1、1下面是 200 个英语单词的解释，请各位同学在假期时间，识记这些解释，在开学时将会展开班级、年级的“背多分”比赛after later than somebody or something （时间）在之后 all every part of something 全部 整体allow to say that somebody can have or do something 允许 准许another one more thing or person of the same 另一个 又一个answer something that you say or write when you answer
2、 somebody or something 回答 答复army a large group of soldiers who fight on land in a war 陆军artist a person who paints or draws pictures 艺术家 画家ask to try to get an answer by using a question 问 提问attention looking or listening carefully and with interest 专心 注意beach a piece of land next to the sea that is
3、 covered with sand or stones 海滩become to begin to be something 开始变得 变成 成为below in or to a lower place than somebody or something 在（或到）下面bench a long seat for two or more people usually made of wood 长椅 长凳bone one of the hard white parts inside the body of a person or an animal 骨头boring not interestin
4、g 没趣的 令人厌烦的 borrow to take and use something that you will give back after a short time 借 借用bring to take something or somebody with you to a palce 带 取build to make something by putting parts together 建筑 建造busy with a lot of things that you must do 忙的 忙碌的capital the most important city in a country,
5、where the governmengt is 首都care thinking about what you are doing so that you do not make a mistake or break something 小心 谨慎 carry to hold something and take it to another place or keep it with you 拿 提cell the smallest part of any living thing 细胞 红细胞 certainly without any doubt 肯定 无疑 check to look a
6、t something to see that it is right,good or safe 检查 核查 choose to decide which thing or person you want 挑选 选择climb to goup towards the top of something 爬 攀登comfortable nice to sit in,to be in,or to wear 使人舒服的 舒适的confidence the feeling that you can do something well 信心 自信control the power to make peop
7、le or things do what you want 控制 支配conversation a talk between two or more people 交谈 谈话crowded full of people 拥挤的 danger the possibility that something bad may happen 危险dark where there is no light 黑暗decide to choose something after thinking about the possibilities 决定2describe to say what somebady o
8、r something is like or what happened 描述 形容difference the way that one thing is not the same as another thing 差别 差异distance how far it is from one place to another place 距离 间距double to become,or make something become,twice as much or as many (使) 翻倍 乘以二draw to make a picture with a pen or a pencil 画ed
9、ucation teaching somebody at a school or college （学校的）教育enemy a person who hates you 敌人 仇人 enough as much or as you need 足够（的）even a word that you use to say that something is surprising 甚至 example something that shows what other things of the same king are like 例子 示例expect to think that somebody or
10、 something will come or that something will happen 期待 explain tp tell somebpdy about something so that they understand it 解释，说明extra more than what is usual 额外（的）fact something that you know has happened or is true 事实 实情factory a place where people make things,usually with machines 工厂 制造厂famous know
11、n by many people 出名的 著名的 feed to gove food to a person or an animal 喂养 饲养 find to see or get something after looking or trying 找到 找回finish to stoping doing something 完成 做好foreign belonging to or connected with a country that is not your own 外国的forest a large area of land covered with trees 森林 free a
12、ble to go where you want and do what you want 自由的 自由自在fresh (used especially about food)made or picked not long ago (食物)新鲜的friend a person that you like and know very well 朋友 future the time that will come 未来garden a piece of land by your house where you can grow flowers,fruit,and vegetables （住宅旁的）花
13、园 果园 gentle quiet and kind 文静的 温柔的glass hard material that you can see through 玻璃government the group of peopke who officially rule or control a country 政府 grade the level or quality of something 等级 级别grow to become bigger 长大 长高 guard to keep somebody or something safe from other people,or to stop s
14、omebody from escaping 保卫 guitar a musical instrument with strings 吉他happen to take place,usually without being planned first 发生hate to have a very strong feeling of not liking somebody or something 厌恶 憎恨hear to notice sounds with your ears 听见 听到 help to do something useful fou somebody; to make some
15、bodys work easier 帮助 帮忙3history all the things that happened in the past 历史hobby something that you like doing in your free time 业余爱好hospital a place where doctors and nurses look after people who are ill or hurt 医院however it does not matter how 不管怎样 无论如何hurry to move or do something quickly 赶快 匆忙 i
16、dea a plan or new thought 主意 想法 构思idol a famous person that peop le love 偶像 崇拜的对象important if something is important,you must do,have or think about it 重要的improvement a change that makes something better than it was before 改进 改善information facts about people or things 信息 咨询 资料inside in,on or to the
17、inside of something 在里面 向里面 里面的instead in the place of somebody or something 代替 顶替 反而interesting a person or thing that is interesting makes you want to know more about them 有趣的 有意思的invite to ask somebody to come to a party,to your house,etc 邀请jam sweet food made from fruit and sugar.You eat jam on
18、bread. 果酱job the work that you do for money 工作 职业 join to become a member of a group 参加joke something that you say or do to make people laugh, for example a funny story that you tell 笑话 玩笑 jump to move quickly off the ground,using your legs to push you up 跳 跃keep to stay in a particular state or con
19、dition 保持 处于 kind a group of things or people that are the same in some way 种类know to have information in your head 知道 了解ladder a thing that you cilmb up when you want to reach a high place 梯子land the part of the earth that is not the sea 陆地language words that people from a particular country say an
20、d write (某国家的)语言laugh to make sounds to show that you are happy or that you think something is funny 笑 发笑law all the rules of a country 法律 leader a person who controls a group of people 领导者 领袖leaf one of the flat green parts that grow on a plant or tree 叶 叶子learn to find out something,or how to do s
21、omething,by studying or by doing it often 学 学习 leave to go awway from a place or a person 离开 length how long something is 长度 lesson a time when you learn something with a teacher 课 letter a piece of writing that one person sends to another person 信 信件level the amoune,size or number of something 数量 大
22、小lonely unhappy because you are not with other people 孤独的 寂寞的look to turn your eyes towards somebody or something and try to see them 看 瞧lost if you are lost,you do not know where you are 迷路的 迷失方向的 4magazine a kind of thin book with a paper cover that you can buy every week or every month 杂志 期刊 mate
23、rial what you use for making or doing something 材料 原料meal food that you eat at a certain time of the day 餐 一顿饭meeting a time when people come together fou a special reason,usually to talk about something 会议 集会 member a person who is in a group 成员 会员menu a list of the food that you can choose in a re
24、aeaurant 菜单 菜谱mistake to think that somebody or something is a different person or thing 将错误地当成moon the big object that shines in the sky at night 月亮 月球muscle one of the parts inside your body that are connected to the bones and which help you to move 肌肉 museum a building where people can look at ol
25、d or interesting things 博物馆natural made by nature,not by people 自然生成的 天然的necessary if something is necessary,you must have it or do it 必要的 必须的 neighbour a person who lives near you 邻居notice writing that tells people something 通告 通知 启事office a place where people work,usually at desks 办公室 办公楼opera a p
26、lay where the actors sing most of the words to music 歌剧opinion what you thing about something 意见paper thin material for writing or drawing on or for wrapping things in 纸partner a person you are dancing with,or playing a game with 搭档 同伴 舞伴performer a person who is in something such as a play or a con
27、cert 表演者 演员plan to decide what you are going to do and how you are going to do it 计划 筹划play a story that you watch in the theatre or on television,or listen to on the radio 戏剧pleasure the feeling of being happy or enjoying something 快乐 愉快 乐趣physical connected with things that you feel or do with you
28、r body 身体的 肉体的picture a drawing,painting or photograph 图画 图片 照片popular liked by a lot of people 受欢迎的 流行的 possible able to happen or to be done 可能的 可能发生的practive doing something many times so that you will do it well 练习 训练proud pleased about something that you or others have done or about something t
29、hat you have 自豪的 pull to move somebody or something strongly towards you 拉 拖 拽push to use force to move somebody or something forward or away from you 推 推动quality how good or bad something is 质量quarter one of four equal parts of something 四分之一 quick taking little time 快的 迅速的quiet when there is no no
30、ise 安静 宁静quilt a bad cover with soft material inside 被子raise to move something or somebody up 举起5reach to arrive somewhere 到达 抵达 read to look at words and understand them 阅读reason a cause or an explanation for why you do something or why something happens 原因regular happening again and again with the
31、 same amount of space or time in between 规则的 有规律的 relax to rest and be calm;to become less worried or angry 放松 休息 冷静remind to help somebody remember something that they must do 提醒 提示rich having a lot of money 富裕的 富有的 ride to sit on a horse or bicycle and control it as it moves 骑（马或自行车）river a long w
32、ide line of water that flows into the sea 河 江road the way from one place to another,where cars can go 路 道路 公路role what a person does,for examle in an organization or a relationship 职能 角色round on or to all sides of something,often in a circle 围绕 环绕 rubbish things that you do not want any more 垃圾 废弃物r
33、ule soemthing that tells you want you must or most not do 规则 规矩 规定school a place where children go to learn 学校（指中小学）screen the flat thing on the wall of a cinema where you see films 银幕seat something that you sit on 座位 seem to give the impression of being or doing something 看上去 似乎 好像sell to give some
34、thing to somebody who pays you money for it 卖 出售service a business that does useful work for all the people in a country or an area 公共服务shadow a dark shape that you see near somebody or something that is in front of the light 阴影 影子 similar the same in some ways but not completely the same 相像的 相似的sim
35、ple easy to do or understand 简单的 简易的skin the substance that covers the outside of a person or an animals body 皮 皮肤smile to move your mouth to show that you are happy or that you think something is funny 微笑sour with a sharp taste like a lemon (味道)酸的sport a physical game or activity that you do to kee
36、p your body strong or because you enjoy it 体育运动 stop to finish moving or working;to become still 停止 停下storm very bad weather with strong winds and rain 暴风雨strong a strong person has a powerful body,and can carry heavy things （人）强壮success doing or getting what you wanted 成功 实现目标sure knowing that some
37、thing is true or right 肯定 确信surprise the feeling that you have when something happens suddenly that you did not expect 惊奇 惊讶 swim to move your body through water 游泳taste the feeling that a certain food and drink gives in your mouth 味道 滋味temperature how hot or cold a thing or a place is 温度 气温6thief a
38、 person who steals something 小偷 贼tidy with everything in the right place 整齐的 井井有条的together with each other or close to each other 一起 共同tongue the soft part inside your mouth that moves when you talk or eat 舌头trip a journey to a place and back again 旅行 旅游 trouble difficulty,problems or worry 困难 问题 烦恼
39、umbrella a thing that you hold over your head to keep you dry when it rains 伞 雨伞uniform the special clothes that everybody in the same job,school,etc.wears 制服 校服unite to join together to do something together 联合 联手 团结university a place where people go to stugy more difficule subjects after they have
40、 left school 大学 高等学府 useful good and helpful for doing something 有用的 有帮助的 有益的usually in the way that is usual 通常 一般 wait to stay in one place until something happens or until somebody or something comes等待 等候 war fighting between countries or between groups of people 战争waste to use too much of something or not use something in a good way 浪费 worry to feel that something bad will happen or has happened （使）担心yard an area next to a building,usually with a fence or wall around it 院子
