1、freshwater lake 淡水湖lingering drought 持续干旱effective precipitation 有效降水emergency response plan 应急处置预案National Commission for Disaster Reduction (NCDR) 国家减灾委员会Ministry of Civil Affairs (MOCA) 民政部disaster relief fund 赈灾基金the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River 长江中下游yellow alarm 黄色警报National Me
2、teorological Center 国家气象中心scattered shower 零星阵雨meteorological disaster alerts 气象灾害警报Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝downstream 下游drought-plagued regions 受旱地区water discharges 下泄流量Hydro power complex 水力发电站submersible pumps 潜水泵，水下泵cumulative rainfall 累计雨量field mice 田鼠flood prevention 防汛drought alleviation 抗旱cloud
3、-seeding 种云artificial weather intervention 人工天气干预artificially enhance precipitation 人工增雨rocket projectiles 火箭弹accumulative precipitation 累计降水pumping stations 泵站cloud-monitoring 监控云层变化automatic rainfall stations 自动雨量站arid land 干旱土地water rationing 限时供水dry up 干涸dry spell 干旱期threat of drought and water-
4、logging 旱涝威胁drainage facilities 排水设施water conservancy 水利water level 水位dredging operations 疏浚作业reservoir 水库water resources allocation mechanism 水资源分配机制flood control and drought relief headquarters 防洪抗旱指挥部相关阅读咸潮入侵 saltwater intrusion水荒 water scarcity 中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名 2011-06-30 16:19 7 月 1 日是建党 90 周年纪念
5、日，今天我们一起来盘点一下中国各级党政机关干部的职位名称英文怎么说吧！中共中央总书记 General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee中华人民共和国主席 President of the Peoples Republic of China政治局常委 Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee政治局委员 Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处
6、书记 Member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央办公厅主任 Director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member of the Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member省委书记 Secretary of a provincial Party Committee党组书记 Secretary of the Leading Party Members Group全国人大委员长 Chairman of the
7、Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress秘书长 Secretary-General主任委员 Chairman（地方人大）常委会主任 Chairman of the Standing Committee of the local Peoples Congress全国人大代表 Deputy to the National Peoples Congress国务院总理 Premier of the State Council（国务院各部）部长 Minister部长助理 Assistant Minister司长 Director局长 Dire
8、ctor General省长 Governor代省长 Acting governor of X Province常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席 Chairman of Autonomous Regional Peoples Government香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长 Mayor区长 Chief Executive of the District Government县长 County chief乡镇长 Major of
9、X Town处长 Director of X Section科长 Section Chief科员 Staff member发言人 Spokesman顾问 Adviser参事 Counselor巡视员 Inspector特派员 Commissioner人民法院院长 President of Peoples Courts审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge相关阅读各种各样的“秘书”外交官衔 jumbo jet比例模型 scale model航空安全 air safety; flight safety军用飞机 military aircraft民航工业 civil aviation in
10、dustry民用飞机 civil aircraft商用飞机 commercial aircraft运输飞机 cargo plane航天北京航天飞行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)变轨 orbital transfer舱口 hatch舱外活动（即“太空行走” ） extra-vehicular activity(EVA)长征二号 F 运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket长征三号甲运载火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle嫦娥 1 号 Cha
11、nge-1 lunar probe; Change-1 lunar satellite登月 landing on the moon地面操作系统 ground operation system地形和地表结构 topographical and surface structures地月转移轨道 Earth-moon transfer orbit定向天线 directional antenna“东方红 ”卫星 Dongfanghong (DFH) satellite多级火箭 multistage rockets发射窗口 launch window （“发射窗口”是指运载火箭发射航天器选定的一个比较合
12、适的时间范围，即允许运载火箭发射的时间范围。）发射前的最后检查和测试 pre-launch tests发射区 launch site发射升空 blast off发射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off发射台 launch pad发射卫星 launch a satellite返回舱 re-entry module返回式卫星 recoverable satellite扶梯 ladder服务舱 service module干涉成像光谱仪 interference imaging spectrometer观测装置 observation instruments轨道 orbit轨
13、道舱 orbital module国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)国际空间站 International Space Station航天服 space suit绘制月球表面的三维图像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface激光高度计 laser altimeter极轨道 polar orbit紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus近地点 perigee近地轨道 l
14、ow Earth orbit系列：航空航天 2010-01-13 14:29 近月点 perilune空间环境探测系统 space environment detector system空间物理探测 space physics exploration空间遥测系统 space telemetry network立体摄像机 stereo camera领航宇航员 lead astronaut美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)拍摄和传送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of E
15、arth偏离轨道 veer off course; deviate from course气象卫星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite燃料加注 fuel adding绕月 circling the moon绕月卫星 circumlunar satellite人造卫星 artificial satellite上升段 ascent stage生命维持系统 life support system试验太空船 experimental spacecraft收集月球表面数据 collect lunar surface data首次近月制动 first b
16、raking at perilune太空舱 capsule太空升降舱 space elevator太空行走 space walk太阳能电池板 solar panel探月工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project; lunar exploration program探月工程首席科学家 chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project探月工程总设计师 chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project探月工程总指挥 chief commander of Chi
17、nas lunar orbiter project探月卫星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter逃逸塔 escape tower天线 antenna通信卫星 communication satellite同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite推进舱 propelling module外太空 outer space; deep space微波探测仪 microwave sounder卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch veh
18、icle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit.无人飞船 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft下降段 descent stage现场观摩发射 watch the launch at the site消毒服 sterilized uniforms遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite有效载荷 payload有效载荷能力 payload capabili
19、ty远地点 apogee远月点 apolune月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface月球的重力场和环境 gravity field and environment of the moon运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher载人飞船 manned spaceship/spacecraft载人航天 manned space flight载人航天计划 manned space program指令舱 command module中国国家航天局 Chi
20、na National Space Administration (CNSA)中国空间技术研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)主力火箭 main rockets着陆架 landing pad军事关系military hardware development 武器装备发展fence-mending visit 修好访问high-level military exchanges 高级别军事交流armed forces 陆海空三军/武装力量military/military-to-military ties 两军关系reduce misunders
21、tanding and miscalculation 减少误解和误判resolve disagreements 消除分歧Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) 中国人民解放军Second Artillery Corps of the Peoples Liberation Army 解放军第二炮兵部队arms sales 军售mutual trust 互信national defense policy 国防政策Asia-Pacific strategy 亚太地区战略hegemony 霸权military expansion 军事扩张arms race 军备竞赛military
22、 confrontation 军事对抗joint communique 联合公报in the spirit of “respect, mutual trust, equality and reciprocity“ 本着“尊重、互信、对等、互惠” 的原则safeguard Chinas national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity 维护国家主权、安全和领土完整武器装备J-20 stealth fighter jet 歼 20 隐形战机radar-eluding fighter jet 隐形战机“anti-access“ weap
23、ons 反介入武器test flight 试飞short-range missiles 短程导弹surface-to-surface missiles 地对地导弹missile interception test 反导试验/导弹拦截试验joint drill/exercises 联合军演2011 年 1 月 10 日，中国国务委员兼国防部长梁光烈在北京陪同访华的美国国防部长盖茨检阅中国人民解放军三军仪仗队。ground training 地面训练aircraft carriers 航空母舰maximum firing range 最大射程offensive weapons 进攻性武器missi
24、le arsenal 导弹库 anti-ship missile 反舰导弹fourth generation jet fighter 第四代战机Patriot air-defense missile systems 爱国者反导系统相关阅读Test flight of stealth jet reportedwords of military drill 军演词汇专题中国航天不搞“太空竞赛”泰国内乱相关词汇（中国日报网英语点津 编辑：Julie）freshwater lake 淡水湖lingering drought 持续干旱effective precipitation 有效降水emergen
25、cy response plan 应急处置预案National Commission for Disaster Reduction (NCDR) 国家减灾委员会Ministry of Civil Affairs (MOCA) 民政部disaster relief fund 赈灾基金the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River 长江中下游yellow alarm 黄色警报National Meteorological Center 国家气象中心scattered shower 零星阵雨meteorological disaster alert
26、s 气象灾害警报Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝downstream 下游drought-plagued regions 受旱地区water discharges 下泄流量Hydro power complex 水力发电站submersible pumps 潜水泵，水下泵cumulative rainfall 累计雨量field mice 田鼠flood prevention 防汛drought alleviation 抗旱cloud-seeding 种云artificial weather intervention 人工天气干预artificially enhance precip
27、itation 人工增雨rocket projectiles 火箭弹accumulative precipitation 累计降水pumping stations 泵站cloud-monitoring 监控云层变化automatic rainfall stations 自动雨量站arid land 干旱土地water rationing 限时供水dry up 干涸dry spell 干旱期threat of drought and water-logging 旱涝威胁drainage facilities 排水设施water conservancy 水利water level 水位dredgi
28、ng operations 疏浚作业reservoir 水库water resources allocation mechanism 水资源分配机制flood control and drought relief headquarters 防洪抗旱指挥部相关阅读咸潮入侵 saltwater intrusion水荒 water scarcityProvinces in lower reaches may continue to be thirstyBeijings big dry spell set to stretch the record（中国日报网英语点津 崔旭燕 编辑）关注世界艾滋病日
29、学习相关词汇 2010-12-01 15:53 12 月 1 日是第 23 个世界艾滋病日。消除对艾滋病的偏见与歧视，是艾滋病防治的重要前提。下面就向大家介绍一些与艾滋病防治有关的英文词汇。AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 艾滋病HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 艾滋病毒HIV cases 艾滋病毒病例HIV carriers 艾滋病毒携带者hepatitis c/co-infection with HIV 艾滋病毒和肝炎病毒重叠感染primary HIV infection 艾滋病毒急性感染AIDS se
30、rvice organization （ASO） 艾滋病服务组织AIDSinfected patient 艾滋病感染者AIDS worker 艾滋病工作者HIV sufferers 艾滋病患者AIDS education and training centers （AETC） 艾滋病教育培训中心quick AIDS tests 艾滋病快速诊断AIDS hotline 艾滋病热线AIDS-related cancers 艾滋病相关癌症AIDS-related complex （ARC）艾滋病相关症群期AIDS activist 艾滋病宣传员AIDS drug assistance program
31、 （ADAP）艾滋病药物协助计划HIV/AIDS villages 艾滋村AIDS wasting syndrome 艾滋消瘦症候concomitant drugs 伴随药物high-risk group 高危群体high-risk behavior 高危行为 intervention strategies 干预战略 epidemiology 传染病学 clinic study 临床研究pathogenesis 发病机理multiple sex partners 多个性伴侣antibody 抗体antigen 抗原anti-HIV Drug 抗艾滋病毒药物opportunistic infec
32、tion (OI) 伺机性感染STD (sexually transmitted disease) 性病 IDU (injecting drug use) 静注毒品 MTCT (mother-to-child transmission) 母婴传播 blood collection 采血 epidemic in former plasma donors 单采浆传播相关阅读attorney 代理律师appeal 上诉death sentence/capital punishment 死刑affirm the original judgment 维持原判deprive sb. of politica
33、l right for life/a lifelong revocation of political rights 剥夺政治权利终身stabbed sb. to death 捅死某人hit and run 肇事逃逸intentional killing 故意杀人The Supreme Peoples Court (SPC) 最高人民法院Intermediate Peoples Court 中级人民法院surrender to police 向警方自首second trial 二审adjournment 休庭statutory appeal period 法定上诉期criminal record 犯罪记录leniency 宽大处理killing in the heat of passion 激情杀人a letter of remorse 忏悔书law-abiding citizen 守法公民privileged classes 特权阶级flee the scene 逃离现场stand trial 受审相关阅读4 月网络十大热词盘点大学精神的失落不是靠权钱来拯救肇事逃逸 hit-and-run英菲尼迪 VS infinity
