my opinion, To my mind, I am convinced that, In my view,It seems to me that, As far as I am concerned 得出结论 my final point,come to the conclusion that ,in conclusion,a conclusion be arrived at ,it be concluded that,构词法,观察构词部分判断生词的词义,也是提高阅读速度的技巧。读者通过已知

    8、的词缀和已知的词根就能很好地猜测到生词的含义。例如单词telescope 由tele (far)and scope (instrument for seeing or observing)构成.,只能从词典中查找词义,Im sceptical about the weather improving,二、句子研究,遇到较长的复合句时,首先要找出表达句子主要意思的部分(逗号之后的句子及由象which ,that,who 等关系代词引导的从句通常是对前面的某个名词和句子作进一步解释和说明的)The man ,as is seen in the picture,who is going up a hi

    9、gh mountain is using a supply of oxygen which is stored on those device he is carrying on his back.,利用句中的标点符号来分析和理解句子。His face is lined with innumerable wrinkles-marks of toil and suffering in the old days.,利用可以反映句子内在关系的关键词或词组来分析和理解句子The aggression and expansion by imperialism has not only evoked st

    10、ronger opposition from people of various countries, but also aggravated its domestic crises,三、篇章阅读,先认真考虑一下文章的标题,根据标题预测一下文章的内容。另外,如果文章中有小标题和插图、图表的话,也最好先看一看;还可以注意一下文中的黑体字或斜体字部分。,浏览,浏览是一种快速阅读,目的是大概了解读物的主要内容。,查读,查读也是一种快速的阅读方法,阅读的目的不是为了了解文章的大意(Reading quickly to get the main ideas),而是为了从中查找所需的具体内容或信息(Go through a text to find a particular piece of information)。,细读是指对文章逐字逐句的阅读,以便掌握文章的全部内容,了解细节,诸如时间、地点、人物、事件、数量以及读懂字里行间的潜在意思,领悟作者的意向和态度。在研读中对于没有学过的生词要根据上下文来推测词义,对于长句或难句要做语法分析,分清主次,理顺句间与词间关系,做到彻底理解,研读或细读,四、处理好理解与速度的关系,做法是边阅读,边思考,边理解,遇到生词或疑难点可暂做个记号,不要停顿,继续往下读。有些生词或疑难点会在阅读的上下文中得到启示或解决。,

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