1、1本 科 生 培 养 方 案专业名称 中 飞行器设计与工程Specialty 英 Flight Vehicle Design and Engineering专业代码 081501 Specialty Code 081501学院名称 航天学院 Section School of Aerospace 培养方案制定人签字 年 月 日Signature of Pogram Designe May,10,2007年 月 日院长签字 May,10,2007Signature of Dean 年 月 日May,10,2007校长签字 年 月 日Signature of President May,10,20
2、07西 北 工 业 大 学Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityMay, 20072飞行器设计与工程专业本科培养方案Undergraduate Program for Specialty inFlight Vehicle Design and Engineering一、培养目标I. Educational Objectives本专业培养适应现代化建设需要的德、智、体全面发展，具有基础扎实、知识面宽、能力强、富有创新精神，面向航天、航空、民航技术等重要国民经济领域的高级工程技术人员和研究人员。本专业毕业生能到航天、航空、兵器及其它国防单位从事飞行器设计工程，包
3、括总体设计、结构设计、结构动力学、飞行力学、气动特性计算、航天器动力学与控制、系统仿真与计算机应用工作，以及国民经济中其它有关部门的设计与技术开发工作。Flight Vehicle Design and Engineering is a four-year program. Undergraduates will have specialized courses from this unique specialty after they have completed the General Education Courses, Basic Technical Courses and Speci
4、alized Courses. Students shall develop balanced qualities among morals, intelligence and physical education and obtain basic qualification for being senior engineers in our college. The graduates will be capable doing a broad range of research activities, such as flight vehicle conceptual design, st
5、ructure design, structure dynamics analysis, flight mechanics and dynamics, aerodynamic engineering calculation of flight vehicle, spacecraft dynamics and control, system simulation and computer application, automatic control engineering, and doing research and development works in other related fie
6、ld.二、培养要求II. Educational Requirements本专业学生主要学习结构力学/飞行力学、结构设计与飞行器总体设计、结构动力学/ 空气动力学、导弹和航天器动力学与控制方面的基础理论和专业知识，主要包括计算结构力学与结构动力学、结构设计、飞行器总体设计、导弹和航天器飞行力学、自动控制原理与现代控制理论、导弹和航天器控制等，并且具有较强的计算机应用和软件开发的能力。毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力：1. 具有扎实的自然科学基础知识，较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确运用本国语言文字的表达能力；2. 较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的理论基础知识,主要包括计算机系列课程、理论力学
7、、材料力学、电子技术基础、自动控制原理、市场经济及企业管理等基础知识；3. 具有本专业必需的制图、计算、实验、测试的能力，通过结构设计专业课程设计使学生初步达到飞行器零构件设计、计算等方面的能力；通过气动力工程计算专业课程设计使学生初步达到飞行器气动计算、设计与分析等方面的能力；通过飞行轨迹仿真课程设计使学生具备飞行轨迹设计与控制的能力。同时具有较强的计算机和外语应用能力；4. 具有本专业领域内所学的专业知识，了解学科前沿及发展趋势；35. 具有较强的自学能力、创新意识和较高的综合素质。本专业学生主要学习结构力学/飞行力学、结构设计与飞行器总体设计、结构动力学/ 空气动力学、导弹和航天器动力学
8、与控制方面的基础理论和专业知识，主要包括计算结构力学与结构动力学、结构设计、飞行器总体设计、导弹和航天器飞行力学、自动控制原理与现代控制理论、导弹和航天器控制、等，并且具有较强的计算机应用和软件开发的能力。Students in this specialty will learn the basic theoretic in structure mechanics and flight mechanics, calculating structure mechanics, structure design and conceptual design of flight vehicle, str
9、ucture dynamics, flight dynamics and control of missile and spacecraft, the theory of automatic control, and spacecraft control and so on. They will also have better ability in using computer and programming.Graduates will gain the following knowledge and possess the following capacities:1Having sol
10、id basis in natural science, preferable humanity, art and social science, and have preferable capacity of expression in using Chinese language.2Having a systematic command of a wide range of basic theoretical knowledge in his specialty, namely the series of courses such as Computer Science Series, A
11、cademic Mechanics, Material Mechanics, Mechanics and Electronics, Automatic Control, Market Economy and Management.3Having the necessary skills of charting, computation, experiment and testing. They will gain the basic skills of mechanical design and calculation for aircrafts and spacecraft through
12、the Structure Design Project, aerodynamic design, calculation and analysis through the Aerodynamic Calculation Course Design, and flight trajectory design and control through Flight Trajectory Simulation Course Design. They will also gain skill of application in computer and English.4Having a good c
13、ommand of specialized knowledge in a certain field within this specialty and be aware of the development trend and frontier of the consistent discipline.5Having preferable capacity of self-teaching, awareness of innovation and higher overall qualification.三、学制与学位III、 Length of Schooling and Degrees修
14、业年限：四年Length of schooling: four years授予学位：工学学士Degrees conferred : Bachelor of Engineer四、学时与学分IV、 Hours/Credits总学分：206.5Total Credits：课内教学学时/学分： 2788/172.5 占总学分的比例：83.5%Curriculum Class Hours/Credits：2788/172.5 Percentage in Total Credits：83.5%4其中：Including：通识教育基础课学时/学分：1660/102 占总学分的比例：49.4%Class Ho
15、urs/Credits of General Education：1660/102 Percentage in Total Credits：49.4%专业基础课学时/学分：696/43.5 占总学分的比例：21.1% Class Hours/Credits of Basic Technical Courses：696/43.5 Percentage in Total Credits: 21%专业课学时/学分： 432/27 占总学分的比例：13% Class Hours/Credits of Specialized Courses：432/27 Percentage in Total Cred
16、its：13%集中性实践环节周数/学分：41W/34 占总学分的比例：16.5%Weeks/Credits of Major Practical Training：41W/34 Percentage in Total Credits：16.5%五、主干学科：V、Major Disciplines:1. 飞行器设计 Flight vehicle Design主要方向：Main Contents飞行器总体及结构设计 Flight Vehicle Conceptual and Structural Design飞行动力学与控制 Flight Dynamics and Control飞行器系统工程与仿
17、真 Flight Vehicle System Engineering and Simulation空天飞行器系统与技术 Aerospace Flight Vehicle System and Technology飞行器结构力学及结构动力学 Flight Vehicle Structure Mechanics and Dynamics飞行器多学科设计优化 Flight Vehicle Multidisciplinary Design Optimization2. 交通运输规划与管理 Planning and Management for Traffic Transportation主要方向：M
18、ain Contents飞行动态特性与飞行品质 Flight Dynamics and Flight Quality新航行系统 Future Aviation Navigation System空间交通管理与控制 Space Traffic Management and control六、主干课程：VI、 Main CoursesMissile Conceptual Design 导弹总体设计、 Flight Vehicle Structural Mechanics 飞行器结构力学、Structural Design 结构设计、Space Vehicle Conceptual Design 空
19、间飞行器总体设计、Structural Dynamics 结构动力学、Aerodynamic Engineering Calculation of Flight Vehicle 飞行器气动力工程计算、Flight Trajectory of Missiles 导弹飞行轨迹、Analysis of Missile Dynamic Characteristics 导弹动态特性分析、Spacecraft Flight Mechanics 航天器飞行力学、Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics and Control 航天器姿态动力学与控制、Elements of Satellite
20、 Positioning 卫星定位基础5七、总周时分配VII、The Distribution of Total WeeksSemester WeeksItem一1st二2st三3st四4st五5st六6st七7st八8st合计Total理 论 教 学Theoretical Teaching 15 16 17 14 18 13 16 109实 验 教 学Experiment TeachingMechanical testing of materials 1week材力实验 11课程设计(大作业)Course Design上 机 训 练Computer PracticeSpeciality Co
21、urse Design 2weeks专业课设 2Speciality Course Design 2weeks专业课设 24考 试Examination 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14制 图 测 绘Graphing and MappingDrawing and Mapping 2weeks制图测绘 2Machinery component design 2weeks零件课设 24教 学 实 习Teaching PracticeMetallic Practice 2weeks金工实习 2Electronic Practice 2weeks 电子实习 24认 识 实 习Acknowledge I
22、nternship 1 1生 产 实 习Engineering 4 4毕 业 设 计 (论文)Undergraduate Thesis 17 17公 益 劳 动Laboring for Public Benefit 1 1军 训 Military Training 3 3社会调查Social Survey 1 1毕 业 鉴 定Graduation Appraisal 1 1机 动Flexible Schedule寒 暑 假Vacations 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 38总 计Total 25 27 27 26 25 27 25 20 202学 期周数项目6八、课程设置及教学进程VIII、C
23、ourse Settings and Teaching Process学 院：航天学院 专 业：飞行器设计与工程School：College of Astronautics Specialty：Flight Vehicle Design and Engineering考核分配Measurement学时分配HoursDistribution各学期学时分配Hours Distribution in Semesters课程类别Course Classified课程代码CourseCode课 程 名 称Course Name学时/学分Hre/Cre考试Exam.考查Investigation讲课Tea
24、ch-ing实验(上机)Exp一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th必修课Required1310210 中国近现代史纲要Essentials of Chinese Modern History 32/2 32 32/22010030 思想道德修养与法律基础Ethics & Fundamentals of Law 48/3 48 24/1.5 24/1.51310200毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要概论The Fundamentals of Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory & “Three Represent
25、s” Important Thought96/6 64 321310190 马克思主义基本原理The Fundamental Principles of Marxist 48/3 48 48/32010041-4 形势与政策Situation & Policy 32/2 32 8/0.5 8/0.5 8/0.5 8/0.51110011-2 高 等 数 学Advanced Mathematics 192/12 1921120050 线 性 代 数Linear Algebra 40/2.5 40 40/51120110复变.函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable
26、s &Integral Transformations32/2 32 32/41120220 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 48/3 48 48/61120060 计算方法Computational Method 32/2 32 32/41110051-2 大 学 物 理College Physics 116/7 1161110061-2 物 理 实 验Experiment of College Physics 50/3 501110070 普 通 化 学General Chemistry 48/3 481210040 工业企业
27、管理Industrial Enterprise Management 28/1.5 282010010 军事理论课Military Theory 36/2 362010011-4 体 育Physical Education 144/9 144 36/3 36/2 36/2 36/21310011-4 外 语English 240/15 240 60/9.5 60/9.5 60/9.5 60/9.51010010 大学计算机基础Fundamental of College Computer 54/3 541010020 C 语言程序设计 IAdvanced Programming Languag
28、e(C) 78/5 48 301010110 微机原理及应用(I)Microcomputer Principle and Application I 68/4 48 201010090 软件技术(导弹设计方向选)Fundamental of Software Technology 70/4 40 30 70/41010100 MATLAB 程序设计（飞行力学方向选）Design of MATLAB Program 70/4 40 30 70/4通 识 教 育 基 础GeneralEducationCourses选修课Elective Courses7文化素质教育选修课Cultural and
29、Moral Elective Courses 128/8理工科学生应在管理、经济、人文类课程每类中至少选修一门；文科类学生应至少选修 2 门自然科学类素质教育课程小 计Sub-Total 1660/102 1498 1620520011 工 程 制 图Engineering Drawing 96/6 96 48/3 48/30610060 理论力学Mechanics Theory 80/5 80 40/2.5 40/2.50610030 材料力学Mechanics of materials 80/5 80 40/2.5 40/2.50520120 机械设计基础Fundamental of Me
30、chanice Design 64/4 64 64/40520430 电工技术Electrical Engineering 56/3.5 48 80520440 电子技术Electronics 56/3.5 48 80220010 自动控制原理Automatic Control Theory 96/6 88 8 96/60120430 空气动力学基础Fundamental of Aerodynamics 64/4 64 64/40220021 专业外语Specialized Foreign Language 64/4 64 32/2 32/20220030 飞行器概论Conspectus of
31、 Aircrafts 52/3 52 52/3技 术 基 础 课BasicTechnicalCourses小 计Sub-Total 696/43.5必修课Required共设 2个研究方向课程组,每位学生选其中一组There are 2 research groups, students could select one of them导弹设计方向必修课Required Courses in Missile Design0230010 飞行器结构力学Flight Vehicle Structural Mechanics 64/4 64 64/40230070 有限元素法Finite Eleme
32、nt Method 32/2 32 32/20230030 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 48/3 48 48/30230040 结构设计Structural Design 48/3 48 48/30230050 导弹总体设计Missile Conceptual Design 40/2.5 40 40/2.50230090 空间飞行器总体设计Space Vehicle Conceptual Design 32/2 32 32/20230060 飞行器优化设计Flight Vehicle Optimized Design 32/2 32 32/4小 计Sub-Total 29
33、6/18.5飞行力学方向必修课Required Courses in Flight Mechanics0230130飞行器气动力工程计算Aerodynamic EngineeringCalculation of Flight Vehicle 64/4 64 64/40230140 导弹飞行轨迹与制导Flight Trajectory and Guidace of Missile 48/3 48 48/30230150 导弹姿态动力学分析Analysis of Missile Attitude Dynamics 48/3 48 48/30230120 卫星导航原理Principle of Sat
34、ellite Navigation 32/2 32 32/20230050 导弹总体设计Missile Conceptual Design 40/2.5 40 40/2.50230090 空间飞行器总体设计Space Vehicle Conceptual Design 32/2 32 32/20230190 空天飞行器轨道力学Orbital Mechanics of Aerospace Vehicle 48/3 48 48/3专 业 课 SpecializedCourses小 计Sub-Total 304/18.58选修课 以下任选课至少选修 136 学时 136/8.5Elective Co
35、urses each student must choose at least 136 hours from the blow elective courses导弹设计方向选修课(至少选修 136 学时) Required Courses in Missile Design023001 金属工艺学 Metal Technics 32/2 32 32/2052022 互换性与技术测量Interconvert and Technical Measure 32/2 32 32/20230020 结构实验技术Structure Experiment Technique 28/1.5 20 8 28/1
36、.50230160 飞行力学 Flight Mechanics 40/2.5 40 40/2.50230080 复合材料结构力学Mechanics of Composite Material 32/2 32 32/20230110飞行器气动力工程计算Aerodynamic EngineeringCalculation of Flight Vehicle32/2 32 32/20230250 导弹控制原理Missile Control Theory 48/3 48 48/3飞行力学方向选修课(至少选修 136 学时) 136/8.5Required Courses in Flight Mecha
37、nics 0230320 现代控制理论Modern control Theory 76/4.5 76 76/4.50230250 导弹控制原理Missile Control Theory 48/3 48 48/30230200 飞行轨迹仿真Flight Trajectory Simulation 32/2 32 32/20230180 航天器姿态动力学与控制Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics and Control 40/2.5 40 40/2.5火箭发动机设计基础 40/2.5 40 40/2.5小 计Sub-Total 432/27理论课学时共计Total Hours
38、 2788理论课学分共计Total Credits 172.5必修课Required金 工 实 习Metalworking 2w/2 2w电 子 实 习Electronic Practice 2w/2 2w0290070 认识实习Acknowledge Internship 1w/1 1w0290080 生 产 实 习Practice 4w/2 4w0290110 材力实验Mechanical Testing of Material 1w/1 1w0290120 机械零件课程设计Course Design of Machinery Components 2w/2 2w制图测绘 Drawing
39、and Mapping 2w/2 2w0290070 总体设计课程设计(导弹设计方向选) System Design Course Design 2w/2 2w0290010 结构设计课程设计(导弹设计方向选) Structural Design Course Design 2w/2 2w0290030飞行轨迹仿真课程设计（飞行力学方向选）Flight Trajectory Simulation Course Design2w/2 2w0290020 气动力计算课程设计(飞行力学方向选)Aerodynamic Calculation Course Design 2w/2 2w0290090 毕
40、业设计（论文）Undergraduate Thesis 17w/17 17w实 践 环 节PracticeTraining军 训Military Training 4w/2 4w90290140 公 益 劳 动Commonweal Work 1w/0.5 1w0290150 社 会 活 动Social Activity 1w/0.5 1w小 计Sub-Total 41w/34必修课学时/学分小计: 2524/156 Subtotal class hours/credits of required courses: 2524/156限选课学时/学分小计: 264/16.5 Subtotal class hours/credits of restricted electiye courses: 264/16.5实验学时/学分小计: 194/12 Subtotal class hours/credits of experiment and operation : 194/12
