1、 第 1 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 6Unit 6Im more outgoing than my sister.知识要点1. 表示性格类的形容词；outgoing 友好的；外向的 calm 镇静的；沉着的wild 鲁莽的；轻率的 serious 严肃的；庄重的smart 聪明的；机灵的 athletic 擅长运动的；强健的strict 严厉的 quiet 安静的 shy 害羞的 active 活跃的2. 表示人口的多少用 bigger or larger / smaller3. (1). in some ways ; 在某些方面(2). on ones/the way t
2、o - 去- 的路上(3). by the way ; 顺便说4. both 和 all 的区别；both 两者； all ；三者或三者以上5. more than 超过，多于 。 （可和 over 替换）6. make sb .do sth 让/使某人做某事（make 之后不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。还有 see, let ,hear, watch, feel ）7. for me/him. 对我/他而言。8. 1). be good at ; ( do well in ) 擅长- ；在某方面做的好；2). be good for ;对-有好处。 be good to ；对- 亲切
3、9. beat 和 win 的区别；1） ；beat 为动词“打败，战胜” ，后接球队，运动员或对手。第 2 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 62); win 为动词“战胜，赢”其后常跟 a game, war, a match, a prize.10. information ; 消息，信息，情报 （不可数名词）11. 1); stop doing sth ; 停止做某事（也就是停止正在做的事情）2); stop to do sth ; 停下来去做某事（也就是停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情，一般省略正在做的事情）12. 插入语；只是对一句话的附加解释，与句子的其它成分无语法关系
4、。若去掉，句子仍完整，语序不变。1. So who do you think should get the job ,Ruth or Rose ?2. Where do you think we should go next ?13. 1). Some- , others (the other +名复)- .一些- 另一些-.2). Some -,the others- . 一些-其它所有的-。14. in common 共同，公有，公同语法要点形容词和副词的比较级，最高级。1. 比较级的使用；（两者之间或两个群体之间的比较）主语+谓语动词+ 形容词/副词的比较级+than +比较的对象。（1
5、） He is taller than me (I). 他比我高。（2） Tom runs faster than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆跑的快。在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用 much, a lot, far， 第 3 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 6a little，a bit, even, rather, still 等副词修饰。 （中考重点）Jack is much taller than I. 杰克比我高的多.2. 最高级的使用；（三个或三个以上的比较）主语+谓语动词+the +形容词/副词的最高级+of / in 的短语来说明范围(1). He is the t
6、allest in his class. 他在他班个子最高。(2). Tom runs fastest of the three .他在三个中跑的最快。3. 两者在某一方面相同；主语+谓语动词+as +形容词/副词原形 + as +另一方。（主语+谓语动词+not +as/so +形容词/副词原形 + as +另一方）(1).Tom runs as fast as Jim 汤姆和吉姆跑的一样快。(2).Tom is as tall as Jim . 汤姆和吉姆长的一样高。(3) Tom doesnt run as/so fast as Jim . 汤姆不比吉姆跑的快 。 形容词和副词的比较级的
7、特殊用法；1. 比较级 and 比较级 ; 越来越-It is getting colder and colder. 天变的越来越冷。2. more and more +形容词； 越来越-She is getting more and more beautiful.她变的越来越漂亮3. the+比较级-, the+ 比较级. 越-，越-。The more you eat , the fatter you are . 吃的越多，就越胖。The harder you study, the better result you will get.第 4 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 6
8、学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成；1. 一般在词尾加 er 或 est high higher highest2. 以字母 e 结尾的词，加 -r 或-st finefiner finest3. 以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 或 est big bigger biggest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先把 y 变为 i ,再加-er 或-esteasy easiereasiest funny funnier funniest5.部分双音节词和多音节词在前加 more 或 most beautiful more
9、beautiful most beautifulinterestingmore interesting most interesting6. 不规则变化；good/well better best bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little les sleastfar farther/further farthest/furthest语言要点1. - Tina is taller than Tara.- Tom has shorter hair than Sam.- Linda is more outgoing than me.形容词比较级的
10、构成。第 5 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 62. 词语：both, interest, interesting, though, be good at, all the time, look the same, twin sister, a little taller, a primary school, in some ways, the same as, be different from, opposite view3. 个人特征方面的词汇：tall, thin, short, long hair, short hair, funny, serious, outgoin
11、g, easygoing, athletic, quiet, 习题演练单项选择1. I think real cards are _ than e-cards.（ 08 北京）A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest2. Which country is _(大) in population , the U.S or Canada ?A. more B. bigger C. many D. much （08 福州）3. - Peter jumps _ than any other boy in our school .- Im sure he will
12、be the winner in the high jump .A. higher B. longer C. faster D. farther （ 08 河北）4. There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets.Aeach B. both C. either D. all （ 08 攀枝花）5. - Which of the two cameras are you going to buy ?- Ill buy _ of them , so I can give one to my friend .A. all B
13、. both C. neither D. every one (08 黄冈)6. In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship（乒乓球锦标赛）,Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion（冠军）of theMens Singles .(07 芜湖) 第 6 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 6A. beat ; beat B. won ; won C. beat ; won D. won ; beat7. They got much _ on the Internet .（07 天津）A. photo B.
14、 ideas C. message D. information8. - If there are _ people driving , there will be _ air pollution.- Yes , the air will be fresher .A. less ; less B. less ; fewer C. fewer ; fewer D. fewer ; less9. - I am getting _ each month . I cant put on my jeans.- Im afraid you have to take exercise every day .
15、A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest.1. _ some ways, boys are difficult from girls.A. For B. In C. To D. Of2. She likes singing , dancing and talking with others. But I often stayat home and do some reading . So I am _ than her .A. funnier B. more outgoing C. wilder D. quieter3. _ of t
16、he two new books are interesting . They are about thepopular singer of Jay Chou .A. Both B. All C. Every D. Each4. The twins both like reading, dancing, drawing and so on , so they havesome things _ common.A. in B. to C. of D. with5. - Is she _ at school than you ?- Yes, thats true. She studies _.第
17、7 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 6A. good ; hard B. better ; harder C. well ; much harderD. better ; very harder6. Hollys best friend likes to do the same things _ she does .A. or B. like C. as D. and1. Last year I was 158 tall , but Im about 6_ now.A. tall B. shout C. taller D. shorter2. For most young peo
18、ple, pop music is _ classical music .A. popular than B. much popular thanC. more popular than D. as popular than3.Yao Ming plays basketball very well . His fans hope he can play _.A. well B. better C. bad D. worse4. I think a good friend should like to do the same things _ I do .A. like B. with C. f
19、or D. as5. Who do you think _ the tallest in your class ?A. does B. do C. is D. are 1. This book is not as _ that one . I dont like it .A. more interesting than B. interesting asC. more interesting as D. interesting than2. Li Ning is _ more athletic than me.A. little B. a little C. many D. a few3. H
20、is parents often make him _homework till 11 oclock in the evening.第 8 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 6A. do B. does C. to do D. doing4. If you want to be thinner and healthier , you should eat _food and take _ exercise .A. more ; fewer B. more ; less C. fewer ; more D. less ; more5.- Who is Ren Changxia ?-
21、A great policeman . She always though _ of others than herself.A. much B. most C. less D. more6. Remember , boys and girls , _ you work , _result(成绩)you will get .A. the better ; the harder B. the harder ; the betterC. the hard ; the better D. the harder ; the good7. I enjoy _ on the grassland , Let
22、s stop _ and have a rest.A. lying ; to walk B. lie ; walking C. lying ; walking D. lie ; to walk8. Which subject do you like _ , English or Chinese ?A. good B. well C. better D. the best9. My English teacher is a kind person , and she is good _ students.A. for B. to C. at D. with10. I dont like to b
23、uy books in the shop , because _ the books hereare expensive .A. much of B. many C. most of D . most 用所给词的适当形式填空第 9 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 61.Ann has _ (many) apples than Kate.2.Who works _ (hard ) , Sam or Bill ?3.My math teacher is as _ (serious ) as hers.4.They both enjoy _ (go) fishing .5.Tom is
24、 _ (good) than me at playing basketball.6.My elder sister is _ (athletic) than me.7.Peter is good at _ (swim ).8.Dont make him _ (stand ).9.Its not easy for _ (he) to do so.10.Tom is as _ (tall ) as I .11.This story is _ (interesting ) than that one句型转换1. I go to school early . She gets to school ea
25、rlier.（合并为一句）1）.She gets to school _ _.2). I get to school _ _ _.2. Lesson 4 is more interesting than Lesson 2. (改同义句)Lesson 2 is _ _ than Lesson 4 .3. My friend is the same as me. (改同义句)1).My friend and I _ _ _.2).There is no _ _my friend and _.4. She is Chinese . I am Chinese , too.第 10 页 共 10 页 八
26、年级英语（上） Unit 6_ are _Chinese . （合并为一句）5. Her dress is not the same as my dress. (改同义句 )Her dress is _ _ _.改错1. Thank you to your letters.2. Li Ming has longer hair than Toms.3. In some ways we look different, and we both like sports.4. Although she is shorter than me , but she runs faster.5. Im litt
27、le more outgoing than my sister.补全对话A; Look at the poster , whats that ?B; Its a job ad.A; What does it want ?B; _.A; _?B; I think Liu Li should .A; Why do you think so ? Is Li Bing OK? I know Li Bing graduatedfrom Education University. Hes more intellectual than Liu Li and_He is good at sports , so he more athleticB; Yes . But he is a boy .A; What about Li Shasha ? She likes to do the same things as Liu Li does 第 11 页 共 10 页 八年级英语（上） Unit 6I think.B; _.A; Well, as we can see Wei Hua is outgoing , too.B; But shes only 15 years old ._.A ; Well, youre right . I agree.
