1、2. static dynamic,Static- English tends to use nouns (including abstract nouns), prepositions to express some ideas which would be expressed by verbs in Chinese (dynamic).Preponderance of nouns over verbs,这次比赛她赢了，因而倍受鼓舞。,She succeeded in this match, so she felt encouraged. Her success in this match
2、made her encouraged. The symptoms are unnerving: a taste for fresh meat rare, if you please; an aversion to sunlight; and a passion for spectral（鬼的、幽灵的）-looking, fine-boned rakes（放荡的男人）. All are indications that the sufferer has been bitten by the vampire bug. 症状触目惊心：酷爱鲜肉 最好鲜血淋淋；畏惧阳光；偏爱面似妖怪、骨架纤细的浪子。
3、这些症状在显示，受害者已遭吸血鬼噬咬。,产品不按时送到，我们的计划就会被打乱。,Any delay in the delivery of the products will disturb our plan. The style world, too, has come under the vampires spell, in the shape of the gorgeous leather- and lace-clad night crawlers who have crept into the pages of fashion glossies（亮光纸）. clad：穿衣的 时尚圈也着迷
4、于吸血鬼的魅力。这些夜行者身穿亮面皮衣，衣衫缀有花边，早已悄悄爬进时尚杂志的内页。,看到这些书，我不由得想起了三年前的往事。,The sight of the books sends my memory back to three years ago. A woman with fair opportunities, and without an absolute hump, may marry whom she likes. 女人只要遇上良好时机，又不会很驼背，想嫁给谁都行。,A mastery of Chinese and English is essential for E-C or C
5、-E translation.做英汉/汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语。 Engineering design is a decision-making process used for the development of engineering for which there is a human need.工程设计是为发展人类所需工程而作决定的过程。 再走几步就到实验大楼了。A few steps will bring you to the laboratory building.Walk a few steps and you will reach the lab building.,英语
6、名词翻译成汉语动词,He was a nonsmoker and a teetotaler（禁酒主义者）. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 Vietnamese war is a drain on American resource. 越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。,英语介词转化成汉语动词,The people are with him. 人民拥护他。 He came to me with a smile. 他带着微笑向我走来。 Carlisle street runs westward, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again, by
7、 little shops and meat-markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn. 卡莱尔大街向西伸展，越过一座黑色大桥，随着山丘伏了又起，先经过小店和肉店后又行经一些平房，到达一大片绿地后便戛然而止。,形容词副词转化成汉语动词,I am doubtful whether she is still alive. 我怀疑她是否还活着。Im afraid he is out, but hell be in soon. 恐怕他出去了，但是他很快会回来。,动词的弱化与
8、虚化,There was a tropical storm off the east coast of Florida. 一场热带风暴袭击了佛罗里达东海岸。 For my sons there is of course the rural bounty（慷慨、大方） of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbourss orchards and gardens. 对我的几个儿子来说，乡下有新鲜的蔬菜吃，有鱼钓，还可以分享邻居家花园和果园中的大量的鲜花和果实。,单动词汉语句子中动词的翻译,
9、他谋杀了他老板。 He is the murderer of his boss. 他在工作。 He is at work. 他在睡觉。 He is asleep. 演出已经开始了。 The performance is on.,汉语动词的省略 : 服下药很快见效了。 The medicine soon took effect. 非本单位人不得入内。 Staff only. 汉语动词向其他词性转换 他睡了一觉，觉得精神了。 He felt refreshed after his sleep. 他回家去取钥匙。 He went home for the key. 汉语动词转换成非限定结构或独立主格
10、结构 坐火车到那要花30个小时。 It takes thirty hours to get there by train. 他们修建了一条通往山里的路。 They built a highway leading into the mountains.,* Evaluations of syphilis（梅毒） epidemics（流行病） occurring in Multnomah County and in other communities since the mid-1980s have produced several insights.,自从二十世纪八十年代以来, 穆特诺马县和其他
11、的一些社区都爆发了流行性梅毒，对该流行病进行评估，可以深刻了解其动因。,*调查员应准备当地官方的介绍信或相关文件出示给场所业主，阐明调查的目的和所收集数据的用途。,Investigators should prepare letters of introduction issued by local authority or documents needed, show these files to the owner of these enterprises and explained the purpose of the investigation and the usage of the
12、 data gathered.,译文1：Investigators should prepare and present letters of introduction issued by local authority or documents needed to the owner of these enterprises before informing them the purpose of the investigation and the usage of the data gathered.,译文2：Investigators should inform the owners o
13、f these enterprises the purpose of the investigation and the usage of the data gathered after preparing and presenting letters of introduction issued by local authority or documents needed.,Exercises:,1) You must be a very bad learner, or else you must be going to a very bad teacher. 2) He had enter
14、tained hopes of being admitted to a sight of the young ladies, of whose beauty he had heard much. 3) The present onslaught（猛击，攻击） of vehicles poses a serious threat to urban life and pedestrian peace of mind. 4) Prince Williams choice of St. Andrews is viewed as an unofficial royal recognition of th
15、e university. The university announced a 44.4% increase in application.,5）This position is on a temporary basis with an anticipated duration of one year with the possibilities of contract extension for up to five additional years. 6）He could not help, too, rolling his large eyes round him as he ate,
16、 and chuckling（低声地笑） with the possibility that he might one day be lord of all this scene of almost unimaginable luxury and splendor.,7) The importance of Time magazine - as both a representation and a maker of western culture - is of course well-known. For the Chinese reader, Time magazine facilita
17、tes（推进，促长） access to the West so that Chinese society can produce a critique（评论） of western values. In short, consistent reading of Time magazine gives the Chinese the wherewithal（资金、手段，必要方法） to both disagree with, and learn from, western culture. Time magazine is not easy to read, however. Times style is unique: its combination of the erudite（博学的） and the chic（时髦的，雅致的）, of technical jargon（术语） and street-wise talk, of blue collar slang and sophisticated neologism（新词，旧词新意）, constitutes a significant barrier to easy reading.,
