1、由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes t
2、wo packs every day.,3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.,4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,that those then Before/earlier
3、 that day the next/following day,in two days time the day before the night before two days before/earlier go there,1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John.John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend.Sarah told her friends that she
4、didnt like computers.,Exercise I,3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook. 4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann.Mary asked Ann how she could do that. 5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim.Peter asked Jim what differenc
5、e it made.,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,Exercise II,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B.
6、you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorro
7、w.”The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we wer
8、ethat,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house _ break into _. A. wi
9、ll henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time,8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your,9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?”Blac
10、k asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here,10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise,改错：,1.John said that he is
11、going to London with his father. 2.He told me that he has taught English since he came here. 3.The teacher told me that I must pay more attention to his pronunciation. 4.He said these books were his. 5.She said that she would go this evening 6.She told me that she was studying Japanese these days.,答案：,1.is - was 2.has - had 3.his - my 4.these - those(可以不改) 5.this - that （可以不改） 6.these - those（可以不改）,
